This article focuses on the study of employment issues in Uzbekistan. It analyzes the current state of the labor market, existing challenges, and effective ways to increase employment. Employment, as a key component of Uzbekistan’s economy, is rapidly evolving under the influence of demographic changes, technological advancements, and economic reforms. The article examines issues such as the formal and informal sectors of the labor market, job distribution, youth employment, and the shortage of skilled workers. Additionally, it presents proposals and strategies to enhance employment through the development of the digital economy, educational reforms, and entrepreneurship promotion. The article discusses the prospects of Uzbekistan’s labor market, strategies for increasing employment, and necessary measures to ensure economic stability and social well-being.

This article focuses on the aspects that investigators, inquiry officers, prosecutors, and courts should pay attention to when investigating rape crimes, particularly the investigator's role in examining this type of crime during the evidence-gathering process. The author engages in discussions with scholars on controversial issues encountered in the investigation of rape-related crimes and attempts to provide his own conclusions on each issue. Additionally, the article addresses the significance of ordering human DNA forensic biological examinations for the analyzed crimes and highlights how these examinations contribute positively to the effective investigation of rape cases.

The implementation of international experiences in teaching specialized subjects is considered one of the important directions for developing the education system and adapting it to advanced global standards. In the context of globalization and rapidly developing technologies, it is possible to increase the effectiveness of the educational process and prepare students for modern professional requirements by enriching the national education system with international experiences. This article highlights the current issues of teaching specialized subjects in vocational education based on experimental approaches.

The article analyzes the crime prevention work of pre-investigation verification, inquiry, and preliminary investigation bodies in pre-trial proceedings based on the opinions of field experts and existing problems in law enforcement practice. It examines their concept, essence, as well as the regulatory legal acts governing the process of crime prevention by investigative bodies. Special attention is paid to the mechanism for eliminating the causes of crimes identified by investigative bodies and the conditions that enabled them. The conclusion of the article highlights that establishing a new mechanism for crime prevention and its effective planning are of great importance in the early prevention of crimes.

The article analyzes the issues of determining the subjective element in investigating crimes related to the illegal manufacture, possession, and storage of narcotic drugs, their analogues, or psychotropic substances without the intent to distribute. In examining the subjective aspect of the crime, the article highlights criteria for determining quantities that exclude personal consumption, methods for ascertaining an individual's intent, and the study of circumstances that characterize the accused's personality. Based on materials from judicial and investigative practices, international experience, and scholarly perspectives, the article identifies existing problems and develops proposals for addressing them.

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the issues related to ensuring the safety of participants in criminal proceedings. The author conducts a comparative legal analysis of international legal documents, as well as the current laws and bylaws of the Republic of Uzbekistan concerning the security of process participants. The article scientifically examines the improvement of safety measures for participants in criminal proceedings and analyzes the fact that the legislation does not provide for ensuring the safety of certain individuals who are participants in criminal proceedings. The author develops proposals and recommendations aimed at improving the legislation.

In this article, the author analyzes foreign experiences and scientific views of legal scholars regarding the prevention of violence against children.

The article analyzes the criminological characteristics of thefts committed from residential premises and substantiates the practical necessity for operational officers to be aware of this aspect.

A generalized and expanded definition of a cluster has been developed based on a study of the economic essence of the cluster, the need for its organization and development principles, conditions, and theoretical views.

This article discusses the importance of the process of forming social skills of preschool children, pedagogical approaches, effective methods and problems encountered in this regard. Also, the factors affecting the social development of children are analyzed and ways of their effective use in a modern educational environment are suggested. In addition, the impact of social skills formed in children on their current and future success is discussed.

the article provides information on the origin, activities of jadid and jadidism and their views on the issues of youth education, morality, etiquette, and knowledge, as well as provides the necessary information about the emergence of jaids in the form of the jadidist movement in our country during the national renaissance.

In this thesis, the roots of the reforms implemented in recent years in the direction of material and spiritual support of the population in need of social protection are rooted in the national values ​​of our people, in particular, the instructions of the Islamic religion. It has been explained that since ancient times, the Uzbek people have considered helping the helpless people, the elderly, and orphans as a human duty and meritorious work.

This article considers the importance of ensuring the financial stability of industrial enterprises and issues of its future development. In order to increase the financial stability of enterprises in the industrial sector, it is one of the global problems aimed at improving the financial stability of industrial enterprises by assessing the financial situation and introducing best foreign practices, which identify existing financial problems, develop measures to minimize threats to financial instability and improve financial results, about the introduction of innovations in enterprises, as well as about improving the prospects for the development of its advantages.

The article describes the great scholar and thinker, the sultan of Hadith science, Imam al-Bukhari, who left his invaluable scientific and spiritual-enlightening scientific heritage to all humanity. It also highlights the fact that during his lifetime, he served to spread the science of hadith by establishing scientific circles in various countries in order to convey the knowledge he received from his teachers to young students of science.

This article analyzes research on improving the prevention of illegal trafficking and other acts committed for the purpose of trafficking narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, and the author develops proposals and recommendations.

This article analyzes the opinions of legal scholars and legislative norms regarding liability for exceeding power and official authority in the legislation of some CIS and Baltic countries. The author develops proposals and recommendations based on this analysis.

This article discusses criminal behavior and the social factors contributing to it.

The article provides a scientific analysis of the concept of damage caused as a result of committing administrative offenses and methods of compensation. Additionally, substantiated proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve the methods of compensating for damage caused as a result of administrative offenses.

The article reflects the concept of legal advocacy, which is one of the important areas of legal support activities of internal affairs bodies, its legal basis and essence, organizational and legal forms of implementing legal advocacy, and the rights and obligations of the sectoral branches of internal affairs bodies in raising legal awareness and legal culture in society.

This article explores the role of relaxin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in the mechanisms of preterm labor. The molecular mechanisms through which these molecules influence the structural changes in the uterine and cervical tissues, which are related to the onset of labor, are discussed. Special attention is given to the relationship between relaxin levels and MMP activity, as well as their role in preparing the female body for labor. The article also addresses modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of preterm labor based on the use of these molecules as biomarkers. The findings of this research open up new prospects for the development of effective methods for the prevention and treatment of preterm labor.

This article explores the role of the hormone relaxin in the mechanisms of preterm labor. The functions of relaxin in the female body during pregnancy are examined, including its impact on the cervix, uterus, and birth canal tissues. The main mechanisms of preterm labor associated with elevated levels of relaxin are described, as well as its role in inflammatory processes and stress responses. The article also discusses current diagnostic methods, including the use of relaxin levels to predict the risk of preterm labor. Perspectives on the use of relaxin as a biomarker and therapeutic target for the prevention of preterm labor are also considered.

This article analyzes the problem of crimes among minors as one of the most important socio-legal problems of society.

This article discusses the author's scientific research on physical violence, a type of violence, by identifying the factors and conditions that cause and prevent it, and by identifying specific and targeted measures to implement them in practice.

in this scientific article classification of disability in diseases of the ENT organs, disability methods for determining the degree of temporary, permanent disability, causes of disability (general, occupational, occupational injury (injury, disability), military injury), disability groups, expert conclusion and job placement order, military ENT examination (assessment of the individual's health status and various determination of fitness for service in various branches of the military), forensic medical examination (of living persons, corpses inspection, evidentiary items and other necessary documents for investigative and judicial bodies must have skills in studying materials.

The article examines the theoretical foundations of such concepts as patriotism, armed forces, and patriotic education of the younger generation from a pedagogical perspective. The concept of patriotism place and importance, his/her personal, social, political and economic solve problems in the making main principles analysis will be done. National security and New Uzbekistan the foundation of prosperity become service to do in youth patriotism soul to form, done Ways and a number of measures are being proposed to increase and improve.

This article shows that scientific research and foreign experience indicate comprehensive measures are required to prevent road traffic accidents, such as speed control, high-quality driver training, strengthening penalties, and improving road infrastructure. By applying these approaches in Uzbekistan, it is planned to reduce the number of road traffic accidents.

This article examines the psychological foundations of creativity, including the role of divergent thinking, intrinsic motivation, and personality traits. It examines how early childhood experiences, education, and social interactions contribute to the development of creative potential. In addition, the article discusses various psychological theories related to creativity, such as Guilford's structure of intelligence model and Vygotsky's sociocultural theory. Understanding these psychological foundations can help educators, psychologists, and policymakers develop effective strategies for fostering creativity in individuals.

This article explores the psychological portrait of the modern teacher, analyzing the key personal qualities that define effective teachers in today's rapidly evolving educational landscape. Given the diverse needs of students and contemporary challenges such as the integration of technology into the classroom, teachers are required to possess not only traditional pedagogical skills, but also a number of psychological qualities. Key qualities such as emotional intelligence, self-regulation, empathy, and flexibility are considered in the context of their impact on student engagement and classroom management.

The article analyzes the international legal framework for the prevention and exposure of fraud, and develops scientifically based proposals and recommendations.

Odontogenic sinusitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the upper jaw due to pathology of the teeth of the upper jaw or complications of dental interference. The cavity of the upper jaw borders on many important anatomical areas, which leads to the development of severe complications, including sinusitis, periostitis, osteomyelitis of the upper jaw, skin fistulas. In recent years, it has been possible to analyze the results of treatment of patients with odontogenic sinusitis, determine the modern diagnosis of the disease, determine its structure and features, evaluate the effectiveness of the selected approaches to surgical treatment, determine optimal, pathogenetically substantiated methods of treating patients depending on the form of the disease.

This study is devoted to the study of the scientific and theoretical foundations of the formation of music perception among high school students in the process of studying the works of romantic composers.

This article provides information on determining the toxicity indicators of textile materials using the AT-05 analyzer and comparing the results with standard values, as well as calculating the significance of the difference in average sample values

We evaluate the political processes occurring in the world using the example of developmental stages of countries with the same status and different systems. The impact of government changes and various forms of governance in these countries on society's life. Results of measures taken by their leaders during crisis periods.

The article examines the problems of distinguishing vehicle theft from illegal possession of vehicles without the intent to steal (hijack) a car or other vehicle.

The article describes how social problems in the life of society have been of urgent importance since ancient times. The opinions of scientists on the elimination of existing social problems are shown. The elimination of social problems is shown to ensure socio-economic stability in Uzbekistan.

the article provides a comprehensive analysis of speech errors, their classification, and the impact these errors have on communication processes. It examines the main types of errors—grammatical, lexical, stylistic, and phonetic—and discusses how they distort meaning and reduce the effectiveness of both oral and written speech. The study also investigates the underlying causes of these errors, such as insufficient language proficiency, the influence of regional dialects, slang, and interference from foreign languages. In the concluding section, practical methods for correcting speech errors are proposed, aiming to enhance the quality of communication and mutual understanding.

This article highlights the general state, challenges, and prospects of employment in Uzbekistan. As one of the leading countries in Central Asia, Uzbekistan prioritizes employment as a key area of state policy. Demographic growth rates, economic development, and employment policies play a decisive role in this matter.

This article reviews psychological research on online gambling addiction in individuals with risk-taking. Also, risk-based games and their negative factors and effects on society, as well as the negative impact of these games on the human psyche, are described.

Tourism marketing has undergone significant transformation in recent years, driven by digital advancements and evolving consumer preferences. This paper explores the critical role of digital marketing strategies, including social media, user-generated content, influencer collaborations, and emerging technologies like AI and VR, in shaping the tourism industry. By analyzing current trends and case studies, the study highlights how tourism businesses can leverage these tools to enhance brand recognition, attract travelers, and foster customer loyalty. Additionally, the paper examines the economic impact of tourism marketing, emphasizing its potential to drive regional growth by promoting local enterprises. Key challenges, such as seasonal demand fluctuations and service quality, are also addressed, alongside actionable recommendations for businesses to stay competitive in 2024 and beyond. The findings underscore the importance of strategic planning, personalized marketing, and technological innovation in achieving sustainable growth in the tourism sector. Tourism marketing has undergone significant transformations due to advancements in digital technology and evolving consumer behavior. This study examines the impact of digital marketing strategies on the tourism industry, focusing on how personalized marketing, artificial intelligence, and social media influence tourist engagement and business growth. The findings suggest that leveraging digital tools effectively enhances brand recognition, customer loyalty, and regional economic development. The study concludes that the integration of innovative marketing techniques is vital for the sustainable growth of the tourism sector.

This article analyzes international and national approaches to the concepts of “green economy" and “green development". The article describes the strategy of transition to a green economy in Uzbekistan, the country's promising indicators.

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of the green economy in the context of microbusiness, considering its principles, challenges and opportunities. The green economy is a model of sustainable development focused on minimizing environmental impacts and efficient use of natural resources. The article analyzes the key principles of the green economy, such as reducing the carbon footprint, sustainable use of resources, circular economy and protection of biodiversity, and their impact on small businesses. The article highlights the importance of the government's role in regulating and supporting the transition to sustainable business models.

The article presents thoughts on the unique characteristics, important aspects, individual, specific, and general facets of social reality, as well as the connecting links between social consciousness and social being. Additionally, it emphasizes the significance of "historical preparedness" in discoveries, the creation of creative works, and their complex stages, which result from the individual uniqueness of each person. The article also offers reflections on the concept of creative thinking, its relevance to the activities of scientists, artists, literary scholars, and creative individuals in general, as well as the main aspects of human thought processes.

The article thoroughly analyzes the issues of ensuring the safety of participants in criminal proceedings. The author conducts a comparative legal analysis of international legal documents and the safety measures for process participants provided for in the current laws and bylaws of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author scientifically analyzes the improvement of safety measures for criminal proceedings participants, identifies that the legislation does not provide for ensuring the safety of certain individuals who are participants in criminal proceedings, and develops proposals and recommendations aimed at improving legislation.

This article discusses the organizational foundations for the prevention of premeditated murders carried out by internal affairs bodies, and the author has developed proposals and recommendations.

The role of a facilitator educator in preschool education is crucial for fostering effective communication and interactive learning. The educator’s speech plays a fundamental role in shaping children's cognitive, linguistic, and social development. This article explores the essential requirements for a facilitator educator’s speech, including clarity, expressiveness, emotional engagement, adaptability, and motivational aspects.

This scientific work focuses on the issues related to the development of speech in the cognitive process of the child's mental development, where the main attention is paid to the issue of raising a healthy child in our country.

The article considers effective methods and techniques for developing students' language skills through interactive games. The authors emphasize the importance of interactive games in the formation of speech, grammatical and lexical skills, and analyze the role of such methods in increasing children's interest in the learning process and developing their communicative abilities. The article presents examples of interactive games adapted for students of different age groups, shows the results of their use and the impact on the level of students' knowledge. The results of the study show that interactive games, in addition to making the language learning process interesting and effective, also develop students' creative abilities.

This article explores the key stages of mosaic development, its stylistic and technological characteristics, and its impact on the region’s architecture and art. Scientific literature, archaeological data, and contemporary trends in the preservation of mosaic art are analyzed. Additionally, the challenges facing this field and the prospects for its future development are discussed.

The article examines the peculiarities of forensic tactics in the expert's interaction with investigative bodies during the assignment and performance of ballistic examinations aimed at promptly solving and thoroughly investigating crimes committed with firearms. A scientific analysis and study of forensic scientists' opinions regarding the algorithm of interaction between expert units and investigative bodies in conducting ballistic examinations to obtain reliable evidentiary information for solving and investigating crimes has been conducted.

The article discusses the necessity of improving criminal procedural time limits, the current possibilities of implementing the "reasonable time" principle, and the efforts undertaken by foreign countries in applying reasonable time limits in criminal proceedings. Additionally, proposals have been developed for enhancing procedural time limits and introducing reasonable time frames.

This scientific article analyzes the impact of students' family psychological state on their academic performance. Students' interest in learning and their level of comprehension are often closely related to their family environment and psychological state. The article examines how the family environment, relationships with parents, sibling dynamics, and parents' educational approaches affect students' learning processes. Based on research and scientific sources, the article also highlights methods and strategies that can be implemented to enhance the role of family psychological well-being in the educational process.

The article aims to study the influence of self-confidence on the formation of self-confidence in adolescence. In it, theoretical views on the manifestation of self-relation in adolescence are put forward. In particular, the influence of self-confidence on the formation of self-attitudes during adolescence has been studied on the basis of empirical data.

The article analyzes the data on specific aspects of the development of reflexive processes in the individual, such as self-awareness, self-control, self-management, upbringing, self-awareness. In particular, the development of reflexivity in the individual is associated with teamwork, human communication, interaction-based activities, a strong desire to achieve their goals.

This article discusses the methodology of pedagogical responsibility formation based on the development of professional competence in future teachers.

This article highlights the importance of creative games in the development of social skills in preschool children and the mechanisms of their effective use. The research analyzes how children's social activity, communication skills, and teamwork abilities are formed through play activities. The effectiveness of using creative games in pedagogical practice is discussed, and their impact on children's development is widely examined.

Musical education plays a pivotal role in nurturing the intellectual, emotional, and creative potential of preschool-aged children. By fostering auditory perception, cognitive skills, and emotional sensitivity, music not only enhances individual development but also instills cultural and ethical values. This paper explores the significance of musical education within preschool institutions and families, emphasizing its impact on children's creativity and overall growth. Practical recommendations for educators and parents to effectively integrate music into daily routines are provided, highlighting strategies to promote musical abilities, engagement, and appreciation from an early age.

This    article describes greenhouse gas    emissions into    the   atmosphere in the   world and    in Uzbekistan, the   envi-ronmental situation and its consequences. The necessary proposals and recommendations on the further development of the green economy in the regions have also been developed.

This article provides scientific, theoretical, and practical analyses of the essence of laws adopted in our republic to further strengthen the legal protection of private property, create favorable conditions for small business and private entrepreneurship, and support them. It also examines the transition of state policy in this area to a qualitatively new level.

This article examines the opinions of legal scholars on the specifics of public participation in pre-trial proceedings and ensuring their oversight. The author has developed proposals and recommendations based on this analysis.

In recent years, systematic efforts have been undertaken in our country to ensure human rights, enhance accountability and transparency of state authorities, and strengthen the role of civil society institutions, mass media, political engagement of the population, and public associations.

the press service plays a crucial role in organizing the internal and external communications of higher education institutions. This article explores modern approaches, strategies, and key principles for ensuring effective collaboration between university press services and mass media. Media cooperation is an essential factor in shaping the public image of universities, disseminating academic achievements, and strengthening public relations.

this article provides a detailed analysis of theoretical approaches to developing reading literacy in primary school students. Based on constructivist, socio-cultural, and cognitive theories, recommendations are given for designing reading literacy development strategies that consider students' age and psychological characteristics. The study proposes a comprehensive approach encompassing the phonological, lexical, grammatical, and semantic aspects of reading literacy. As a result of scientific research, it is recommended to develop innovative methods, modern pedagogical technologies, and practical guidelines for primary school teachers to enhance reading literacy. The article also presents new approaches to developing reading literacy in the context of digital education, international experiences, and methodologies adapted to the national context.

This article studies the problems of professional culture and orientation in students and their pedagogical correction, and recommendations are given.

This article provides a legal analysis of the experience of foreign countries in declaring wanted persons who are hiding from inquiry and investigation bodies and evading criminal punishment. The author has developed proposals and recommendations for improving this field.

The article considers the scientific opinions of scholars, practical experience, and analysis of current regulatory legal documents when discussing the circumstances of criminal cases related to extremism that need to be clarified during pre-investigation checks, as well as the issues of initiating or refusing to initiate criminal proceedings based on their essence.

In this article, the author examines the opinions of legal scholars on the concept, classification, and specific features of ensuring road safety, as well as advanced foreign experience, and develops proposals and recommendations.

In this scientific article, the researcher shows that emerging markets and emerging economies have been cited about the use of artificial intelligence.

This article analyzes the economic methodology for the efficient use of water resources. It provides an in-depth discussion of the importance of water supply in drinking water, agriculture, and industrial sectors, modern approaches to water resource management, the profitability potential of the water business, and ways to enhance economic efficiency. Using the "WATER LIFE MINERAL" LLC project as a case study, the article examines the economic aspects of water production, investment opportunities, and revenue forecasts, while also offering practical recommendations for the development of water infrastructure. Additionally, issues related to water waste, water tariffs, and infrastructure costs are analyzed, and possible solutions to these challenges are proposed.

The article presents factors negatively influencing the activities of operational units of internal affairs bodies in combating fraud, their types, current state, and specific features of improving these activities. It provides a number of proposals for eliminating problems and shortcomings related to this work. The article develops proposals and recommendations for improving anti-fraud activities, taking into account the best practices of foreign countries in eliminating factors that negatively affect these efforts, as well as similarities and differences from our national legislation and the aspects mentioned above.

The article considers innovation management in non-governmental educational institutions as an important aspect of their development and competitiveness. The main focus is on strategic approaches, methods of innovation implementation and the role of management in this process. Special attention is paid to innovations in educational technologies, teaching methods and organization of the educational process. The factors contributing to the introduction of innovations in private educational institutions, as well as the challenges and problems faced by institutions in this context, are considered.