Translation is a bridge between language and culture. Translation is an important tool for communication between speakers of different languages. Because we can get information about the culture, history, literature and scientific research of other peoples through translation. Translation helps to develop understanding and respect between peoples. It promotes intercultural exchange and helps promote peace and harmony on a global scale.

The article presents the reforms and their content, as well as opinions and comments on early prevention of harassment and violence against women.

This scientific article analyzes the methods used in teaching the Uzbek language and issues of their improvement. Educational methods developed on the basis of interactive, communicative, linguistic and innovative approaches are of great importance in the process of effective teaching of the Uzbek language. The article discusses the uniqueness of these methods, their effectiveness, and ways to modernize them. It is also justified the necessity of enrichment of practical training and educational materials for learners of the Uzbek language, introduction of technologies that help the development of linguistic competence.

Timely elimination and prevention of accidents and complications during drilling operations are among the main factors that help reduce the time spent exploring and prospecting a field and the operation of technological and technical wells. In the process of drilling wells, preventing downtime associated with the absorption of drilling mud allows reducing the cost and timing of drilling operations, which in turn leads to an increase in the productivity and efficiency of drilling operations. In this article, a mathematical model has been developed that allows calculating the volume of the cavity, taking into account the geometric parameters of the pores and cracks in the walls of the sound design of a drilling tool has been developed that allows covering individual sections of the well with a casing pipe, absorbing the washing solution. The results of an experimental study of the developed drilling tool are presented.

This article outlines a method for determining nitrate levels in melon under laboratory conditions using the colorimetric method with Griess reagent. The process involves preparing a sample of melon, extracting the nitrates, reducing them to nitrites, and then reacting the nitrites with Griess reagent to produce a pink-colored compound. The intensity of the color is measured using a spectrophotometer at 540 nm to quantify the nitrate concentration. This method is reliable and allows for the detection of nitrate levels in melon samples, ensuring compliance with food safety standards. The procedure provides an accurate measure of nitrate concentration, which is crucial for evaluating the safety of food products.

Environmental issues, such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change, pose significant threats to public health. This study explores the adverse effects of environmental degradation on human well-being, focusing on air and water pollution, soil contamination, and loss of biodiversity. These environmental stressors contribute to a range of health problems, including respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular diseases, and increased mortality rates. Understanding the relationship between environmental degradation and public health is crucial for implementing effective policies and strategies to mitigate these impacts. The study emphasizes the need for global cooperation and sustainable practices to protect both the environment and public health.

The article highlights the ancient history of law and legal consciousness, philosophical thoughts and reflections of ancient Eastern and Western peoples and thinkers of antiquity on law and its understanding, the role of these reflections in the process of studying the social phenomenon under investigation and in modern social life.

The article analyzes the main components of professional consciousness, namely cognitive, emotional, motivational, value-normative, behavioral, reflexive, social-communicative, aesthetic, and spiritual components of professional consciousness, as well as the influence of professional knowledge, skills, motivation, and emotional stability on professional consciousness.

In this article, theoretical and pedagogical foundations of environmental education and training, modern forms, methods and tools of preparing future chemistry teachers for implementation of environmental education and training are studied.

In this article, the theoretical-methodological foundations of the formation of eco-literacy in students in the process of modernization of environmental education, pedagogical-psychological features of modernization of environmental education, the corrective effect of eco-creativity, eco-responsibility, eco-literacy competencies in students between nature and human relations studied. Pedagogical model of formation of eco-literacy in the modernization of ecological education are also analyzed.

The article discusses the issues of increasing economic efficiency in cotton growing in the current global economic environment.

The article analyzes the active measures implemented to provide the agrarian sector of our republic with modern local and foreign agricultural techniques in accordance with international standards and meeting the natural climate and soil conditions of the country's regions.

In the article our country Animal husbandry in networks cattle breeding infrastructure activities diversification and efficiency increase ways discussion done​ Analysis as a result cattle breeding infrastructure  farm​ of enterprises economic efficiency level increased to go analysis done​

The article examines the importance and necessity of obtaining citizenship in the today's globalization, the implemented reforms to simplfy and optimize the procedures for obtaining citizenship and their results in recent years in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

This article discusses the mutual commonality in the works of Alisher Navoiy and Maxtumquli as the foundation of Uzbek-Turkmen literary relations. It highlights the ties, mutual influence, exchange of experiences, respect for the teacher-student tradition, similarities in methods of expression, and respect for creativity, expressed in both scientific and artistic spirits. Some examples from the works of Alisher Navoiy and Maxtumquli are provided and interpreted.

The emergence of the ancient city of Margilon is largely connected with the opening of the Great Silk Road. This city is famous as an industrial center for the production of silk fabrics. In the 10th century, Margilan was famous for its products not only in Central Asia, but also in the countries of the Far East and West.

This article examines different approaches to leadership and management in higher education to improve the quality of the educational process and the sustainability of universities. The study is based on a mixed method, including both quantitative and qualitative data collected from teachers, administrative staff and students. The main focus is on transformational and situational leadership, as well as the influence of organizational culture and employee motivation on management effectiveness. The results showed that the use of strategic and flexible leadership contributes to improving the quality of teaching, increasing staff satisfaction and reducing staff turnover. The findings of the study are supported by specific examples and numerical data, which highlight the importance of a holistic approach to leadership development in higher education.

  The article discusses the role of public control. The purpose of this work is the study importance of public control in modern society. Public control is carried out in the forms of public monitoring, public inspection, public examination, in other forms that do not contradict this law, as well as in such forms of interaction between civil society institutions and state bodies and local government bodies.

The aim of the study is to study and generalize the methodology of using empirical methods in teaching mathematics to students. Teaching methods are both a historical and a social category, as they change depending on historical and social conditions. Educational institutions are reformed, the content of education changes, and as a result, the methods of activity of teachers and students change. Educational institutions face new challenges, the content of education changes, and therefore teaching methods change. New means are used or traditional ones are improved. All this greatly complicates the interpretation of the essence of teaching methods.

The article is focused on the status of the European literature in contemporary international relations. The way of its studying and expansion throughout the world is shown as well.

The interconnected study of national literatures has great educational and upbringing significance. It significantly broadens the horizons, deepens the cognitive interests of students, and activates their practical skills.

In the article, the theoretical and methodological foundations of the socio-philosophical research of the musical heritage factor in the implementation of continuous spiritual education in New Uzbekistan, the possibilities of using examples of musical heritage to increase the effectiveness of the continuous spiritual education system, the future tasks of the musical heritage factor in the process of continuous spiritual education studied. The socio-philosophical and conceptual aspects of the continuous spiritual education system are also analyzed.

This article expresses an opinion on the mechanisms of attracting the attention of the countries of the world, increasing the image of the state, as well as promoting tourism by increasing media materials related to tourism in printed publications. 

The article discusses the problem of artistic and figurative performance of works during piano lessons in schools of music and art.

This article discusses the mutual commonality in the works of Alisher Navoiy and Maxtumquli as the foundation of Uzbek-Turkmen literary relations. It highlights the ties, mutual influence, exchange of experiences, respect for the teacher-student tradition, similarities in methods of expression, and respect for creativity, expressed in both scientific and artistic spirits. Some examples from the works of Alisher Navoiy and Maxtumquli are provided and interpreted.

This article presents an analysis of the great thinker Abu Nasr Farabi’s philosophical views on the issue of legislation, his views on the need to have life experience in order to issue laws.

This article analyzes “Idea” and “Drawing” as the basics of  Industrial Design, a form of creativity that uses visual means to convey ideas, emotions and impressions.

This article develops proposals and recommendations regarding existing problems in the application and enforcement of fines as a form of punishment for individuals who have committed administrative offenses.

The article analyzes national and foreign legislation, theoretical opinions of legal scholars, and judicial and investigative practice related to combating the spread of antisocial behavior among youth. Based on the research findings, proposals and recommendations have been developed to prevent the spread of antisocial behavior among youth, particularly to improve responsibility for involving a person in antisocial behavior.

In this article, the authors have developed proposals and recommendations regarding certain aspects of the prevention inspector's work with minors and youth, as well as addressing existing problems in this field.

In this article, the problems leading to the concept of the definite integral of a function, the use of the "Geogebra" program to find the shape surface of a bounded interval of the function using the definite integral, and the calculation of the shape surfaces bounded by two functions are briefly discussed.

This article is dedicated to the study of the specific characteristics of Uzbek classical music, the history of its development and its importance as a cultural heritage. Uzbek classical music is a product of rich musical traditions formed over the centuries, and it expresses the people's way of life, religious and cultural values. In the article, the main genres of Uzbek classical music - maqam, ashula and lapar are widely analyzed, and their historical and musical analysis is given. Also, problems and solutions in the preservation and development of classical music in modern times are considered.

This article discusses the creation of the investigation system of the internal affairs, how the investigation system was formed historically, who was entrusted with investigative activities in different periods, what was the legal basis of the investigative sphere during these periods, and what was the legal status of people who involved in investigative work, a number of suggestions and recommendations have been developed about the separation of the operational directions in the historical investigation and how to eliminate the obstacles and shortcomings related to this issue.

The theoretical-methodological foundations of developing ideological competence of future pedagogues, the practical methodical system of developing ideological competence of future pedagogues and the effectiveness of developing ideological competence of future pedagogues are studied in the article. Also, the content and conceptual foundations of the concept of ideological competence are analyzed.

This article analyzes the issues of developing environmental competence of students and describes the scientific and pedagogical basis.

In the article, the theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of the knowledge of biology students about modern methods of biological research, the methodology of the development of the knowledge of biology students about modern methods of biological research, the effectiveness of the development of the knowledge of biology students about modern methods of biological research were studied. Also, The role of interdisciplinarity in the development of modern biological knowledge of biology students were analyzed.

The article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations and effectiveness of developing the moral and ethical competence of future pedagogues, the improved methodical foundations and technological system of developing the moral and ethical competence of future pedagogues. Also, spiritual and moral competence and its importance in training future pedagogues was analyzed.

In the article of students speech in cultivation mother language of science place open given​

The article discusses issues of developing the activities of the structure operating in the educational direction in the educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as well as addressing some shortcomings in this area.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the application of the principle of justice to criminal law. Based on the study of foreign experience and scientific and theoretical views, the main problems of applying the principle of justice to criminal law were investigated. Based on the results of the analysis, relevant conclusions were drawn and proposals were developed.

This article reveals the socio-philosophical aspects of ensuring harmony of needs and interests in the information society. The purpose of the study is to reveal the philosophical essence and specific aspects of the harmony of needs and interests in the activities of youth in the information society from the point of view of social philosophy.

Navruz holiday, which has a thousand-year history, is still alive today. It is one of our national values that has its place not only in history but also in literature. This article describes the long history of Nowruz and its first appearance in literature. In particular, myths and legends about the origin of Nowruz are covered.

This article talks about the introduction of design technology to education and the development of leadership qualities in young students through it.

The article scientifically analyzes the administrative proceedings activities of the prevention inspector and their specific features, including the concept and essence of administrative proceedings, the procedure for conducting administrative proceedings, the legal basis for the prevention inspector's administrative proceedings, the rights and obligations of the prevention inspector in administrative proceedings, and the aspects related to the prevention inspector's cooperation in administrative proceedings. Relevant proposals have been put forward in this regard.

In the article, the first generation of apple trees bears fruit, few in number, and its harm is not pronounced much. Severe damage to the apple tree during the development of 2-4 generations of fruiting occurred in the second decade of August, in the variety “white rosemary” the lesion decreased by 2.3% in the first decade of September. “G.It has been established that the varieties ”dileshes “ and ” Starksimon " are strongly affected by the apple fruit pest. During the summer, the apple tree bears fruit for three generations in the Kibrai district of the Tashkent region and 2-3 generations in mountainous areas. The female butterfly is a prolific apple tree and lays from 30 to 120 eggs, depending on climatic conditions and the type of fruit tree.

The article examines the historical, socio-cultural conditions and social environment in the Muslim East, the scientific and methodological bases of studying the interpretation of justice in the moral views of Abu Abdullah Rudaki. Also, the life and career path of Abu Abdullah Rudaki, the factors that influenced the formation of his moral views were analyzed.

This article talks about how important the development of small business and private entrepreneurship is in today's developing world. An analysis was conducted on several foreign literatures regarding the importance of state regulation of small business and entrepreneurship to entrepreneurial activity. The main goal of our research is to apply foreign experiences in the regulation and development of small business and entrepreneurship. Secondary data was used to explain the research. Secondary source information was collected from internationally recognized databases and journals, articles, scientific articles, website information and official documents.

in this article, the author provides a legal explanation of the stage of punishment in which conditional early release from serving a sentence, the experience of foreign countries in this regard, the opinion of legal scholars, as well as the decision of the court that issued conditional early release from serving a sentence.

This article investigates methods for improving English-speaking skills among university students. Various strategies, including interactive activities, feedback sessions, and peer interaction, are evaluated in terms of their effectiveness in enhancing students' communication abilities. The study also considers the role of motivation, exposure to authentic materials, and the use of technology in language learning. Through a controlled study involving 50 pre-intermediate university students, improvements in fluency, pronunciation, and confidence were observed, with recommendations provided for educators aiming to strengthen their students' speaking proficiency.

This article describes the psychological characteristics of the decrease in academic motivation among students

As a teacher, you will come across individuals whom you have to individually stimulate and to whom you must give feedback about their behaviour and learning performance. You should do this from your own subjective viewpoint and describe your own perceptions and emotional reactions. This, and only this, is called feedback. In addition, if you want to initiate a change or need to set limits, then you are exercising criticism. Criticism should not be one-sided and negative, but should show what can be or has to be improved.

In the article Sufism of the world great manifestation of Sufism​ important theoretical and practical aspects own in his works deep light up gave Sheikh Mahmoud Shabustari to the pen belonging to Gulshani " roz " work creation reason , topic and ideas about thought held .

This article focuses on the study of the phenomenon of oxymoron and examines its place in language and literature, theoretical foundations and forms of application. Oxymoron is a stylistic device created by the use of words with contradictory or opposite meanings in one place. It is used not only in literature, but also in advertising and everyday communication. The article provides various examples of oxymoron and discusses their importance in expressing feelings, thoughts and events. Oxymorons evokes strong emotions in literature and help to increase the complexity of the text.

The author reveals the issues of the journalistic skill of Mahmudhodja Behbudi . His choice of words, techniques of using folk methods will be shown. Also, the political, economic, spiritual and educational directions of the author Behbudi's journalism in the Turkestan region as the main part of his progressive activity are analyzed. At the same time, it is studied that one of the main issues is increasing the literacy of the local population, promoting knowledge and education in the Turkestan region.

In contemporary German poetry, traditional imagery also holds a significant place. This article explores the interpretation and description of traditional images, such as homeland, parents, children, elements of nature, and astronomical motifs, which serve as key tools for expressing deep human emotions, cultural heritage, and philosophical issues. Today’s German poets, including Ingeborg Bachmann, Eugen Gomringer, Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Ulrich Grasnick, Helga M. Novak, Ernst Jandl, Jan Wagner, Durs Grünbein, Nora Gomringer, Monika Rinck, and Daniela Seel, reinterpret ancient and spiritual symbols in their works, embedding them with contemporary meaning and reflecting the depth of human daily life in their creativity.

This article examines the forms of participation of specialists and experts with specialized knowledge in the field of information technology in preventive activities. It focuses on expert measures aimed at identifying circumstances that contribute to the commission of crimes in the field of information technology, during the process of computer forensics of digital media and other activities.

The article analyzes the innovative ways of improving labor relations during the activity of agricultural enterprises