Over the past decade, rhinoplasty has been steadily growing and popularized around the world [1, 4, 6, 11]. Aesthetic rhinoplasty is the most common cosmetic surgery, where various modifications constantly appear. It includes a wide range of surgical interventions aimed at restoring congenital and acquired deformities of the external nose [2, 5, 8, 9, 10]. This fact reflects not only the need for this type of intervention, but also indicates the need to improve surgical intervention techniques, which entails a detailed understanding of the process [3, 7, 10].

The increase in interest in the treatment of urolitiasis is primarily associated with the widespread introduction into clinical practice of devices for remote lithotripsy, nephro- and ureteroscopes, laparoscopic equipment, which often puts the urologist before choosing the optimal method of treating patients with this pathology [1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16].

Liver cirrhosis is a chronic disease characterized by drastic changes in liver tissue and the development of fibrosis, which disrupts normal liver function. This disease may not cause any symptoms at first, but over time it damages the liver, increases pressure in the internal blood vessels, causes changes in the liver mucosa, and leads to poisoning of the body. Liver cirrhosis is often associated with hepatitis, alcoholism, fatty liver disease, or other factors that damage the liver. It is important to detect and begin treatment of the disease early, as cirrhosis can develop early and lead to complete loss of liver function. The disease is diagnosed by laboratory and imaging techniques such as blood tests, liver biopsy and ultrasound.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that mainly affects the joints, especially the joints of the hands and feet. The disease is caused by the immune system attacking itself and causing inflammation in the tissues between the joints. RA is more common in women than men and is most common in the 30-60 age group. The disease can cause joint deformity, immobility, and pain. This article provides detailed information about the causes, diagnostic methods, treatment methods, and preventive measures of rheumatoid arthritis. Modern methods such as medications, physiotherapy, and exercise are used to effectively treat rheumatoid arthritis. Early detection and proper treatment of the disease play an important role in improving the patient's overall quality of life.

Infantile hemangioma (IH) is a common benign vascular tumor in children. Although propranolol has proven to be effective in the conservative treatment of infantile hemangiomas, it has several disadvantages, such as the fact that it is given in the form of tablets, it is given in large doses, and it is difficult to dose. In clinical practice, propranolol dosages should be increased from 1 mg/kg per day to 2-4 mg/kg per day. Our research investigation seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of medical therapies in infants and young children who are breastfed under one year of age.

In this work, the radioactivity properties of groundwater drinking water were evaluated based on radon-222 and the chemical composition was determined using an X-ray diffractometer (XRD).

Oncology (from the Greek όγκος - severity, burden, and λόγος - teaching) is a branch of medicine that studies benign and malignant tumors, mechanisms and patterns of their occurrence and development, methods of their prevention, diagnosis and treatment [1, 2, 3, 13, 15, 21].

This article provides information about the place of iodine in Mendeleev's periodic system, who determined its atomic mass, its importance in the human body, and its occurrence in various products.

The article provides information about the history of the origin of henna (Lawsonia inermis), useful properties, chemical composition. and methods of its application in medicine Xina (Lawsonia inermis)

In this article are described the foreign experience of organizing self-governing bodies.

In the training of future teachers of fine arts, it is of great importance to thoroughly study the theoretical foundations of drawing, along with the practical aspects of drawing. Therefore, drawing classes are conducted on the basis of a number of specific subjects. The main ones are perspective and plastic anatomy. Without them, it is difficult for a student to perform even the simplest task correctly. Without knowing the laws of perspective, he cannot accurately determine the spatial position of an object, or without having clear knowledge of human plastic anatomy, he cannot draw a human figure or portrait. A student who does not understand the laws of light and shadow will not be able to accurately describe the color, volume, and material properties of the depicted object. The art of depicting objects, like other specific sciences, requires a deep analysis of the object being drawn and creating it figuratively, not through words, but through various means of depiction.

This article is based on Babur from the novel "Starry Nights". What the writer paid attention to when creating the character of Babur, all aspects characteristic of Babur's personality are revealed with examples.

Cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, have transformed the financial landscape, offering a decentralized and transparent medium for digital transactions. However, they have also facilitated cybercriminal activities by providing anonymous and untraceable methods for financial transactions. This article explores the intersection of cryptocurrencies and cybercrime, focusing on how digital currencies have been used in illegal activities such as ransomware, money laundering, and darknet transactions. The study also reviews existing literature on the impact of cryptocurrencies on cybercrime and presents potential measures to curb their misuse while maintaining their benefits.

Purpose of the study. To determine the clinical efficacy of lavsanoplasty in the treatment of lumbar and sacral spine injuries. Material and methods.  87 patients with injuries of the lumbar and sacral spine were operated on. Fifty-six of them had spondylolisthesis accompanied by neurologic deficit. In all patients we applied LAVSANOPLSTIKA to stabilize the damaged spinal segment. Results. Differential application of different variants of dural sac compression elimination using Lovesanoplasty for treatment of patients with spondylolisthesis allowed to obtain good treatment results in 63 patients, satisfactory - in 22 patients, unsatisfactory - in 2 patients. Conclusion. In traumatic stenoses of the spinal canal in the lumbar spine, the choice of the method of dural sac decompression should be planned individually for each patient taking into account the time since the trauma, the severity and dynamics of neurological disorders, and the localization of spinal column damage.

This article short to the distance runner teenagers annual preparation process effective distribution about word conducted is , sports activities of teenagers organism fast development and to grow related that was due to , annual preparation training scientific basically and study process every one in the phase caution with to be planned necessary . Every one in stages done increaseable exercises and methods , as well as athletes physical preparation level and technician skills to increase aimed at training about information given .

As a result of the increased concentration of xenobiotics in water, it has a negative effect on the reproductive systems of fish. Since heavy metals accumulate in the body of fish, they can easily enter the human body and cause negative consequences. They cause disturbances in the endocrine system of adult female fish, and metal in the amount of 0.52 mg/l inhibits the growth of fish. In general, it has a negative effect on blood circulation, immune, respiratory and hematological systems. Excess copper accumulates mainly in the liver of fish. When examining the morphological and histological parameters of the fish liver (Cyprinus carpio), we can see that it caused liver discoloration and necrosis. High levels of copper block catalase enzymes in the liver, muscles, and wounds within 24 hours. Lead blocks the conduction of impulses in fish by reducing the activity of monoamine oxidase and acetylcholine esterase. Lead weakens the immune system and increases susceptibility to infections.

Today, the demand for solid, liquid and gaseous energy resources in the world is growing every year. Among these resources, natural gas occupies a special place, since hydrocarbon raw materials, in particular natural gas, have a high economic efficiency in relation to other energy resources, their production, processing, transmission and storage of which is compared to other natural resources. This article presents a description of the main physicochemical properties of natural gases and modern technologies for their drying.