THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF PHYSICAL, MECHANICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES IN BASIC SOIL CULTIVATION

Abstract

Qualitative softening of compacted soil and weed control is the main purpose of tillage. Soil softening improves the physical and mechanical properties of the soil, the water, air, heat and nutrient regimes, also improves the activity of various beneficial micro-organisms, accelerates the breakdown of organic matter, nutrients in the form are easily absorbed by plants and are formed in the soil. In the following years, the focus of agricultural specialists and farmers has been on the rational and efficient use of land resources and the production of quality crops. This requires important measures, such as improving the reclamation of irrigated land, reducing soil salinity and preventing erosion.