The article considers the issues of the importance of the Central Asian countries in the global political system. The Central Asian region became one of the major geopolitical centers of the modern world. The geopolitical importance of the region is determined by its Intercontinental importance for trade and other relations between the countries of Europe, the Middle East and Asia. The Central Asian region is a unique geopolitical hub between four nuclear powers — Russia, China, India and Pakistan.

Central Asia, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Tajikistan, Republic of Turkmenistan, Republic of Uzbekistan, Silk Road, integration, economic, political cooperation, trade, foreign trade.

Ge H. Modern revival of geopolitical researches and its value for China [Sovremennoe vozrozhdenie geopoliticheskikh issledovanii i ego znachenie dlya Kitaya] // International review [Mezhdunarodnyi obzor]. 2015. N 2. P. 68–84.

Kadyrbayev A. Evolution of historical, geographical and ethnic names of Central Asia in domestic, western, Chinese and Iranian historiographies [Evolyutsiya istoriko-geograficheskikh i etnicheskikh nazvanii Tsentral’noi Azii v otechestvennoi, zapadnoi, kitaiskii i iranskoi istoriografiyakh] [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.central-eurasia.com/central-asia/?uid=285

Laruelle M., Peyrouse S. The regional organizations in Central Asia: characteristic of interactions, efficiency dilemmas [Regional’nye organizatsii v Tsentral’noi Azii: kharakteristika vzaimodeistvii, dilemmy effektivnosti]. Report N 10. 2013. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: www. ucentralasia.org/../UCA-IPPA-WP-10-RegionalOrganizations-Rus.pdf

Laumulin M. T. The geopolitical strategy of China and safety in Central Asia [Geopoliticheskaya strategiya Kitaya i bezopasnost’ v Tsentral’noi Azii] [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.kisi. kz/img/docs/4587.pdf

Laumullin M. Where Central Asia moves? [Kuda dvizhetsya Tsentral’naya Aziya?] [Electronic resource]. URL: http://carnegieendowment.org/2013/09/23/куда-движется-центральная-азия/ gnwr?reloadFlag=1

Lu H. Reconsideration of the Chinese foreign policy concerning the countries of Central Asia against the background of «One belt and one way» [Pereosmyslenie kitaiskoi vneshnei politiki v otnoshenii stran Tsentral’noi Azii na fone «Odnogo poyasa i odnogo puti»] // Studying and a discussion [Izuchenie i diskussiya]. 2016. N 1. P. 87–91.

Liang C. Central Asia — the New center of the Chinese diplomacy of neighborliness [Tsentral’naya Aziya — Novoe sredotochie kitaiskoi diplomatii dobrososedstva] // Party and government [Partiya i pravitel’stvo]. 2014. N 18. P. 32–33.

Mackinder H. J. The geographical pivot of history [Geograficheskaya os’ istorii] // Political researches [Polis]. 1995. N 4. P. 162–169.

Murataliyeva N. T. History of emergence of the concept «Central Asia» [Istoriya vozniknoveniya ponyatiya «Tsentral’naya Aziya» ] [An electronic resource]. URL: http://www.easttime.ru/reganalitic/1/193.html

Pan Ch. «An economic belt of a silk way» and Central Asian geopolitics [«Ekonomicheskii poyas shelkovogo puti» i sredneaziatskaya geopolitika] // Northwest national researches [Severozapadnye narodnye issledovaniya]. 2016. N 1. P. 41–50.

Xu T. Changes of the Central Asian geopolitics and tendency of regional security [Izmeneniya sredneaziatskoi geopolitiki i tendentsiya regional’noi bezopasnosti] // Modern international relations [Sovremennye mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya]. 2012. N 1. P. 27–32.

Takizhbayeva N. Z. Central Asia during the Post-Soviet period: History and present [Tsentral’naya

Aziya v postsovetskii period: Istoriya i sovremennost’] [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.

regionalstudies.ru/journal/homejornal/rubric/2012-11-02-22-13-36/284-2013-07-26-10-33-20. html

Fan S. Studying of trade and economic cooperation between China and Central Asia from the point of view of «An economic belt of a silk way» [Izuchenie torgovo-ekonomicheskogo sotrudnichestva mezhdu Kitaem i Tsentral’noi Aziei s tochki zreniya «Ekonomicheskogo poyasa shelkovogo puti»] // Bulletin of the Xian institute of finance and economy [Vestnik Sian’skogo instituta finansov i ekonomiki]. 2016. N 3. P. 26–31.

Zhang Ts., Yuan E. Chinese Central Asian geopolitical strategy and its influence on «An economic belt of a silk way» [Kitaiskaya sredneaziatskaya geopoliticheskaya strategiya i ee vliyanie na «Ekonomicheskii poyas shelkovogo puti»] // World regional researches [Mirovye regional’nye issledovaniya]. 2016. N 1. P. 22–30.

Yuan P., Liu M., Ge S. Creation of a power protective chain of China and the countries of

Central Asia against the background of «One belt and one way» [Sozdanie energeticheskoi

zashchitnoi tsepochki Kitaya i stranami Tsentral’noi Azii na fone «Odnogo poyasa i odnogo

puti»] // Xinjiang finance and economy [Sin’tszyanskie finansy i ekonomika]. 2015. N 4. P. 63–

Brzezinski Z. Second Chance. Three Presidents and the Crisis of American Superpower. New

York : Basic Books, 2007.

Burghart D. L., Sabonis-Helf Th. (eds.) In the Tracks of Tamerlane. Central Asia’s Path to the

st Century. Washington, DC : NDU, 2004.

Central Asiaandthe World: Kazahstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan / Ed. By M. Mandelbaum. N.Y., 1994.

Cohen A. Radical Islam and US Interests in Central Asia. Washington, DC : Heritage Foundation, 2003.

Collins J. Policy Toward the Central Asian States / Remarks at the inauguration of the Central

Asia Institute, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Washington,

DS, October 21, 1996 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.state.gov/ www/regions/nis/collins.

html (дата обращения: 20.02.2017).

Cummings S. (ed.) Oil, Transition and Security in Central Asia. London, New York : Routledge/ Curzon, 2003