The article deeply studies the interrelationships of plot, conflict and composition, which are the main elements of works of art, the concepts of the structure of works, the sequence of events, the contradictions between characters and the purposeful organization of the composition.

The study of family and family relations is one of the most important and relevant areas today, and the research and work in this area helps to better understand the social, psychological, cultural and economic aspects of the family. Studying how the family develops in changing social conditions is important for the future of society.

This article analyzes the problems of investigating crimes involving knowingly false testimony by witnesses or victims, categorizing them into practical and theoretical issues. Drawing on the best practices of some foreign countries in this regard, legislative proposals have been developed to address gaps in legislation related to the investigation of this type of crime and eliminate shortcomings in law enforcement practice.

This research focuses on the phenomenon of regionalism in Uzbekistan and its impact on the country's socio-economic and political development. The study explores the historical roots of regionalism, its manifestations in governance, resource allocation, and social cohesion, as well as its negative consequences, including inequality, corruption, and social fragmentation. By analyzing the economic and political repercussions of localism, the paper identifies its role as a significant barrier to Uzbekistan's progress. The research concludes with practical recommendations for overcoming regionalism through educational reforms, equitable development policies, and strengthening institutional integrity. This work aims to contribute to national unity and sustainable development in Uzbekistan.

The article explores the principles and mechanisms for the development of a "green economy" in Uzbekistan, focusing on the importance of sustainable economic growth, environmental protection, and resource efficiency. The study emphasizes the role of policy measures, technological innovation, and international cooperation in promoting green economic practices. The research aims to identify key drivers and challenges in the transition to a green economy in Uzbekistan, providing recommendations for advancing this shift in the context of national development goals.

Probation service is widely used worldwide to enhance the effectiveness of the criminal justice system. The probation service plays a crucial role as a mechanism aimed at reintegrating individuals who have committed crimes into society and preventing them from reoffending. This article provides a comparative analysis of the activities of the probation service in Kazakhstan with Uzbek practice.

This article reviews Uzbekistan's trade dynamics, noting key reforms and a trade turnover in 2022. Exports focus on natural gas, cotton, and textiles, while imports center on machinery and consumer goods. With major partners like China, Russia, and Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan is advancing policies to attract investment and strengthen its role as a regional trade hub.

This article examines the problems hindering the development of trade services, emphasizing their importance for economic progress and consumer satisfaction. It discusses factors such as technological integration, competitive dynamics, and regulatory challenges that affect the sector's growth. The study underlines the need for innovative solutions and strategic planning to overcome these barriers and enhance the effectiveness of trade services.

The article examines the implementation of innovative solutions in the design of buildings and structures, focusing on the role of technologies and methods that contribute to improving the quality, stability, and economic efficiency of construction processes. Modern design approaches, including building information modeling (BIM), virtual (VR), and augmented reality (AR), are key tools that allow for the reduction of work time, minimization of errors, and optimization of resources. The aspects of environmental sustainability and the social significance of innovative design are also considered. In conclusion, it is emphasized that adaptation to the modern challenges of urbanization and climate change requires constant introduction of new technologies, which is a necessary condition for the successful development of the construction industry.

This article explores effective strategies for teaching English as a second language from a methodological perspective. It discusses various approaches, techniques, and tools that ESL teachers can utilize to enhance language learning outcomes. The paper emphasizes the importance of incorporating diverse methodologies to cater to the varied learning styles and needs of students. It highlights the role of communicative language teaching in promoting language proficiency and communicative competence. Additionally, the article discusses the integration of technology in instruction, emphasizing its potential to enhance engagement and facilitate language acquisition. Furthermore, it addresses the significance of cultural sensitivity and awareness in teaching, emphasizing the need for teachers to create inclusive and culturally responsive learning environments. Overall, this article provides valuable insights and practical recommendations for teachers seeking to enhance their teaching methodologies and improve the effectiveness of their language instruction.

This article examines the experience of foreign countries in improving legislation on human trafficking, and the authors have developed proposals and recommendations.

This article analyzes the systemic connections in this terminology and to present economic vocabulary in an organized form. In our opinion, scientific novelty lies in the attempt to comprehensively analyze this group of terminological vocabulary, in the volume and content that we have identified. The significance lies in the fact that the material is given in the volume and composition in which it functions in the modern Russian language and the results of the study can be used in conducting integrated lessons, which will allow diversifying the forms of training.

Investment activity is one of the most important aspects of the functioning of any commercial organization. The reasons that determine the need for investments are the renewal of the existing material and technical base, the increase in production volumes, and the development of new types of activity.

The article reflects an analysis of administrative and legal norms regulating certain social relations in the field of migration in our country, as well as conclusions about the prospects for their improvement.

This article examines the views of legal scholars who have conducted scientific research on the role and importance of legal monitoring in assessing regulatory impact. The author has developed proposals and recommendations based on this analysis.

The article examines the main theoretical and methodological approaches to the organization's competitive strategy for business development. The significance of the article is that its results allow: to identify trends in the development of competitive strategies; to determine the intensity of competition in a particular market; to increase the competitiveness of business structures in the context of increasing globalization.

This article explores the communicative-derivational features of paragraph formation in English and Uzbek. Based on the analysis of authentic texts of various genres, the study reveals differences and similarities in paragraph structure organization, conditioned by the typological characteristics of the languages, as well as cultural and communicative norms. Particular attention is paid to the role of derivational processes (the choice of lexical-grammatical means and syntactic structures) in forming paragraph unity and coherence. The research demonstrates that in English, paragraphs are often formed on the basis of linear progression and explicit linking elements, while in Uzbek, implicit connection based on key word repetition and semantic proximity may prevail. The article also touches upon the influence of genre and functional style on paragraph organization. The findings of this study can be valuable for linguists, methodologists of foreign language teaching, as well as for specialists in the field of intercultural communication.

This article highlights the experience of the United Kingdom, one of the developed countries, in preparing future police officers for professional activities.

Facial scars are a significant source of psychological and aesthetic discomfort for patients, negatively impacting their quality of life and self-esteem. Surgical interventions aimed at correcting scars require exceptional precision and rely heavily on the surgeon's professional perception of facial aesthetics. Since there is no universal approach to scar correction, the treatment process demands advanced skills and extensive practical experience.

This article develops author's definitions of the concepts of public place and public order. Cases of insults, petty hooliganism, and hooliganism committed on the Internet, global information networks, and social networks have also been analyzed, and an author's definition of cyber hooliganism has been provided. The social danger of cyber hooliganism and its negative consequences have been analyzed, and proposals have been made for legislative and other regulatory documents.

In contemporary medicine, particularly in dentistry, there is a growing reliance on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools. AI models are increasingly being employed to detect and diagnose a wide range of conditions, including dental caries, vertical root fractures, apical lesions, salivary gland disorders, sinusitis, maxillofacial cysts, metastases in cervical lymph nodes, osteoporosis, cancerous lesions, alveolar bone loss, and in planning orthodontic tooth extractions or treatments.

This article analyzes the musical language of Uzbek epic poetry, its national and local features using the example of the epic "Alpomish". Uzbek epic poetry is a unique form of folk oral art, and its musical language has a wide range of artistic expression in terms of content and form. The study analyzes the musical styles of the performance of the epic "Alpomish" in different regions, revealing the importance of local features in the development of national musical heritage. The article also examines the melodic structure, rhythmic features and performance styles of the epic from the perspective of musicology. The results of the study are aimed at determining the place of epic traditions in the musical heritage based on the analysis of local styles.

This article presents a scientific approach to calculations on the use of geothermal water located at the Noviy guzar mine in the Bukhara-Khiva region, as well as a drop in water temperature during the extraction of this water.

The article presents a scientific approach to calculating the exit to the surface of the earth and the use of geothermal energies, taking into account the natural pressure of geothermal waters throughout the world, the Republic of Uzbekistan.

The teaching of textile terminology in higher education institutions is a critical aspect of specialized education within the field of textile science and technology. Given the complexity and specificity of textile terminology, educators must employ various pedagogical methods to ensure that students not only acquire an extensive vocabulary but also understand its practical application. This article explores the key methods used to teach textile terminology, examining their effectiveness and providing recommendations for improving the learning process.

This article explores the fundamental principles of organizing treasury activities in Uzbekistan, focusing on their legal, operational, and technological aspects. It highlights the evolution of the treasury system, its role in fiscal management, and the legal framework underpinning its operations. Furthermore, the article discusses recent reforms aimed at enhancing transparency, efficiency, and alignment with international standards.

Public procurement plays a critical role in the economic development of Uzbekistan, accounting for a substantial portion of government spending. Despite ongoing reforms, inefficiencies and challenges persist in the procurement process, often leading to resource misallocation and delays in the implementation of public projects. This article explores the current state of public procurement in Uzbekistan, identifies key challenges, and proposes practical strategies for improving its efficiency. Through a combination of legal, technological, organizational, and educational reforms, Uzbekistan can foster a more transparent, competitive, and effective procurement system that better serves its public interests.

This article analyzes the logistical opportunities, challenges, and solutions in Uzbekistan. The country’s geographical location, transport infrastructure, and level of regional cooperation are examined as key factors for the development of Uzbekistan’s logistics system. Additionally, the article discusses issues within the transport system and their solutions, the importance of digital technologies in logistics, and the necessary measures to enhance Uzbekistan’s transit potential.

This article analyzes the application of modern innovative information technologies to criminal procedural law norms in the Republic of Uzbekistan, including conducting judicial and investigative actions through video conferencing and procedurally formalizing their results. It addresses the elimination of legislative gaps in formalizing evidence, the procedural order for collecting, formalizing, and consolidating electronic data (evidence) of evidentiary significance, international and national legal foundations, international experience and prospects of national practice, and ongoing reforms in this area.

Uzbekistan’s energy sector faces significant challenges, including systemic inefficiencies, over-reliance on subsidies, and outdated infrastructure. Despite substantial natural gas reserves, recurring energy shortages and wastage—estimated at 25–30% across households, businesses, and farms—highlight the urgent need for reform. This study examines the impact of government subsidies, which cost $1.15 billion annually, on perpetuating inefficient consumption patterns and delaying the adoption of energy-efficient technologies. Behavioral insights, such as bounded rationality and loss aversion, reveal gaps in consumer awareness and motivation to adopt sustainable practices. The findings suggest that redirecting subsidy funds toward investments in renewable energy, energy-efficient technologies, and infrastructure modernization could significantly reduce energy wastage and alleviate fiscal burdens. This transition is essential for achieving energy security, sustainability, and economic resilience in Uzbekistan.

This article studies the role and importance of non-verbal communication in the development of communicative skills. The influence of non-verbal communication elements - facial expressions, gestures, body language, eye contact and tone of voice - is analyzed. Also, methods for effectively organizing these tools in the educational process are shown, and recommendations are given on the use of non-verbal communication to form a communicative culture in pedagogical practice. The results of the study highlight the role of non-verbal tools in improving mutual communication between students and teachers and show them as a means of increasing communication efficiency.

This article is dedicated to the quality, geological features, and production potential of mineral water extracted from the CHST44 well located in the Khanabad district of Andijan region. The geological conditions of the well, the chemical composition of the water, mineralization level, hardness index, and pH balance have been analyzed, highlighting its advantages as a source of drinking and mineral water. The efficiency of the well, pump technologies, and exploitation methods have been recommended, emphasizing the importance of sustainable water resource management. Additionally, detailed information is provided on the positive effects of the minerals in the water on human health, including strengthening bone and dental health, improving gastrointestinal function, and detoxifying the body. This research encompasses important scientific approaches aimed at the effective utilization and economic and ecological development of mineral water resources.

The system of introducing pedagogical and innovative technologies into the educational process of new Uzbekistan is based on modern methods and technological trainings that help to increase the effectiveness of teaching students the development of logical, intellectual, creative, critical, independent thinking, the skills of a competitive, mature personality and educate professional qualities needed by the specialist.

The article discusses the issues of increasing economic efficiency in cotton growing in the current global economic environment.

This article presents the legal foundations, conditions, types, and methods of controlled delivery as an operational-search measure, closely examining the opinions of foreign and local scholars, and offers a number of thoughts and considerations.

In this article, like thinkers who lived in the 15th century, he extensively illuminated ideas about ensuring human happiness through the glorification of man and his high moral qualities and beautiful qualities.

In the article, examples of folklore: lapar and termas are artistic analysis through artistic and scientific considerations.  Folklore Naunnaling Ramon Baziyathi in Tutniy, the creations of the angels Ematiagi skill Takhlilar Yordasam Ochiib Beribadiy. The role of examples of folklore in the ideological content of the novel has been shown through incomparable scientific evidence and opinions.

The process of continuous moral education necessitates the strategic use of contemporary information technologies and media resources. This article explores the role of social networks and media platforms in advancing continuous moral education and examines effective strategies for their deployment. The study highlights opportunities to disseminate moral values, educate youth, and foster ethical development in society through social media. It emphasizes the need to optimize social network usage with modern content formats and interactive communication methods. Additionally, the paper discusses how targeted platforms, educational campaigns, and content analysis can enhance the efficacy of moral education.

The article examines etching as a unique technique of graphic art, its historical development, technical features and place in the context of world artistic culture. The influence of technological changes on the evolution of etching and its application in various historical eras is analyzed. Special attention is paid to the work of outstanding etching masters such as Rembrandt and Goya, as well as modern trends in the revival of traditional techniques.

The article analyzes the issues of increasing the economic efficiency of the cotton industry, fulfilling the requirements of the country's food strategy directions, and ensuring food safety.

"Terrorism" and "terrorist acts" have become one of the most terrible and dangerous problems facing humanity in the 21st century, manifesting in various forms. "Terrorism" and "terrorist acts" - in all their manifestations, have become actions that have become one of the most terrible and dangerous problems of humanity in the 21st century. These crimes threaten the security not only of individual countries or regions but of all humanity. In recent years, crimes of a terrorist nature have acquired transnational and cross-border characteristics, with their level of social danger sharply increasing. Consequently, there is a growing need to improve criminal law and criminological methods and foundations for combating crimes of a terrorist nature, and their further enhancement in national legislation is crucial.

This article analyzes the current state of procedures and criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of judges in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the relevance of their improvement. It examines proposals for enhancing the procedures and criteria for evaluating judges' performance, drawing on the experience of foreign countries in evaluating employee effectiveness.

The article analyzes the issues of systematically increasing economic efficiency and effectively using intensive production methods in existing agricultural enterprises in the current economic climate.

In diesem Artikel geht es um die Methodik des Fremdsprachenunterrichts, die Geschichte seiner Entwicklung als Wissenschaft, die Arten moderner Methoden, die in der Methodik des Fremdsprachenunterrichts verwendet werden, und deren Verwendung.

Improving the quality of education and protecting students’ health are urgent issues in the current process of reforming and developing the education system.This article is devoted to studying the optimization of students’ academic workloads, identifying their mental labor, abilities,and exploring ways to enhance them.

Thе аrtiсlе stаtеs thаt pеdаgоgiс futurоlоgу is аn аpprоасh tо еduсаtiоn thаt lооks аt futurе dirесtiоns, dеvеlоpmеnts аnd сhаllеngеs аnd inсоrpоrаtеs thеm intо thе dеsign аnd implеmеntаtiоn оf еduсаtiоnаl prасtiсеs, whiсh inсludе сritiсаl thinking, сrеаtivitу, flеxibilitу аnd tесhnоlоgiсаl litеrасу. It is thоught tо inсludе prеpаring studеnts fоr thе unсеrtаintiеs аnd pоssibilitiеs оf thе futurе bу еmphаsizing skills.

In order to improve law enforcement practice, the author has developed substantiated proposals related to establishing the truth about these types of crimes, correctly qualifying the acts, and implementing measures to protect the confidentiality of information about the private lives of participants in the process.

This article analyzes important aspects of ensuring the safety of participants in criminal proceedings at the trial stage. Problems in implementing necessary measures have been identified, and proposals have been made to expand the list of security measures. Along with national and foreign legislation, the opinions of scholars in this field on ensuring the safety of participants in criminal proceedings were also analyzed.

Natural and man-made emergencies are situations that arise as a result of dangerous circumstances that cause serious harm to human life and health, the environment or material assets. They are caused by natural or human activity. The article examines the causes of these natural and man-made emergencies, as well as information aimed at preventing them.

The article emphasizes the importance of forensic medicine in determining the cause of death, and provides some examples of the historical use of medical knowledge in cases related to human death.

Corruption is one of the global problems that needs to be addressed on a worldwide scale. This scourge undermines the political and economic development of any state and society. Today, corruption negatively impacts all spheres of society, weakening citizens' trust in state institutions and the rule of law. Undoubtedly, not only the efforts of state bodies but also the principle of direct public participation play an important role in preventing corruption.

This study examines the legal, organizational, and practical aspects of investigating criminal cases related to newborn trafficking. Newborn trafficking is a specific form of human trafficking that poses a serious threat to society's moral, legal, and social values.

"Corruption" and "anti-corruption" have become one of the main challenges facing humanity in the 21st century.

Reducing unemployment to ensure economic growth and stability is a priority for all countries today. Various policies and reforms can help lower unemployment in the short term, and also address high natural rates of unemployment in the medium term. This article examines key strategies, such as reducing non-wage labor costs, expanding active labor market programs, and redesigning wage benefit systems.

This article provides a relatively detailed scientific analysis of the role of aesthetic perception of nature and its expression in artistic images in the formation of ecological consciousness and culture in the majority of existing philosophical literature. However, according to the theory of "forward" and "reverse" connections in information transformation, any social activity of a person is based on a certain need, interest or a complex of them. In particular, the correlation of needs and interests is evident in the topic of aestheticization of ecology and ecologization of aesthetics that we are studying.

This article is aimed at studying the age-related characteristics of the development of individual capabilities in a person. The capabilities of a person, including his intellectual, physical and emotional aspects, are analyzed, how age affects them. The article shows how the capabilities of a person develop at each stage of the youth period, what pedagogical and psychological approaches are necessary for this. The study analyzes changes in the development process of age and their impact on the personal and social life of a person.

This article scientifically substantiates the great importance of young people's spiritual growth for the future of society. It should be noted that national and universal values are one of the main factors in the spiritual development of youth. The importance of integrating national and universal values for the spiritual growth of young people is taken into account. It is explained that this process always creates an atmosphere of creativity, equality, and friendly relations in our society, and that spiritual development is ensured only through highly educated youth. The article highlights that human rights form the foundation of universal values, representing common and respected principles for peace, justice, and development in society.

The centuries-old history, ethics, language, and religion of the Uzbek people, along with values inherent to Eastern traditions, are highlighted as essential elements in fostering highly moral and spiritual youth. These values must be studied, internalized, respected, and further developed by all citizens of Uzbekistan.

In this article, we attempted to analyze the novel “Toʻrtkoʻcha” by the multifaceted creator and master Ulugbek Hamdam using the biographical method. In his own words, he assessed that a writer should be “the translator of the era” and “the physician who diagnoses the pulse of society with his finger”. We approached the literary work from a practical and theoretical perspective through the personality of the creator. We thoroughly analyzed the literary images, their prototypes in real life, the reasons for creating the work, the author’s mastery of depiction and attitude towards the era, and the use of motifs.

This article analyzes the creative works of Abduvali Qutbiddin dedicated to the Motherland and independence, in particular, the poem “Da’vat” and the epic poem “Ozodlik”. It becomes clear during the analysis and interpretation that these concepts were embodied in the poet’s creative heritage with an extremely emotional and deep understanding.

Logopedic rhythm is an innovative technology that combines elements of logopedic, musical-rhythmic and physical education aimed at correcting speech disorders, especially those suffering from dysarthria. The basis of this method is movement, music and words, which contribute to the development of motor skills, children's emotional state and phonemic hearing.