There are terms for every field, especially the legal field. Sh. Kochimov expresses the following opinion about the term: "A term is a word (combination of words) that means a special concept related to a certain field and expresses the same meaning in terms of content. Compared to the main parts of words, the term differs in that it expresses a clear and unambiguous concept. This article is devoted to the discussion of the origin and formation of terms related to the field of law in the Uzbek language.

This article covers how Adolf Hitler's childhood became a member of a political party and his rise to power and the beer rebellion of 1923.

This article analyzes the study of the features of teaching the discipline "Russian language and culture of speech" in an agricultural university. The main conclusion of this study is that the study of the discipline "Russian language and culture of speech" in an agricultural university is an important stage in the education of a modern specialist.

This article discusses the use of vulgarisms, which are one of the lexical units belonging to the non-literary layer, in order to ensure the artistry of speech.

Another form of social dialect is slang. The term jargon is also derived from the French language, and linguists and etymologists have different opinions about its meaning.

In the article, the meanings of letter, letter, and writing are expressed in terms of their specific function in fiction, as well as their use in the term of genres in Uzbek classical literature.

the article describes the semantic features of occasional units used in the Uzbek literature of the national renaissance period.

С древних времен, когда человек осознал себя, он начал понимать, что он является составной частью мироздания. Сначала он понял важность средств к существованию, поддерживающих его жизнь, и начало формироваться чувство уважения и защиты их. Благодаря этому появились такие идеи, как освящение четырех стихий, лежащих в основе мироздания: воздуха, воды, земли и огня, и простые космологические представления о мироздании. Мир, прежде всего, в узком смысле, это место, где живет человек. На самом деле существует множество понятий, таких как мир людей и животных, мир растений и насекомых, физический, ментальный, духовный мир и так далее.

Семью людей, живущих на этой крохотной планете Солнечной системы, принято называть обществом. Итак, в универсальном смысле общество выражает все изменения и процессы, связанные с жизнью человека, всех времен, мест и территорий. В то же время это понятие применяется и к жизни людей на территории страны, к жизни определенных периодов цивилизации. В любом случае это общее понятие, и некоторые люди и отдельные лица называются членами общества. Историческая необходимость в том, чтобы каждое общество имело свой образ, структуру и составные части. Сферы жизнедеятельности и развития, характерные для жизни определенного общества, также имеют свои особенности.

Ensuring the stability of the banking system, as an important factor in ensuring their solvency, is a necessary condition for ensuring the continuity of payments made in the country's economy. Therefore, forming the stability of the banking system is one of the main tasks of banking supervision. The article identifies urgent problems related to ensuring the stability of the banking system of the Republic of Uzbekistan and develops scientific proposals aimed at solving them.

The article evaluates the activities of small businesses and private entrepreneurship in the innovative development of regions and predicts them on the basis of multiple options. The impact of the CPPTS on GDP by regions is analyzed. As a result of these analyzes, conclusions were drawn on improving the innovative environment of the regions.

The article contains several comments on the organization, activity of industrial enterprises and their analysis of financial indicators. The results are also presented in a series of studies on the importance of market relations in the analysis of the economic activity of enterprises. Examples of a number of advantages of using financial statements as a database include analysis of the financial situation, conclusions and recommendations .

The article talks about the importance of introducing information technologies to the process of teaching physical education and sports.

Literature is a complex and multidisciplinary field of study that introduces students to life. It improves their ability to understand the complexity of the environment and human character, the feeling of loyalty to the motherland . Develops imagination and thinking about the world .

In the work of poem, the creator uses various similes and language elements to reveal his individual views. Studying the work of the poet Khurshid Davron, we can witness that together with the folk spirit, historicity occupies a leading place. The poet used many language elements to express his historical, social and national views. That is why its lexicon is rich and varied. The relationship between language and literature is also analyzed through his works. This article explains the elements of language, syntactic figures in Uzbek linguistics and their importance in literature. At the same time, while analyzing the connection between language and literature, the revelation of the human psyche with the help of language phenomena is studied.

Данная статья посвящена изучению методов и их характеристик, используемых на практике при составлении государственного земельного кадастра. В данной статье показана литература, использованная в процессе изучения методов и их характеристик, применяемых при составлении национального земельного отчета. В национальной земельной отчетности используются такие методы, как анкетирование, фокус-группы, экспертный анализ, мнения пользователей, социологический анализ и статистический анализ. Эти методы помогают решить проблемы, присущие национальному учету земель, и являются базовой информацией для принятия решений и стратегий для государств и органов власти. Также в данной статье показана литература, использованная при подготовке национальных земельных книг. Эта литература важна для решения проблем пользователей национальных земельных реестров, а также для принятия решений и стратегий для государств и властей. Эта статья будет полезна для людей, которые хотят узнать о методах и их особенностях, используемых на практике в государственном земельном учете.

Давление почвы на рабочую поверхность состоит из статической и динамической составляющих. Они рассмотрены ниже в отдельности.

The subject "Advanced foreign experiences in education" prepares students of higher educational institutions to effectively organize pedagogical activities. Developed countries ensure the organization of educational processes at a high level by applying the educational system and methods that are highly effective in them to the educational system of Uzbekistan. " In the course of the person-oriented training, students are taught the practical and theoretical aspects of developing their creativity, shaping the characteristics of the teacher's speech culture in his oral and written speech, evaluating and controlling student knowledge on the basis of international assessment programs. "

In this article, the linguo-pragmatic features of personal pronouns are analyzed on the basis of examples. The role of personal pronouns in the implementation of the communicative goal and communicative tactics of the adjuster in the speech process is highlighted. In addition, in this article, one of the personal pronouns is used instead of the other to express different speech meanings: emphasis, arrogance, boasting, humility, distinguishing, respect, national mental characteristics.

This article addresses the issue protection systems against natural and man-made emergencies, informing and alerting workers in railway transport. The issue of risks arising in railway transport is considered. Prevention methods.

In this article, within the framework of reading literacy, the formation of correct, fast, conscious, expressive reading skills in the student, raising them from an ordinary book reader to the level of a thoughtful, creative reader; to expand knowledge about the environment and existence through reading, to enrich their worldview; formation of elementary literary concepts in thinking; reading and understanding any style of text; it is intended to improve critical and creative thinking skills.

It is very important for a translator to know the "precedents" of translation - the most typical, proven translation solutions. V.N. As Komissarov noted, the translator's knowledge of rules, styles and stereotypes helps to quickly find a translation option under time constraints.

This article discusses the acquisition of medical terms and their use in the Latin language and medical terminology class. The meaning of medical terms, Latin and Greek clinical and pharmaceutical terms are widely used in modern medicine.

Педагогика в педагогическом образовании - это нечто большее, чем просто подходы или стратегии обучения в условиях педагогического образования. Учитывая, что природа педагогических отношений между учителем-воспитателем и учеником требует приверженности росту этого ученика, педагогика требует артистизма. Однако в стремлении к педагогике позитивистские концепции научных исследований в образовании приглушили более глубокое и имплицитное понимание интерактивной и совещательной природы педагогических действий.

This article describes in detail the portrait genre and image interpretation in visual arts, negative events expressed in works of art, Fayyum portraits, the main means of expression in painting.

The science of statistics collects information about all aspects and aspects o the population reconstruction process and statistical analysis is enough.

In the current era, it is the demand of the time for teachers to have high professional training, pedagogical skills, high spiritual and moral qualities, deep knowledge of ideology, effective use of modern pedagogical technologies and interactive methods in educational work. This article provides information on the use of new modern pedagogical technologies in the organization of physical education classes in higher educational institutions and their importance in increasing the effectiveness of the lesson.

В настоящее время в Узбекистане идёт модернизация системы образования, ориентированная на вхожде­ние в мировое информационное пространство. Важнейшей составляющей педагогического процесса стано­вится личностно-ориентированное взаимодействие учителя с учеником с использованием современных ин­формационных технологий. В центре всей школьной образовательной системы ставится личность ребенка, обеспечение комфортных, бесконфликтных и безопасных условий его развития, реализация её формирование опыта творческой деятельность.

In this article, the methods of forming the spiritual and moral culture of young people in the new Uzbekistan, the main subject of art and ethics is man, if art reflects the goals and interests of a person, opinions, feelings, inner experiences, Morality is embedded in the core of human social relations and relationships, and it is explained that morality is necessary in life and society.

In this article, the opportunities for the formation of national philosophy were opened after the independence of our Motherland, the objective and subjective conditions for the development of Uzbek national philosophy, which today laid the cornerstone of our great-grandchildren, the laws of development of Uzbek philosophy are revealed in the works of the president, the president pays special attention to the essence of today's problems.

This article describes in detail the methods of using Grecian motifs in miniature art, techniques and mediums in miniature art, the legacy of Grecian miniature art, unveiling the significance of Grecian motifs.

This article explores the process of adaptive education and its essence in preschool settings. Adaptive education aims to create inclusive and effective learning environments by tailoring instruction to the unique needs, strengths, and interests of each child. The article provides a comprehensive overview of the principles and outcomes of adaptive education practices in preschool, highlighting the importance of individualized instruction, continuous assessment, collaborative partnerships, play-based learning, and inclusion.

This article explores the significance of professional skills for teachers in preschool educational organizations. Drawing upon existing research and literature, the article examines the key competencies and abilities required of teachers to deliver high-quality early childhood education. The identified professional skills encompass pedagogical knowledge, instructional strategies, classroom management, assessment techniques, social-emotional competence, and ongoing professional development.

«Театра абсурда» зародился в Париже как авангардистский феномен, а спустя некоторое время обрел и мировое признание. Антипьеса отрицает реалистичные персонажи, ситуации и все другие соответствующие театральные приёмы. Время и место неопределённы и изменчивы, даже самые простые причинные связи разрушаются. Бессмысленные интриги, повторяющиеся диалоги и бесцельная болтовня, драматическая непоследовательность действий. Сюжеты пьес, поведение персонажей непонятны, иррациональны, отражают абсурдность взаимопонимания, общения, диалога.

In the article, the formation of linguistic and cultural background or worldview is a long historical process, it has passed a long distance from the primitive archaic stage to the modern scientific stage.

This article examines the growing role of written communication in the modern globalized world. Skills in this area are increasingly acquiring the status of the most demanded both in the educational and professional spheres. The rapid growth in the volume and pace of information exchange via the Internet and the worldwide trend towards written knowledge testing have brought written communication to the fore. In this regard, the training of future linguists-teachers of written foreign language is of particular importance for the system of higher linguistic education.

In this work, detailed information is given about the process of water conservation and efficient operation of agricultural products and modern technologies. Information on promising varieties and their indicators is provided. A detailed understanding of the technological parameters of cultivation of necessary agricultural products is given.

In this article, there is a classification of pedagogical skills and the socio-pedagogical necessity of their development in teachers, improving the system of training pedagogues today, improving the skills of pedagogues, developing pedagogical skills and abilities. Each pedagogical ability has its own characteristics, and it is explained that it is necessary for a pedagogue to know them and to be able to develop these abilities.

Today, the education system is considered as one of the most important parts of the life of a modern society, which is necessary for the successful functioning of any state. High-quality education of citizens can increase the level of rapid development of all sectors of the country's economy, which determines the future of the country, its security and economic development, which in turn increases competitiveness in relation to other countries, and ensures its independence. In addition, the development of telecommunications technology, globalization, the expansion of international trade and other similar processes generate demand for education.

Today the world cannot be imagined without educated people. Everyone has at least a basic education. In this connection, the education system must be considered as one of the most important parts of the life of a modern society, which is necessary for the successful functioning of any state. High-quality education of citizens can increase the level of rapid development of all sectors of the country's economy, which determines the future of the country, its security and economic development, which in turn increases competitiveness in relation to other countries, and ensures its independence. In addition, the development of telecommunications technology, globalization, the expansion of international trade and other similar processes generate demand for education.

The modern world cannot be imagined without educated people. Everyone has at least a basic education. In this connection, the education system must be considered as one of the most important parts of the life of a modern society, which is necessary for the successful functioning of any state. High-quality education of citizens can increase the level of rapid development of all sectors of the country's economy, which determines the future of the country, its security and economic development, which in turn increases competitiveness in relation to other countries, and ensures its independence.[1] In addition, the development of telecommunications technology, globalization, the expansion of international trade and other similar processes generate demand for education.

The theoretical foundations of the development of the tourism sector are researched in the article based on the study of the systems theory and the systematic approach to development.

ecotourism is a rapidly growing industry that offers travelers the opportunity to experience natural environments while promoting conservation efforts. However, climate change is having a significant impact on ecotourism destinations around the world, affecting the availability of natural resources, altering wildlife behavior, and threatening the viability of ecotourism businesses. This article examines the impact of climate change on ecotourism and the steps that can be taken to mitigate its effects. We explore case studies from different regions of the world, including the Great Barrier Reef, the Amazon Rainforest, and the Arctic, to illustrate the ways in which climate change is affecting ecotourism.

From the viewpoint of foreign language teaching, some researchers believe that written speech performance, particularly speaking in a foreign language, is only illegal; however, another group of researchers disagrees, suggesting the term "expressive form of speech." Sharing the latter viewpoint, we believe that written speech is an expressive form of its two subtypes - reproductive and productive - coexisting. For the successful implementation of the process of writing competence, it is necessary to determine the optimal ratio of reproduction and its products, as well as to determine the characteristics of competence in each of these activities and take them into account in the learning process.

Juices are produced from almost all types of fruits and berries, both cultivated and wild. The largest share in world juice production belongs to apple juice, grape juice is in second place. In recent years, the production of juices from subtropical fruits - citrus fruits and pomegranates - has been developed. The technology and technique of production of each of these juices has its own characteristics.

The corrosion resistance and other useful properties of the steel are enhanced by increased chromium content and the addition of other elements such as molybdenum, nickel, and nitrogen. There are more than 60 grades of stainless steel. he results collected from this study are validated with the morphological analysis of erosive surfaces which is attributed to the real wear mechanism. To characterize the eroded surfaces, this mechanism is associated with the micro-cutting, micro-plowing, plastic deformation and several other materials removal processes. Stainless steel is stable steel against rusting (corrosion) in atmospheric conditions and some harmful environments; type of alloy steel. The main alloying element that improves the corrosion resistance of steel is chromium (12-20%) (see Corrosion of Metals).

This article discusses the development of Arabic linguistics, the services of Farabi, ibn Sina, Beruni, Zamakhshari, as well as the contribution of Arabic linguistics to the development of Turkology, including the relationship between sounds and letters, and their expression in "Devonu Lug'otit Turk".

The article analyzes what corruption is, what is involved in corruption-related acts, and the issues of responsibility for corruption-related acts in the legislation of some countries based on national and foreign legislation.

Особую актуальность приобретает поиск путей увеличения производства в сочетании с рациональным использованием шерстного сырья. При этом следует ориентироваться на комплексный подход к производству и переработке шерсти, как к единому, неразрывному процессу.

This article discusses the practical and theoretical features of modern cello performance.

Today, Uzbekistan is entering a new, high stage of its development. We have made it our most important and priority task to achieve national revival - national rise. President Shavkat Mirziyoyev: "This great goal can be achieved only by living in harmony with the people of the world, building an open democratic society, and establishing a greater sense of respect for national and universal values in our lives."

This research article investigates the useful strategies for self-study of the English language. The study employs a mixed-methods research design to explore learners' experiences, perceptions, and strategies in their self-study practices. Online platforms, language exchange programs, and mobile apps are identified as valuable resources. The conclusions drawn from this research have implications for learners, educators, and institutions involved in English language education. By incorporating the identified strategies, learners can optimize their self-study experience and achieve their language goals. Future research can further explore specific aspects of self-study strategies and learner variables. Overall, this research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of effective self-study strategies for English language acquisition.

Nowadays, polycrystalline silicon is used as a cheap raw material in many fields, in particular, in photo energy and microelectronics. Cheap and radiation-resistant solar cells based on them are used. In addition, in the preparation of semiconductor devices, the physical properties that are manifested under certain conditions are unique to polycrystalline silicon and are related to its structure, which increases the interest in such materials.

Today, the world is experiencing a global energy transition. Countries are seeking to increase their renewable energy capacity to reduce dependence on unpredictable and highly unsustainable non-renewable energy resources (conventional energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas).

This article presents the main technologies for processing serpentine in order to obtain magnesium oxide. Acid processing methods are presented, such as sulphate, nitrate and hydrochloric acid methods. Also, for the sake of completeness, lesser known methods, such as sintering with ammonium sulphate and processing salt waste, are presented in this paper. The mechanism of action of each of the methods is briefly described, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. A review of the methods for producing magnesium oxide from magnesium-containing raw materials revealed that the development of new reagents and optimization of the equipment used to improve the quality of the resulting product are required, and the main areas of application of magnesium oxide are described.

An air pollutant is any gas or particle that, in high enough concentrations, can seriously harm human health and the environment. As a result of observations by several researchers, environmental pollutants have been studied. It can be seen that it leads to global warming and depletion of the ozone layer. Pollutants in atmospheric air (PEMs) remain one of the most important issues for human health worldwide. The rapid development of many branches of industry, the increase in the speed of traffic, has a negative impact on the urban ecosystem.it is necessary to organize monitoring of atmospheric air pollution by dust at all permanent points of the city.

This article discusses the importance of using game technologies in shaping the professional competence of future music teachers.

This article examines the characteristics, functions, development factors, evaluation indicators and tasks of the modern tourist market. And at the same time, opinions and comments are given about the existence of a system of economic levers that ensures the optimal functioning of the tourism services market, the balance of demand and supply for tourist services, "money - services" exchange, money flows and flows of tourist services.

This article describes the essence of the tourism economy, the main factors in the development of tourism management, the types of tourism products and their distribution, the role of tourism in the development of the country's economy, the stages of development of management in the tourism industry, the methods of managing the tourism industry and its effectiveness.

In this article, the concept of safety of the participants in the criminal process, the scientific and theoretical issues related to their legal basis are covered. At the same time, the author's views on the national and international legal norms aimed at ensuring the safety of the participants in the criminal proceedings, their content, and the scientific research carried out in this regard are described in the article. The article was prepared on the basis of scientific research carried out in the field and the analysis of national and foreign legislation.

Recently, studies have been conducted to improve the traditional malaxation process and obtain positive effects on both oil production and consumption. With these aims, emerging technologies including microwave (MW), pulsed electric field (PEF), and ultrasound (US) have been applied to conventional virgin olive oil extraction process. In this chapter, most recent studies that focused on adaptation of emerging technologies to traditional extraction to increase the yield of olive oil or some minor compounds and bioactive components present in olive oil including tocopherols, chlorophyll, carotenoids. In recent years, novel technologies such as ultrasound, pulsed electric field, or microwave have been adopted in olive oil extraction [1] because of their positive effects including enhanced extraction efficiency, reduced extraction time, increased yield, and low energy consumption.

Uniformly distributed, indiscriminate

In this article, the impact of music on human psyche and health, the effect of music therapy on the treatment of certain diseases or the improvement of the patient's quality of life using the Uzbek national musical heritage, and the algorithm of broadcasting the recommended works are formed.

In this article, the pedagogical importance of developing logical thinking in future pedagogues through interdisciplinary cooperation, the pedagogical content of development, and the development of communication culture competence are an urgent task.

This article is devoted to the consideration of the current state of the family, the causes of family transformation, as well as the directions of the influence of globalization on the family. The author revealed the features of the formation of national values of the family in the context of globalization. The article describes global trends and risks in the marriage and family sphere.

In this article, we are going to inform you about how we teach learners for different kind of languages like English, German, Turkish, Korean and so on. It is acknowledged that learning new languages have become an integral part of our life. Due to the fact that we would like to discuss what kind of interesting skills can impact language learners, and we will share with you TOP 5 ways during this research.

This scientific article describes modern methods of arranging artificial foundations for buildings and structures erected in difficult soil conditions and seismic areas, on subsidence loess and weak water-saturated clay soils. Also, information is given on some reliable structural measures (use of deep foundations, pile foundations, cutting structures with sedimentary seams, installation of strapping belts, etc.) used in buildings and structures in difficult soil conditions and seismic areas.

In this article, the authors gave information about the history of the emergence of music, its role in the spiritual, cultural life of mankind and the stages of historical development.

Despite the significant progress achieved in the treatment and prevention of acute cerebral circulatory disorders (ONMC), strokes remain one of the main causes of mortality and the leading cause of disability worldwide. The new procedure for providing medical care to patients with ONMC, regulating the creation of specialized departments for ONMC patients, increased the number of patients hospitalized in a timely manner for stroke, decreased the frequency of deaths and disability.

The article gives a brief description of the period in which the famous French writer Jean de La Fontaine lived. The research paper also analyzes a number of myths presented by the author depicting human deficiencies.

This article deals with the allocation of the emotional component and the development of pedagogical and psychological mechanisms of patriotism in the formation of youth spiritual and moral qualities, socially significant functions of autobiographical memory, subject to scientific analysis in the educational process in the context of the patriotic education of youth.

This article in the works of A. Navoi deals with the  innovative fields of science.

Providing the population of Uzbekistan with food products and ensuring economic growth through the export of fruits and vegetables to the world market is one of the pressing issues of our time. This article reveals the importance of the development of fruit and vegetable growing and viticulture in our country, including in the Andijan region, and the features of improving the management system in the activities of enterprises of the fruit and vegetable cluster in this area, and also emphasizes the importance of regulatory documents for the development of the industry and the importance of the ongoing with this work

Starch-based biodegradable films typically have suboptimal mechanical properties, which restrict their use as food packaging material. However, combining two or more polymers can create new materials with improved functional properties. In this study, blends with varying proportions (0-60%) of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were examined to determine the effects on water adsorption, mechanical properties (including the percentage of relative elongation at break and ultimate tensile strength), and thermal properties (Tg). Both polymers were compatible during processing and in the final material for all formulations.

Psychological and social characteristics of students’ emotional intelligence can impact their ability to succeed academically and socially. Psychological factors such as self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, social skills, and emotional resilience are examples of key emotional intelligence components that can influence a student’s academic performance. Social characteristics like communication skills, teamwork, leadership, motivation, and self-efficacy can also impact a student’s emotional intelligence and overall academic success.

Установлено, что на наследование количества клейстогамных цветов большое значение имеет тип ветвления растений, а также  исходные формы, участвующие в гибридизации. В гибридных комбинациях с участием линий с преимущественно клейстогамным типом цветка показатели коэффициента доминирования имели отрицательное значение с неполным доминированием исходных форм с низким значением количества клейстогамных цветов. В практической селекции на клейстогамный тип цветка рекомендуется использовать линии с преимущественно клейстогамным типом цветка, и линии сложного происхождения ЛМ-11 и ЛМ-13.

В данной статье идет идея разграничения социальных и внутринаучных (познавательных) ценностей. Отмечается, что важной составляющей общественного развития является мир вещей, который создается человеком в процессе письма и включается в контекст социального бытия. В то же время по мере гуманизации мира человек как социальное существо обычно включается в объект социального познания. В результате познающий и объект социального познания существуют один внутри другого. Поэтому существует неразрывная связь социального познания с ценностно-мировоззренческими составляющими. Задача человеческого познания заключается в раскрытии и формировании обоснования смысла бытия и его ценности.

The educator already in the younger group should ensure that every kid easily and freely enters into a dialogue with adults and children. It is necessary to teach children to express their requests in words, to answer adult questions with words. Those children who have been brought up in a children's institution (nursery, kindergarten) from an early age are bolder and more willing to communicate with others. This is facilitated by meetings and conversations between the teacher and the children before transferring them to the second junior group. However, even in this case, the educator should continue to develop and streamline the speech activity of children.

This article examines parts of speech as a way of expressing a topic. In addition, the article presents the main methods of expressing grammatical meanings (synthetic methods of affixation, suppletivism, word formation; analytical methods using task words, prepositions and subordinate clauses, compound and modal verbs), as well as the English sentence word order and intonation are discussed.

This scientific article is devoted to analysis of scholarly sources on Canadian political parties. In this article, different works,  book, articles and other literature which were created by scholars, politic scientists, politologs and writers have been analized broadly.

At a time when literary, political, cultural, and economic relations between the world community and different peoples are developing, it is important to compare and contrast their literary trends, currents, and the lives of creators. In this place, the study of influence and typology is of great importance.

In this issues we can analysis the importance of information Technology. An analysis I take into account the importance of  automatic system and how it was changed during the years. Tоdаy, thеrе аrе different typеs оf  stаgеs оf dеvеlоpmеnt оf Infоrmаtiоn Tеchnоlоgy. We noticed that the main 4 stages of development of Information Technology. The role of satellite communication  is in modern world and benefits of this.

В статье рассмотрены вопросы исчисления земельной ренты в условиях богарного и орошаемого земледелия. В орошаемом землепользовании в создании продукта наряду с землей как средством производства участвует и оросительная вода, также выступающая в качестве средства производства. Разработан механизм расчленения земельной ренты орошаемых земель на ренту земли и ренту оросительной воды как отдельных самостоятельных природных ресурсов. Предложена методика определения стоимости оросительной воды, обоснована необходимость одновременного создания рынка земли и  оросительной воды в орошаемом земледелии аридной зоны.

Molecular physics is one of the important branches of physical science, which explains the properties of particles - molecules that make up matter on the basis of molecular - kinetic theory. In addition, it teaches processes such as the transition of matter from one state to another and their laws.

This article describes in detail the advantages and disadvantages of the digital economy in the development of small business and the establishment of electronic services based on theoretical and methodological approaches to digitization of the activities of small business entities and improvement of the field in the era of globalization and digital economy. Also, current issues of business process digitization are analyzed.

Titles have been the subject of much analysis in various fields. They arouse the interest of the students. They use specific language strategies in different areas: rhetoric, linguistics, social discourse, pragmatics, etc. In the following article, we will talk about some interesting studies that focus on these areas.

This article discusses the significance of incorporating features in foreign language teaching that are not present in the native language of learners. It explores how exposure to unfamiliar sounds, grammar structures, vocabulary, cultural nuances, and pragmatic aspects can enhance language acquisition and proficiency. The article emphasizes the role of these unique features in broadening learners' linguistic and cultural horizons, promoting effective communication, and fostering a deeper understanding of the target language and culture. By embracing the unfamiliar aspects of a foreign language, educators can create immersive and enriching learning experiences that facilitate language learning and intercultural competence.

One of the important formulas for know holomorphic functions is  is Couchy”s integral formula. Using this formula, the function given at the boundary can be restored to the holomorphic within the field. Carleman  formulas deal with te problem the holomorphic restoration of a given function within a boundary there are several methods of calculatinhg the Carleman formula,in particular Goluzin-Krilov, Kitminov,Lavrentov methods and soon.

The article mainly discusses the importance of public events in the field of tourism and the prospects for its further development. The article also discusses the development of public events to mitigate tourist seasonality in our country. Taking into account the increase in tourist flow in our republic in recent years, it is important the further development of public events. Because it plays a big role in alleviating seasonality, which has been a problem for several years. By developing public events, we will have the opportunity to develop local and international tourism. Because many guests are interested in local customs, parties and animation programs in that region.

This article discusses the place and role of investments in reducing poverty, which is one of the global problems in the world. In addition, the importance of national and foreign investments in the development of the country's economy, the positive results that can be achieved by accelerating the flow of investments are analyzed.

This article analyzes the level of poverty existing in the country today, the problems related to it, and targeted, practical measures to solve them. Also, the authors made suggestions and recommendations for improving the well-being and quality of life of the population.

This article analyzes the role of foreign experience in poverty reduction in Uzbekistan, the current state of poverty, the existing problems and the measures taken in the country to address these problems. The authors also provide practical suggestions and recommendations to address the problems of financial support and poverty.

Scientific research on the creation of promising varieties and forms of walnuts is widely developed in the countries of the world. This article provides information on the cultivation technology of Ideal and Tonskoskorlupii promising walnut varieties in the Syrdarya region. 

В данной статье  рассмотрены примеры субаддитивных мер в пространствах измеримых функции и доказано, что любая субаддитивная мера продолжается до полуаддитивной функции   на R².

В статье доказано, что * - алгебра L_m всех m – измеримых операторов относительно субаддитивной меры, определенной на алгебре фон Неймана, является 0^* - алгеброй.

В статье рассматривается вопрос о традиционном семейном воспитании народов Центральной Азии. Аргументы автора основываются на исторических письменных и археологических источниках, в которых предполагаемая гипотеза исследователя находит свое подтверждение. Учитывая крепкие узы национальных ценностей, издревле народы региона основой основ воспитательного процесса связывали с семьей, как очага становления и социализации личности. По мнению автора, именно систематические занятия по заучиванию молитв, физическое, трудовое и умственное воспитание составляли основу традиционного воспитания.  В заключении поддерживается мысль о том, что стремление к знаниям, нравственность и соблюдение моральных норм жизни составляли ядро традиционного воспитательного института народов Центральной Азии.

Among Mahmud Koshgari's phonostylistic views on sounds, the issue of harmony of sounds occupies an important place. The observation that this harmony occurs both in vowel sounds and in consonant sounds is analyzed in this article .

To establish the independent education of teachers of mother tongue and literature from the modular educational type of pedagogical technology in advanced training courses, to provide them with certain educational materials until advanced training, and to monitor their activities after the course . It is appropriate to use it for the purpose of organization.

This article presents some ideas on the formation of clinical terms in Latin based on examples. It provides information on the formation and meaning of clinical terms, mainly with the help of suffixes.

This article discusses the classification and functions of proverbs and sayings. It contains enough information about the role, importance and place of proverbs in speech. In addition, the linguistic character and influence of proverbs and sayings were also mentioned.

This is it article "Education quality in lifting management It was prepared on the topic of "Factors of improving the system", to get acquainted with the fundamentally reformed education system in our society and to determine their place in our life today, to ensure the high quality of training of mature personnel. is directed.

In the modern world, digital technologies are taking an increasingly important place in our lives. They have penetrated into all spheres of activity, including education. Preschool organizations use modern digital technologies to improve the learning process of children. This helps to create an effective and interactive educational environment and improve the quality of work of preschool organizations.

Humanity is so wounded that it lives and struggles in the midst of various conflicts. The existence of conflicts, on the one hand, encourages humanity to fight, to improve its life, society, and state activities, and on the other hand, it also leads to the activation of various destructive and destructive forces. The parties' lack of understanding of each other, failure to come to any compromise, moves these forces. Conflict is a complex, multifaceted and multi-level socio-psychological condition. Conflict means, first of all, a struggle for values and a certain status, power, reserves, material and moral damage by opponents, and destruction of the opponent. Individuals, social groups, national-ethnic communities, states, a group of countries, united by one or another topic, interest and interests, participate in conflicts. This science also studies the internal conflicts of a person.

This The article presents several innovative methods of management , including economic methods of management, organizational command method of management, and socio-psychological methods of management .

in this article, the expansion of individual rights in the pre-investigation institute, which is considered one of the stages of proceedings before the court, quick and easy solving of crimes by increasing the methods of evidence collection in the pre-investigation institute, the experiences gained by advanced foreign countries regarding the consideration of criminal applications and reports and their implementation into our national legislation devoted to the analysis of issues. In the master's thesis, important scientifically based proposals were developed regarding the development of the review of criminal applications and reports in the field of norm creation.

Today, the fact that humanity lives a stable life remains due to a huge number of natural and Human Factors. In particular, the increased antpropogenic effect on nature, the actions that a person does to meet his needs, are the cause of global problems. We are still unable to fully feel that it is too late than ever that the objective laws of nature are superior to subjective laws, and that this realization is bowing in the face of our feelings that can drag us into the arms of many disasters and disasters. And in this article we want to comment on this and its history, albeit briefly.

This article argues that in the updated Uzbekistan, the development of the educational sphere is considered at the level of state policy, primarily comprehensive support for young people seeking to master modern science.  It is necessary to note the current territory of Uzbekistan went down in history as an ancient cradle of science, culture and art and the first Renaissance period in the IX-XII centuries and the second Renaissance period in the XIV-XVI centuries as the habitat of great scientists and thinkers who made a great contribution to the development of world science. It should be noted that the spirit and blood of our great ancestors still exist in our youth, and therefore they will become the founder of the third Renaissance.

The article talks about the various information influences exerted on the consciousness of young people in the context of globalization, their protection from the influence of various destructive ideas, the formation of a culture of information consumption and the tasks necessary for their implementation in the field of youth education.

This article discusses the duties and requirements of a music teacher in shaping and improving music education lessons.

Для изучения возможностей лапароскопических методов при хирургическом лечении тяжелого острого панкреатита были выбраны две группы хирургических больных в зависимости от метода оперативного лечения, которым были произведены различные виды открытых и лапароскопических операций. Для оценки эффективности примененных методов лечения, в послеоперационном периоде нами были использованы следующие лабораторно-физиологические параметры: прогрессирование или регрессирование синдрома системной воспалительной реакции (SIRS-systemic inflammatory response syndrome), уровень рО₂, нейтрофильно-лимфоцитарный коэффициент (NLR), а так же интегральные шкалы оценки тяжести Ranson, APACHE-II и BISAP. Полученные результаты демонстрируют преимущества лапароскопических методов оперативного вмешательства.

In this article, the areas of development of children of preschool age and the aspects related to the professional training of pedagogues in MTT in the development of children based on them are highlighted.

One of the most important and urgent issues facing applied linguistics is the development of Uzbek linguistics and the further increase of the prestige of our native language at the world level. We, the youth, must take this responsibility. After all, our president Shavkat Mirziyoyev says this about the state policy aimed at educating the young generation: “Our young people are independent thinkers, highly intellectual and spiritual we will mobilize all the efforts and capabilities of our country and society so that they can become people who have potential and become happy people who are not idle to their peers on a global scale.”The computerization of the Uzbek language, which is a modern science requirement, is being formed based on the world experience.

In this article, the theoretical aspects of the quality and efficiency evaluation criteria in the service sector are revealed by the author. In addition, proposals and recommendations have been developed on the specific characteristics of these theoretical aspects.

In this article, the possibilities of improving the efficiency of the service sector, the essence and meaning of efficiency are revealed by the author. In addition, it was emphasized that efficiency is a characteristic of each industry.

The aim of this article is to show interviewing effectively is a difficult skill requiring much practice, especially when used as rigorous research instrument. This task, however, presents the informal interview as an accessible data collection method for busy teachers by helping them to use the interview in combination with other methods. There are practical reasons why we suggest combining methods in this way.

Speaking is the one type of productive skills but in order to communicate in a target language listening (a receptive skill) is also increasingly important when having a conversation. There are many factors to consider with teaching speaking. This essay will examine three main factors: cultural, learning and L1 factors. It is important to understand that many cognitive processes are taking place when a student speaks in the target language and so fluency can be a key focus when improving the skill.

Nowadays technology, information and knowledge explosion have led to the increase of teaching and learning English as an international language. Teaching and learning English in different countries have been faced with some problems. English has been taught in schools in Uzbekistan since some years ago. The organizing the learning method is to meet a specific educational goal. Programmed teaching, lectures, and practical display are considered as examples of teaching methods.

This article provides an overview of web applications and their software. This concept includes the skills and techniques used to create web applications, how they are launched, modified and added to, as well as their presentation to users, data storage and usage features, and many other important issues. The article explains the skills for building web applications and reviews their structure, databases, user interface, software, testing, and features. This article also provides information about web application development and many other important processes. The article also provides an understanding of web application software. This involves running, modifying and adding applications, features, and making them available to users after they are built. The article also provides information about the necessary tools and techniques for software implementation. The article provides an overview of web applications and their software, and provides information on the guides and tools used to create and develop them.

В данной статье указывается на необходимость изучения работниками СМИ иностранного языка, что открывает перед ними широкие возможности. При этом рассматриваются некоторые особенности обучения иностранному языку специалистов в сфере журналистики, перечисляются  некоторые важные лингвистические компетенции для будущего журналиста.

The article discusses the possibilities of using modern methods and approaches in the process of teaching English a foreign language. The topical issue today is how should be a foreign language lesson in modern conditions. Goals change and the content of education, new means and technologies are emerging learning, but no matter what reforms are made, the lesson remains eternal and main form of education. This article mainly discusses the effectiveness of modern approaches, as well as methods of careful teaching English. In addition, this article illustrates how use new innovative technologies in teaching in English. The purpose of the author is to show the significant role of some modern methods in intensive teaching of English

IoT (Internet of Things) technology, the core technology of the 4^th industrial revolution, is currently being applied to various fields. Among them, the most basic application is the security system. The security system automatically detects a moving object or person approaching a restricted area, and if the object or person moves, it can immediately take a picture and store it. By taking a picture and storing it, you can recognize what the moving object is and who it is if it is a person. You can open the door by checking who it is, and you can also find out what time someone came. In this paper, we propose a smart home security system based on Raspberry Pi 4.