The article examines the patronage of science and cultural life of Amir Temur and Saraymulkhanim, who had a special place in the history of the Timurid state. Local and foreign researchers have studied the activities of Saraymulkhanim and analyzed the written sources that serve to research this issue. He also talks about the creative activities of the princess.

the article discusses the personal and figurative meanings of the somatism of the heart, which is one of the organs of the human body, expressed in poetic images in Uzbek folk songs.

This article highlights the issues of the formation of a culture of treatment based on pedagogical communication of teachers in  education system.

The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental researches to determine the cutting length of stems in a drum grinder and according to the obtained formula, in theoretical observations to determine the cutting length of stemmed fodder, it is determined that with an increase in the speed of rotation of the feed rollers or conveyors, the length of and the number of knives on the drum, the cutting length is reduced. In experimental studies carried out on a drum grinder at a constant rotation frequency of the grinding drum 1000 min^-1 with an increase in the rotation frequency of the feed rollers from 100 min^-1 to 200 min^-1, it was determined that in the composition of the crushed mass fraction with a length of up to 5 mm decreases by 1.7-2.0 times, and fractions with a length of up to 2 cm increase by 1.5 times, and fractions longer than 2 cm are given up to 1.7 times and this shows that the results of theoretical research are in sufficient agreement with practice.

Social existence as a reflection of the conscious activity of people consists of dialectically interdependent subject and object relations. The social entity, its component, even the core, the state, its institutions and management system are not the product of chance, they were formed as a result of the rational activity of people. Therefore, the state management system first of all requires the analysis of subject and object relations as a rational socio-political activity.

In spite of the fact that the achievements of science have entered our lives within the framework of the socialization of education, the conditions created by the state in the field of science, despite the opportunities, among young people, there is an increase in diseases such as mass frivolity, meaningless life, Internet addiction, pretentiousness, "popularity syndrome" obtaining it requires raising the social outlook in the society, changing the views on life, and reevaluating the criteria for happiness.

Based on the creation of a comprehensive system of public transport, Tashkent city aims to fully satisfy the demands of the population and business entities for transport services by increasing the competitiveness of metro services and the efficiency of using the metro and its transport infrastructure. This article provides analysis of the usage of metro in Tashkent and suggests solutions.

the transformation of historical reality into artistic reality is considered one of the priorities in literature. Works written on a historical theme Give us spiritual and moral lessons, the socio-philosophical content in them, as well as animating the realities of a distant mosius before our eyes. This article describes the image of historical figures presented in the works of our great-grandfather Alisher Navoi.

В данной статье говорится о том, при обучении цифровые гиганты, специализирующиеся на информационных технологиях и ПО устанавливают правила игры в любом бизнесе, помогая различным компаниям постоянно расти и развиваться.

In this article, scientific-theoretical comments are made about the strategies of using physical education training in the formation of students' leadership abilities.

This article discusses the importance of traditional singing in the study of Maqom yollari bayat.

In this article, the problem of organizing a physical education class at school based on the tender approach is addressed. It is shown that the actualization of gender roles of schoolchildren requires the creation of special conditions that reinforce stereotypes of male and female behavior. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the difference in the motives of physical education of boys and girls. The data of experimental works on the formation of motor creativity in schoolchildren in the organization of the educational process based on the gender characteristics of students are presented.

to become competent in communicaton, to learn how to interact with people and to speak expressively and fluently in public.

The article presents an analysis of the theoretical and practical aspects of the financial and legal support of the monetary system in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The peculiarities of the organization by banks of cash turnover and its legal regulation are indicated. A proposal is made on the need to develop and adopt a special legislative act on the monetary system and monetary circulation.

Achievements in the field of immunology and molecular biology indicate the important role of immune activation and systemic inflammation in the new theory of CHF pathogenesis [47,52,74,72,81]. At present, the pathogenesis of CHF should be considered in the light of modern concepts in the field of cardiology, endocrinology, immunology, and molecular medicine. One of the latest achievements of modern cardiology is the establishment of the role of activation of the cytokine system in the pathogenesis of CHF [23,49].

In this article, the integration of pedagogical and information technologies is a complex integrative process that includes the analysis and planning of the problem that covers all aspects of knowledge acquisition, the evaluation of the solution to the problem, the methods of organizing activities, and the integration of pedagogical and information technologies in improving the methodological preparation of future teachers, and through this, a potential pedagogue the content of upbringing, legal bases and existing conditions were studied.

The works written about the women of Uzbekistan and Russia are very interesting artistic material for comprehending nature femininity. For example, the Uzbek writer Askad Mukhtar, who created galleries of female images, made a great contribution to the development of modern Uzbek literature.

Have you ever forgotten your password on a website you signed up for months ago? This password recovery process begins with a trial and error process of familiar passwords and is usually followed by a "Forgot Password?" ends by pressing the button. button nearby. When you refresh your inbox in search of an email the website sent you, the instructions to log in to your account will finally arrive. Here's a red flag: this email contains your old password in plain text. If you do, you should question the security of this website and consider deleting your account.

This article explores effective strategies to enhance students' communicative abilities in the English language. It delves into context-based learning, interactive activities, pronunciation practice, real-life simulations, active listening exercises, feedback mechanisms, vocabulary enrichment, authentic assessment, cultural awareness, and the importance of practice beyond the classroom. By employing these multifaceted approaches, educators can empower students to confidently and fluently express themselves in English, equipping them with vital skills for personal, academic, and professional success.

This article discusses the need for the adoption of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Compulsory Insurance of Civil Liability of the Employer,” the nature of these relations, additional bases of regulation, the object, subject, and subjects of the contract of Compulsory Insurance of Civil Liability of the Employer, their legal status, and the author's suggestions for resolving the issues in this area.

The paper in a comparative legal context analyzes the practice of minimizing contractual risks in such countries as England, the United States, Germany, Russia and Uzbekistan. Particular importance is given to the doctrine of estoppel as an effective mechanism of protection of a bona fide counterparty, and the prospects of introducing this tool into the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan are examined. The paper is aimed both at lawyers of the sphere and at readers of a wide range as it based on theoretical and practical research.

To date, the Republic of Uzbekistan requires the transition to the use of new equipment in mining enterprises, and by revising the previously established relationships that form new mining technologies in the mine. The methodological basis of optimization to ensure high efficiency is mining and loading exploitation of technological equipment of excavators will consist of attaching to a complex that performs all technological processes of overloading. Open source mining and loading processes the imperfection of existing methods of optimization is related to their use as mining processes according to the rule of empirical formulas for obsolete equipment installed for calculation performance, so replacing or partially adjusting these dependencies, includes methods and tools for determining process parameters.

The article substantiates the need for the formation of information competence among students of economic specialties. The pedagogical conditions are described, the model is presented, the levels of formation of the information component in the teaching of disciplines are considered. The effectiveness of using the methodology of business games in the development of professionally oriented competencies in the process of teaching students of an economic profile is substantiated.

This article explores the methods and strategies for effectively utilizing domestic investments within the structure of the capital market. It emphasizes the importance of research, diversification, long-term perspective, professional guidance, staying informed, risk management, patience, discipline, and regular monitoring. The Results section presents the outcomes and findings related to the application of these methods in effectively utilizing domestic investments.

This article presents theoretical and practical analysis of the digitization of public administration. The theoretical views of a number of researchers regarding the concept of digitization of public administration, efficiency in the provision of public services, availability and transparency have been analyzed. In addition, the experience of Russia, USA, England, Germany and Italy on digitization of public administration has been analyzed.

In the article, the problems encountered in the territory of some CIS member states in the fight against cyberterrorism are based on statistics, practical examples, and the CIS member states

In this article, the position of any country in the world community is determined by the standard of living of its population and political and economic activity. In today's globalized world, rapid adaptation of the state to the conditions of the international competition process is the main factor of its successful and stable development. The main advantage of highly developed countries in this is related to the availability of opportunities for personal development, which is determined by the state of the education system. The factors that ensure the stable economic growth of the state today and in the future directly depend on the development of the education sector.

This article discusses the types of onomatopes in the Uzbek language. Features of the use of onomatopoeia. Types of onomatopes in the Uzbek language and their study from a synchronic and diachronic point of view. Onomatopoeia in literary language and dialect. Linguophone, zoophonation, anthropophonation and other types of onomatopoeia in Iqbal Mirza's poems. Opinions and conclusions of European linguists about onomatopoeia.

This article provides complete information about the activity and duties of a teacher in pre-school education organizations. Implementation of educational work at the level of demand in the preschool educational organization, formation of the skills of strict adherence to labor discipline in educators, critical attitude to each other's shortcomings, increase of work efficiency by increasing work and creative activity, decision-making process Ensuring timely and high-quality implementation requires the trainer to have high knowledge and skills, the ability to work with educators taking into account their mentality, great experience and many spiritual qualities.

One of the priority goals of the Republic of Uzbekistan is to establish friendship, bilateral strategic partnership and comprehensive relations with the countries of the world. Similarly, with the United States of America. Uzbekistan and the USA are members of a number of international organizations, including the United Nations, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Uzbekistan is a member of the "Cooperation for Peace" organization of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and an observer of the World Trade Organization, and is currently preparing to join it.

In this article, one of today's urgent issues, the family as a social institution on a global scale is studied. Due to the fact that it is the base of the society, in the leading countries of the world, the family institution develops children's abilities, transmits socio-cultural experiences between generations, and forms the initial basis of social relations.

This paper analyzes the law applicable to State entities in the scope of international commercial arbitration. The concept of incapacity, capacity to arbitrate and the notion of State immunity concerning State entities in international arbitration have been examined accordingly. The participation of State and State entities in international commercial arbitration is one of the most arguable and crucial issues in international legal practice. Controversial issues have been found in such cases where arbitral tribunals tried to expand the arbitral clause not only to State entities but also to the State in international commercial arbitrations. Arbitral tribunals have different views on the issues of legal personality of State entities. Some arbitral tribunals seek to expand the scope of arbitration clauses to cover the States, which are not formally signatories to the commercial contracts; meanwhile, national courts view that the separation of legal personalities between State and its organs or instrumentalities must be respected since they are different legal persons. Obviously, there is an increasing tension between two approaches in practice.

The article provides an analysis of German legislation on the legal regulation of blockchain, bitcoin and other crypto-assets, which is one of the new means of payment. It also cites Germany's official position on digitization and its elements. It was emphasized that in order to make the most effective use of digital technologies in various spheres of public life, the legislation should find a compromise between public interests, economic needs and technological opportunities.

The article examines the problem of the originality of the author’s ideological style within the framework of poetic syntax, the role of occasional units in the formation of the ideological style is characterized on the basis of the Usbek language.

In this article, the history of the formation of ethnolinguistics in Uzbek and German languages, the work carried out in this regard, the traditions that are part of ethnolinguistics and their role in society are analyzed in detail.

the article notes that one of the main strategic directions of the economic policy of the state is the full support of entrepreneurial activity, the creation of the necessary legal framework for administration to ensure economic independence and equality of entrepreneurs. It indicates the leading role of administration in providing these tasks. It is argued that the administration and the state of business in the country are interconnected phenomena.

Each bank has a specialist who keeps accounts of the loan portfolio.  This will allow you to assess the financial situation of the company and make important decisions regarding the return of funds, if necessary.  This article examines what innovative loans and loan portfolios of banks are and how they happen.

This article deals with issues such as the need for the development of agrotourism in the regions, the need for rural tourism planning to lead agrotourism organizations, and ensuring effective competitiveness and economic well-being of agrotourism organizations, institutions, and clearly defining and clearly regulating strategies, tactics and mechanisms for working in market conditions.

The article explores the issues of improving the mechanisms for the development of entrepreneurial activity in the field of tourism in our country. In the course of the study, a multi-factor analysis was carried out on the change in the volume of income from the tourism sector, taking it as an endogenous factor, influenced by its main factor (resources), and forecast indicators were developed by 2026. At the same time, an organizational and economic mechanism based on a cluster approach was proposed to effectively organize the activities of existing tourist enterprises in the regions of our country, and the ways of use in practice were based.

In this article, the authors discuss the need for legal research of labor relations, the legal bases of the activities of bodies authorized to control the progress of labor relations, the importance and necessity of the participation of the prosecutor at the stage of seeing and resolving disputes of this category, the reforms implemented in our country in this regard, as well as the further development of this field in the future. aspects that should be paid attention to in the study and implementation of the experience of foreign countries, at the same time, the author's suggestions on the further improvement of the prosecutor's control over labor relations in Uzbekistan are included.

This article analyzes the theoretical and legal foundations of civil servant rotation, the purpose, timing, meaning of rotation, its legal consequences, the role of rotation in reducing corruption factors, legislative acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the organization of rotation of civil servants and the experience of foreign countries.

It was important to establish and manage the territories occupied by the Russian Empire, and to introduce strong administrative procedures that would protect the interests of the colonists. Because the administrative procedures were considered the main support in carrying out the colonial policy in the occupied areas. However, the experience of other countries was not used in the formation of colonial administration in the country. According to Akincha, new management relations were established according to the principle of "metropolis - colony" or "center - foreign country". In particular, the same goals prevailed in the tax system.

In this article, the role of embroidery in life, its types, master-disciple traditions, types of decorative art, the meaning of colors are studied.

In this article, an important factor for improving the educational process is inextricably linked with the high level of professional legal competence of teachers of technological education in the higher education system. Therefore, it is determined that one of the urgent tasks is to create the theoretical and practical foundations of the process of forming the professional legal competence of teachers of technological education based on the effective use of the opportunities of modern educational technologies and the created educational methodological complexes. In this regard, it is an urgent task to scientifically substantiate new approaches that ensure the level of professional legal competence required from the period of training of teachers of technological education in a higher educational institution.

В статье проанализировано особенность подростковой социализации и роль сверстников в этом процессе. Рассматриваются ценностно-нормативные ориентации, формирующиеся по средствам межличностных отношений со сверстниками в процессе становления «Я-концепции» подростков.

This article analyzes the role and importance of the prosecutor in the administrative courts of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Also, the participation of the prosecutor in administrative court proceedings in order to protect the interests of other persons, society and the state, in order to file an application to the court, give an opinion in the administrative court case, and file a protest against the administrative court documents is substantiated.

this article presents an analysis of the legal description of certain aspects of jurisdiction in the Proceedings of administrative court cases. There is also a practical example analysis of the application of rules relating to jurisdiction in the practice of administrative courts.

The main principles of systematic development of entrepreneurship in the countryside are goal orientation, structural balance, responsibility, openness and security of resources, principles of social development.

This article highlights the need to familiarize future teachers with the theoretical and methodological foundations of gender pedagogy and psychology, the development of skills and competencies related to the implementation of the gender approach in psychological and pedagogical knowledge in educators, the development of the concept of the continuous introduction of gender education at all stages of education and the problems of ensuring.

During the years of self-government in Uzbekistan, the case-study prodecery is gradually becoming favored through the educational system. The wide use of this method in exercise, especially in resolving setbacks and making decisions in handling, will bear its fruit. Also, this method has positive significance in the development of human capital. The case-study tactic allows to study and analyze any situation. It embraces elements that reflect the general nature of the process in solving a problem situation.

The article describes the content of foreign direct investment, forms of attraction, its role in the development of the economy of Uzbekistan, as well as to increase the attractiveness of the investment climate and the active involvement of foreign direct investment focused suggestions and recommendations are formed.

In the article, in the conditions of ensuring stable growth of the economy, the production of export-oriented products in enterprises and the effective organization of their export, as well as the rational management of external and internal environmental factors, which have a significant impact on the rational use of export activities, and are the main means of its regulation, are a problem. and solutions, their causes and solutions and measures are discussed. In the article, the external and internal environmental factors that affect the export activity and increase of the potential of enterprises are studied theoretically and practically. Within the framework of the study, the most important factors of the external environment affecting the increase of the export activity and potential of enterprises and the problems arising because of its influence were analyzed. Based on the results of the research and analysis carried out by the authors, measures to solve the problems affecting export activity and potential increase were proposed and conclusions were given.

The money market is a short-term investment market, for a period of less than one year. It is a money market in which the equilibrium value of the money supply and the equilibrium interest rate are established as a result of the interaction between the demand for money and their supply. In the money market, money is not "bought" or "purchased" like other commodities. This is his uniqueness. In money market operations, money is exchanged for other liquid assets at the opportunity cost, measured by the nominal interest rate.

It is known that in the early years of the independence of our Republic, in order to get out of the crisis in the national economy, high-performance and expensive foreign equipment was purchased, and the production of various machines and mechanisms was launched in our Republic. Based on the system developed and implemented by our government, these techniques have been effectively used. To date, their service life has exceeded 20 years, and they are beginning to show physical and mental wear and tear. As a result, they started to fail due to various malfunctions.

As long as people live in society, they constantly communicate with other people about various aspects of life for different purposes in different situations. Here, language performs the task of communication. In the process of the communication, people follow certain legal rules of the society, certain norms that are considered appropriate by the society. This phenomenon is manifested in a person's behavior and language. The aspect we would like to touch on in the article is how well people can use language and its possibilities in certain situations. Because in the internal structure of all languages, there are words that had been formed since ancient times and there are some prohibitions and restrictions on their use in communication, such words are called taboos, and it requires certain skills and knowledge to effectively use the words and word combinations. Hence, it is characterized by the emergence of new expressions, in other words, euphemisms, instead of words that are tabooed by certain peoples and society. Below, we will focus on these features of the language comparatively in the Uzbek and English languages.