in this article, the factors that influence critical thinking and its development and their importance in the educational process are scientifically based. Alternatively, knowledge such as how critical thinking occupies a place in youth life and how it can find solutions to problems, how it reacts to the thoughts expressed has been consistently and scientifically substantiated.

In this article, the analysis of the architectural decorations of mosques in Bukhara in the 16th century, the place of mosques in social life, the study of mosques as an architectural monument, the mosques of Bukhara and their architecture are fully discussed.

One of the important problems of modern neurology is the cognitive impairment caused by focal brain damage in stroke and traumatic brain injury. Cognitive deficit has a negative impact on the quality of life of the patient and his environment, to a large extent hindering the possibility of a full social and professional recovery. Such patients need a comprehensive rehabilitation treatment, including cognitive rehabilitation, motor rehabilitation and drug correction. The use of cerebrolysin, the effectiveness of which in patients after stroke and head injury is confirmed by many studies, is discussed.

Today, it is clear that defining the skills of artistic creators is directly related to the criterion of their ability to use language elements. Artistic speech is figurative speech. The artist creates an image in a work of art using words. Each writer or poet uses language tools in a unique way and creates an individual style. One of such skilled creators is Oybek, son of Musa Tashmuhammad. The article talks about the use of words in the artistic skills of Musa Tashmuhammad ‘s son Oybek.

In this article, the treatise "Family" is of great importance in the scientific and literary heritage of Fitrat, in which the author thinks about the successful life of the family, the family union, the spiritual-spiritual, philosophical features of the relationship between husband and wife, and all the conflicts and disagreements that arise. states that the main reason is lack of love. In the season, he lists all the obstacles and pitfalls facing the future bride and groom, it is explained as examples of the harmful aspects of some of our traditions that are a barrier to our lives.

This in the article initial class in their students foreign language  skills increase for pedagogues skill, foreign language in teaching applied different  methods and foreign of the language students for How important owner the fact that about word goes. Current in the day each one young generation foreign languages to know time is a requirement.

Проблемы при переводе сельскохозяйственных терминов на узбекский язык. Термины были сгруппированы по принципу принадлежности к той или иной научной сфере. Анализ некоторых малочисленных по количеству входящих в них терминов групп, таких как «Агрохимия», «Биохимия», «Генетика» мы проводили с учетом терминов, присущих этим научным сферам и встречающихся не только в материале исследования. Так как материалом исследования является официально-деловой документ, в нем встречаются наименования различных сельскохозяйственных организаций.

В статье «Общие дидактические принципы обучения русскому языку» рассматриваются основные принципы обучения русскому языку как иностранному. В статье представлена ​​теоретическая основа обучения русскому языку, подчеркнутая важность использования коммуникативных методов обучения языку, развития языковых навыков и интеграции культуры и истории в языковую учебную программу. В статье также подчеркивается необходимость того, чтобы учителя учитывали конкретные потребности и цели своих учеников и соответствующим образом адаптировали свои методы обучения. Статья дает ценную информацию об эффективных стратегиях обучения русскому языку и может быть полезным ресурсом для преподавателей иностранных языков и исследователей.

Modern teaching methods are the only way to meet the requirements of modern times. Modern teaching unquestionably is the need of the hour because of its relevance in the modern era. The revolution in the field of science and technology demands great ideas and extensive effort to deal with any kind of circumstances coming in the way of development, so it is vital to give students not only knowledge but to improve their skills from the beginning.

In this article, issues of gender equality, the increasing role of women and girls in our society, a number of opportunities created for them, the education of women and girls are expressed in the example of the world and Uzbekistan.

It is in the first years of life that the child has an opportunity to learn a lot of important information. There is a special technique for the formation of elementary mathematical representations, through which a small person receives the skills of logical thinking.

Educational games are considered interactive activities that should be just as motivating and engaging as regular digital games, but players will learn rather than just be entertained. Despite some limited success over the past few decades, educational games have failed to reach mainstream adoption or success. This chapter claims that such a failure is the result of poor design. Designers can create better educational games once they have a better understanding of how to design games. To this end, three aspects of game design are investigated to see how they relate to the design of successful games. Firstly, how players learn or come to understand something while playing a game. Secondly, how designers can ensure players remain motivated to play the game. Lastly, how both education and motivation should be considered from the perspective of gameplay.

Im vorliegenden Artikel wird die Äquivalenz der somatischen Ausdruckseinheiten mit der Komponente „Hand”-“қўл“ in der deutschen und usbekischen Sprache analysiert. Die vollständigen, partiellen und Nulltypen von Äquivalenten der somatischen Phraseologieeinheiten werden durch Beispiele erläutert.

In this article, the educational mechanisms of the family, neighborhood, and educational institutions in the formation of a healthy lifestyle for young people have been revealed. Effectiveness of training sessions and seminars focused on personal hygiene, family spirituality and harmful diseases in educational institutions in carrying out social-political, spiritual-educational promotion of healthy lifestyle among young people has been highlighted.

Gender Studies is the strand of scholarship which best expresses the need and demand for a change in social relationships. in order to clarify and to make broad investigation this article aimed to Gender Studies which is concerned with issues such as the definition of femininity and masculinity as two socio-cultural constructs, their relationships with sexuality, the analysis of the ideas built upon the differences between men and women, and the roles that men and women play and are expected to play in society.

Gender Studies is the strand of scholarship which best expresses the need and demand for a change in social relationships. in order to clarify and to make broad investigation this article aimed to Gender Studies which is concerned with issues such as the definition of femininity and masculinity as two socio-cultural constructs, their relationships with sexuality, the analysis of the ideas built upon the differences between men and women, and the roles that men and women play and are expected to play in society.

In the article, the science of Sufism, which constitutes a large part of Islamic religion and culture, that is, Islamic Sufism, has its own history, formation and improvement process. Sufism was formed independently of other Islamic sciences by the middle of the 8th century, first of all, the foundations of Sufism are based on the Qur'an and hadiths. In its later stages, many conflicting features mixed in, but they could not harm the true essence of Sufism. Sufism reflects theoretical aspects as well as practical features, and the issue of educating our youth based on these ideas is discussed.

This article education system in information technologies, the use of scientific-pedagogical issues, computer, telecommunications, applied experience, learning in the process of information technology in use students only on the screen information to see and them to accept not, but they themselves also this process of creative participation of the issues illuminated.

Children's disease-includes a number of infectious and non-infectious diseases of children's age. Pediatrics it is derived from the Greek word "paidos"  which means child, "iatriya" – cure. The main task of Pediatrics is to return the child to a healthy state. Children with a diagnosis of acute respiratory infection in nosology, acute allergic conditions, acute non-hospital pneumonia, acute urinary tract infection, febrile cramps, epilepsy  epistatus were hospitalized for emergency treatment in the emergency department of emergency pediatrics. Rapid diagnosis in children's disease, significant in treatment. Low-invasive examination methods, namely painless, fast, provide the opportunity for the correct diagnosis.

This article discusses the ethno-pedagogical features of educating future teachers based on a sense of national pride. Also, in the article, some thoughts are expressed about the importance of ethno-pedagogical values in instilling in students today a sense of love for the homeland, its present, past and future.

usually before learning foreign languages, students have great interest in that language and motivation at the initial stage. They want to express their opinions in a foreign language, chat with peers in that language and learn about the people who speak that language, the country and the culture that will motivate kata to develop oral speech.

Reading the works of Abdullah Kadiri, the founder of Uzbek romance, any reader admits that the unique way of expression in it, the chain of words, is incredibly beautiful. For this reason, every curious reader repeatedly turns to the works of Kadiri. Every time we read, We will discover a strange meaning, new polishes.

Our research was based on the theory and methods of intercultural communication, cognitive linguistics, linguistic and semantic linguistics. The results of the research are of theoretical and practical importance in the development of problems such as general linguistics, language and society, the interaction of language and thinking, the role and importance of language in the process of cognitive cognition. Methods of introduction of foreign language neologisms into the Uzbek language as an object of research, their grammatical and morphological analysis.

A student who has mastered mathematics well has a high level of analytical and logical thinking. Not only in solving examples and problems, but also in various situations in life, he develops the ability to quickly make decisions, conduct discussions and negotiations, and do things step by step.

The article focuses on the issue of socio-pedagogical work with children of Central Asian migrants in Russia. The authors analyze the challenges and opportunities that arise in this context, considering the social, cultural, and linguistic diversity of the target group. The article presents the results of empirical research conducted in Moscow and discusses the main strategies and methods used in working with these children. The authors emphasize the importance of intercultural education and the need to develop a positive attitude towards cultural diversity among both migrant children and the host society. They argue that this can be achieved through the creation of inclusive educational environments that respect and value the diversity of all students.

In this article, the educational traditions and beliefs, methods and guidelines inherited from our ancestors are theoretically analyzed. The theoretical foundations of "Pedagogy of preschool education" are aimed at raising the mental maturity of a person, the national foundations of preschool pedagogy are based on the principles of national heritage and universal human values, the development of the child's consciousness.

Цель состоит в том, чтобы увеличить скорость процесса сушки влажных материалов и разработать конструкцию и компьютерную модель энергоэффективной, высокопроизводительной комбинированной сушилки. Для выполнения указанных задач на основе систематического анализа изучают процесс и устройства сушки сельскохозяйственной продукции, изучают физико-химический состав тыквенной и морковной продукции из исследуемых овощей для сушки, проводят систематический анализ устройства, осуществляющие процесс сушки комбинированным способом, разработаны к настоящему времени по результатам проведенных исследований, на его основе планируется разработать компьютерную модель экспериментального устройства, которое будет проведено.

В данной статье рассматривается формирование низкочастотных токов в ферромагнитных колебательных контурах. Рассмотрены частоты гармоники амплитуды второго порядка мягкого возбуждение при параллельно и последовательном соединении многоконтурных феррорезонансных цепей. Из схем (рис.1) проанализирована, и учитывая промышленное применение преобразователей частоты, дает возможность для дальнейших исследований по производству преобразователей частоты.

Применение искусственных нейронных сетей в текстильной индустрии становится все более распространенным. Искусственные нейронные сети - это компьютерные системы, которые моделируют функционирование человеческого мозга и способны обрабатывать большое количество информации, включая изображения, звуки и тексты. В текстильной индустрии искусственные нейронные сети применяются для улучшения качества продукции, сокращения затрат на производство и повышения эффективности процессов.

physical education reached a particular level of interest and importance in our country. It is taught from the primary education to the finish of all studies. By the bright attendance and presence of our athletes in the world arenas, the sound of the name of our country getting louder and obtaining the worldwide attention. However, it does not mean we conquered the world stage by representation of our athletes in all sport types. Only few of them is under big observation. The sport type that is having troubles to breakthrough is gymnastics. The following article discusses some issues related to that topic and shares possible solutions.

Central Asia is one of the most economically diverse regions in the world, comprising five countries – Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan – each with varying levels of economic growths. This arcicle aims to explore the different growth rates in income indicators, analysis of the causes and effects of this stratification in last decade.

In the process of integration into the world economy, the implementation of structural changes in sectors and industries by all countries, taking into account the existing opportunities and potential, and adapting best practices to local conditions, is considered as a proven method for ensuring development. The development of branches and industries that exist, but economic relations do not meet the requirements of the time, based on the experience of developed foreign countries, allows to speed up the period of development of the branches of our country's economy to a certain extent. Development of the housing and communal services sector, which is the object of the research work, based on the use of advanced foreign experiences, opens the door to wide conditions and opportunities in the development of the sector based on free market relations.

The world around us is constantly changing. Technological, social and environmental changes have become unpredictable and gradually contributed to the employment situation around the world. Mass events that took place all over the world had a profound impact on life and work in Europe. No one is immune to these inevitable changes, but the labor market, especially across the continent, seems to be experiencing the worst.

The article summarized conceptual approaches to informal economy and informal employment (structural and legalistic) andrevealed their basic descriptions, implementedcomparative analysis of the approaches under discussion. A significant expansion of the original object of research is a result of the analysis. Determined the following relations between the regional development factors under discussion and the rate of the informal employment.

В статье рассмотрены вопросы управления и принятия управленческих решений в условиях изменяющейся инфляционной среды, а также влияние инфляции при оценке эффективности рассматриваемых в динамике вариантов решений

В  данной статье представлен теоретический анализ методов оценки финансовой устойчивости  торгового предприятия с целью подробного рассмотрения особенностей каждого и выявления их преимуществ и недостатков. В ней подробно рассмотрены такие методы как: метод оценки чистых активов, коэффициентный метод, а также метод комплексной оценки финансовой устойчивости.

В данной статье представлены основные направления совершенствования методологии использования передовых информационно-коммуникационных технологий в сфере статистики Республики Узбекистан в условиях цифровизации экономики. В частности, было показано, что современные информационно-коммуникационные технологии обладают огромным потенциалом глобальной конкурентоспособности и служат росту экономики нашей страны. В настоящее время в сфере статистики Республики Узбекистан многие статистические расчеты и прогнозы выполняются на основе использования передовых ИКТ. Новые методические решения, технологии, программные продукты, сбор данных в рамках подготовки к проведению Государственным комитетом по статистике Республики Узбекистан переписи населения и реализации Национальной программы «Цифровой Узбекистан – 2030» разработать инновационные механизмы работы. На основе использования передовых ИКТ необходимо обрабатывать и представлять отчетные данные для разных категорий пользователей.

Today, environmental and other problems such as drought, desertification and water scarcity threaten food security throughout the planet. The article focuses on the essence of the concept of food safety and the main directions of state policy to ensure it.

the article discusses new models of university education, such as distance and open universities, which are based on the model of correspondence education, modernizing it based on the use of modern computer and telecommunication technologies in the educational process. The experience of the Spanish National University of Distance Education - Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia - UNED and the British Open University is analyzed. Standards for the development of distance courses and administrative systems, the principle of openness, the use of a computer conference system on a mass scale, economic problems associated with the use of new technologies and ways to solve them are also considered.

The article analyzes the experience of Ulster University and Victoria University in distance education as a new model of university education. Development in traditional universities of a new educational environment based on modern information technologies; overcoming the resistance of the academic community of traditional universities to the development of new educational technologies; formation of special divisions of distance education in the structure of traditional universities; development of consortiums of universities and teleuniversities, virtual classrooms and universities.

In the article, the issues of the development of entrepreneurial activity in the tourist enterprises of our country are studied on the basis of theoretical research. At the same time, the main branches of entrepreneurial activity in the field of tourism, the directions of the impact of the entrepreneurial structure on economic efficiency in tourism activities, as well as the risks that may arise in tourist enterprises working in the B2B system and ways to minimize it are studied.

The article briefly describes the structure, formation, pronunciation and grammatical meanings of the form -gan ekan in the Uzbek language through morphological, contextual and textual analysis. In the form of adverbs and imperfective verbs serve as indicators of the five categories. In the content, the meaning of time (past tense) is associated with the adverb, the modal meaning (indirect non-observability) and the syntactic feature (relationship) are associated with the imperfective verb. No context is required to express a time value. Modal meaning manifests itself in three ways, depending on the convenience of the context: heard, then known (based on evidence), conclusion (based on evidence). The size of the sentence (context) depends on the syntactic features of the form. Contextual (textual) analysis is carried out on the basis of modal meaning.

Today country is giving the biggest attention and  support to the education particularly mother tongue. There various innovative and pedagogical technologies in the way of teaching nouns in school. This article is devoted to the methods of teaching the nouns  in school.

This article presents some opinions about the pedagogical conditions for the development of knowledge of modern concepts of the philosophy of history among future historians. Also, in the article, there are detailed comments about the concepts of the philosophy of history and the pedagogical possibilities of using them in the practical process among the students studying history.

В данной статье рассматривается состав ихтиофауны Узбекистана и ее коммерческая значимость. Исследование показывает, что из 73 видов рыб, обитающих в водоемах страны, лишь 35 видов считаются промысловыми, в то время как остальные 38 видов являются менее ценными или сорными. Большинство рыб относятся к семейству карповых, что делает их непривлекательными для частных инвесторов. Несмотря на это, статья подчеркивает потенциал рекреационного рыболовства и экотуризма в Узбекистане благодаря разнообразию ландшафтов и местной ихтиофауны, указывая на возможности для развития этой сферы в стране.

В данной статье рассматривается проблема лексико-грамматической интерференции при изучении русского языка узбекскими студентами. Основное внимание уделено особенностям употребления возвратных глаголов, а также изучению категории вида. Авторы выявляют типичные ошибки, возникающие из-за переноса особенностей родного языка на русский и предлагают практические рекомендации по устранению этих ошибок через упражнения на перевод. Также подчеркивается необходимость более глубокого типологического изучения грамматической и лексико-грамматической интерференции и разработки соответствующих учебно-методических пособий для повышения качества преподавания русского языка среди узбекской аудитории.

:  SMACH KC 24% к.c., оказался эффективным средством в борьбе против клеща норме 0,25 л/га., на садов. 

В статье рассмотрена два способа извлечения масла из растительного масла.  На основе этих двух методов были разработаны схемы производства растительных масел. первичный процесс жмыха, вторичный процесс жмыха, отделение масла путем первичного жмыха и итоговое жмыха. Цель задаче в том, чтобы извлечь жир, который остается в состав фузе.

The article evaluates the activities of small businesses and private entrepreneurship in the innovative development of regions and predicts them on the basis of multiple options. The impact of the CPPTS on GDP by regions is analyzed. As a result of these analyzes, conclusions were drawn on improving the innovative environment of the regions.

This article is devoted to the study of some issues in translating proverbs with the concept of friendship and enmity. In this article the author tries to define that a proverb should be rendered with care to carry the same cultural conventions in the original proverb. It is not reasonable to translate a proverb while just looking at the first meaning of its words in a dictionary. When we translate proverbs, we should first deal with the discrepancy between language and culture. We should not only translate the proverb's connotation, form and eloquence, but also the ethnic and local characteristics. Each proverb conveys specific meaning in a specific context of situation.

This article is devoted to the study of linguistic and semantic characteristics of proverbs with the concept of friendship and enmity. In this article we try to define that proverbs are melodic and witty, possessed with rhythm and imagery; proverbs also reflect “patterns of thought”. All people, regardless of their culture, share common experiences; many of the same proverbs appear throughout the world. The author has tried to investigate that proverbs can be used to strengthen our arguments, express certain generalizations, influence or manipulate other people, rationalize our own shortcomings, question certain behavioral patterns satirize social ills, poke fun at ridiculous situations.

В статье представлены концептуальные направления индивидуализации подготовки квалифицированных спортсменок и основные положения разработанной методики индивидуализации подготовки спортсменок в годичном цикле, специализирующихся в спринтерском беге в климотических условиях Узбекистана. Обоснована эффективность использования разработанной,с учетом гендерных особенностей спортсменок и регионалных особенностей методики.

В данной статье рассматривается семантика глагола «гореть» русского языка в сопоставлении с узбекским языком.  Особое внимание обращено на его лексические значения, образно характеризующие состояние человека.

In this article, the issue of developing the creativity of 1-4 grader students based on the innovative cluster approach in today's educational system is described.

The state describes the role of practical training in the educational process in pedagogical universities and the development of ways to improve the effectiveness of practice.

The article provides a linguistic and ethnocultural analysis of anthroponyms in onomastics, the most important branch of linguistics, based on convincing evidence of its stages of development in English people.

In this article, there is a word about children with disabilities in speech, hearing, intellectual ability, physical and mental development, conducting useful games to correct their disabilities in special kindergartens and special schools, and to eliminate their disabilities even if they are small. goes

In this article describes the use of innovative techniques in teaching foreign languages. Information has been provided on the importance of conducting innovative activities in education.

Significant differences in the conceptual principles of corporate reporting formation in different countries lead to the incompatibility of reporting, incomprehensibility of its interested users and the impossibility of making economic decisions. The globalization of financial markets requires uniform reporting standards that act as a link between issuers and investors and ensure the effective functioning of capital. There is a need for integration in the accounting field, minimizing differences in the rules for the preparation and presentation of information by national corporate reporting systems. Solving the problem of global accounting integration at the international level will provide unambiguous conclusions about the performance and financial position of corporations, comparability of corporate reporting, reduce the cost of its compilation; increase the methodological level of corporate accounting; activate capital turnover; strengthen the effectiveness of social control over multinational corporations; it will allow optimal allocation of global resources.

In the conditions of the market economy, investments become important, because the level of their attraction depends on the success of the country in the world competition, as well as the success of its decision. The main capital investments determine the economic efficiency and are the basis for the modernization of the economy. To maintain high rates of economic development, one of the main tasks of the state is to increase investments. Even in the most favorable conditions, the company's own funds are limited by the amount of current income and depreciation. If the profitability of investments is higher than the cost of attracting capital, then it is reasonable to get funds from external sources. The coronavirus pandemic has had a major impact on the global flow of foreign direct investment. In 2020, they rose to $1 trillion, a third of the level seen a decade ago after the global crisis, international investment flows are critical to sustainable development in the world's poor countries.

The article describes the nature of international financial reporting standards (IFRS), ongoing work to ensure the implementation of PQ-4611 and modern methods of teaching international financial reporting standards, teachers teaching financial reporting in higher education institutions. the need for certification, the adaptation of the financial statements of economic entities to the international standards of financial reporting (IFRS) and the measures implemented in this regard, the activities of accredited training centers in the adoption of the IFRS are presented

In this article, the establishment of the State Duma in Russia, the representatives elected from the Turkestan region, their participation in the Duma, the Muslim faction, representatives of the local population, raising the problems of the country: land tenure, dry land, resettlement policy, etc. their results are discussed. The article made appropriate use of periodical press and archival documents related to the problem and presented new information on the issue to historiography.

The article examines the distinctive characteristics of the administration of the Ghaznavid state, an Islamic empire that controlled parts of Central Asia and South Asia from the 10th to the 12th century. The author argues that the Ghaznavids employed a sophisticated system of governance that combined traditional Islamic administrative practices with local customs and innovations. Through an analysis of primary sources and historical accounts, the article sheds light on the key features of the Ghaznavid state, including its centralization of power, its use of Persian as the official language, its reliance on a network of local governors and officials, and its patronage of cultural and intellectual pursuits. The author also discusses the challenges faced by the Ghaznavids, including threats from external forces and internal conflicts over succession and legitimacy. The article provides a comprehensive overview of the administration of the Ghaznavid state, highlighting its distinctive aspects and its enduring legacy in the history of Islamic governance.

В статье рассмотрен сравнительный анализ способов закрепления структуры ткани ало бахмаль от раздвигаемости по швам с помощью физико-химических и химических способов закрепления полимерной композицией.

В статье предоставлены данные по изучению витамины в почвах, сформированных на разных почвообразующих породах и изменению их под влиянием эрозионных процессов. Результаты показали, что содержание витаминов - тиамина, рибофлавина и биотина изменяется в зависимости от степени эродированности.

In the article. After the Second World War, there was talk about the material and technical condition of light industrial enterprises in Fergana region. The territory of Uzbekistan has long been specialized in the production of thread and silk fabrics, such fabrics as satin, bekasam, banoras are popular in many countries of the world. Therefore, even in the years under review, light industrial enterprises had a special place in the economic region of Uzbekistan.

In this article, Gender Budgeting calls for the inclusion of a gender perspective in all levels of public budgeting processes.  This study uses a literature review to examine the existing discourse on gender budgeting and identify avenues for future research. The idea of ​​gender mainstreaming in public finance in general and the budgeting process in particular is not new and has  Many governments are implementing gender budgeting

This article discusses the importance of bank risk management systems and their structure. It provides a detailed overview of the risk management process in banking, including the identification, assessment, and mitigation of risks. The authors also discuss the importance of risk management systems in ensuring the stability and sustainability of banks and the financial system as a whole. They highlight the need for a comprehensive and integrated risk management system that includes various components, such as risk governance, risk appetite, and risk monitoring. The article also examines the key elements of a successful risk management system, including a strong risk culture, effective risk communication, and the use of technology and analytics. The authors conclude that an effective risk management system is essential for the long-term success of banks and recommend that banks should continually review and update their risk management systems to ensure they remain effective in an evolving risk environment. This article is useful for professionals and researchers interested in understanding the importance of bank risk management systems and their structure.

This article discusses the value of using movies and films in the classrooms.  Although different scholars have defined the term, all of them share the fact that authentic materials have been exposed to real language and are used in their respective communities. Authentic materials are mostly used for interpersonal communication.

In this article, a prediction model based on the smallest quadratic equation was developed to estimate the level of implementation of the textile safety management system based on the Оeko-tex® standard 100 standard in our country and what the scope of certification will be in the future.

The article discusses the impact of the February Revolution in Russia on the political revival of national territories, the emergence of national political organizations, the emergence of ideas about autonomy and parliamentarism, the propaganda of these ideas among the population of the country, for the establishment of the National Assembly in the Turkestan movements, the views of enlighteners on how it should be arranged.

Euphemism is an important linguistic unit in humans speech. It has been rechearched by it’s structural historical and linguistical side many times but there   are not enough information that will hold a survey by it’s pragmatical aspects . Pragmalingustics or pragmatics is a huge branch of modern linguistics and has a huge impact on modern linguistics. Modern linguistics is also a branch of general linguistics. While other field of linguistics study language by it’s consistence , structure, history, function modern linguistic fields study it through  humans who are using this language. So it is something individual gives euphemism another meaningful aspect. In this article you will be informed aboud progmalingual side of euphemism especially through maxims

This article discusses the methods of teaching English and other foreign languages, modern technologies used in teaching English, and popularization of English among young people.

This article describes the importance of the science of music culture in the educational system, the impact of music culture on the minds of students, the opinions of our great ancestors and famous pedagogues about the art of music. Also, there will be discussions about the theoretical foundations of the technology of preparing future music teachers for spiritual and educational activities.

Currently, in the world, scientific research is being carried out in priority areas such as digitalization of the construction industry, improvement of the integrated development system of settlements, creation of new technological types of services in the logistic chains of the construction industry, and increasing their share in the GDP by optimizing costs in the logistic chains.

Данная статья посвящается проблеме обогащения словарного запаса и преодоления языкового барьера студентами неязыковых вузов. В статье исследуется формирование и улучшения восприятия студентами новой информации, направленной на обогащения словарного запаса.

Методика преподавания русского языка представляет собой одну из педагогических наук. В данной статье рассматриваются методика изучения разделов науки о языке.

man-the flower of life. His value, respect, is always worthy of Honor. When it comes to qualities inherent in our people, of course, such qualities as dignity, kindness are mentioned. Ardoring the elderly, putting the respect of those who need support in place blood is a quality that is absorbed in our blood. In particular, it is special to remember those who have passed away, to receive the blessing of St. otakhonu-onakhans.

The problem of development of creative abilities is multidimensional and difficult. At present, both in psychology and pedagogy, there are different points of view about the nature and concept of abilities. The problem of creativity aims us at an activity that creates something new that did not exist before. It is characterized by uniqueness and it is characterized not by the result with its quality, but by active creative productivity.

This article explores how different languages use metaphors to convey complex ideas and emotions. The author notes that not all languages use the same metaphors, and that this can reveal differences in cultural values and ways of seeing the world. For example, while English uses animal metaphors to describe emotions, Chinese may use more abstract concepts like weight or water. The article also discusses how different body parts can be used as metaphors, with Mandarin Chinese using different terms for physical attributes than English. Ultimately, the author argues that understanding these differences in metaphorical language can help us appreciate the diversity of cultures and gain new insights into how people see the world.

The article focuses on specific features of agriculture and the role of entrepreneurship in it. Also, the opinions of scientists who conducted scientific research in the field of agricultural entrepreneurship were studied and analyzed. Current problems and prospects of agriculture in the Republic of Uzbekistan are presented. Proposals and recommendations on the solution of the shortage of specialists in the field of agriculture and the existing problems in entrepreneurship are given.

В данной статье рассматриваются морфологические изменения словоформ от художественных норм в произведениях В. Шукшина.

The article identifies current issues related to improving the practice of regulating the activities of commercial banks through the instruments of monetary policy pursued by the Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan and develops scientific proposals to address them.

This article describes the acmeological competence of the future teacher, the theoretical and practical preparation of the future teacher, and the quality of the integrity of his abilities.

Central Asian painting art has been known to the world since ancient times. The magnificent buildings built by our ancestors in the past have not lost their charm to this day. We are amazed by the exquisite designs.

the article explains the period of Islamic scientific renaissance with different concepts, and these concepts are the cause of debates between Western and Eastern scientists. The impact of Islam as an ideology and the Arabic language as a scientific language in the fields of theology, philosophy, literature, and architecture of this new culture has been analyzed.

the article analyzes the main factors that influenced the development of epistemological views in the Middle East, translation of works in foreign countries, ideas of creative approach. By the middle of the 8th century, as the borders of the Arab caliphate expanded to China in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mowarounnahr in the south, the Arabs had the opportunity to get to know the knowledge and cultural monuments of other nations, which were considered to be the place of ancient civilizations, and collected the books there in Baghdad and Damascus, which are the main cities of the caliphate. they started

This  thesis  analyzes  the  system  of  training,  retraining  and  advanced  training  of  drivers  of  category  «D»  in  the  country,  as  well  as  corresponding  regulations.  On  the  basis  of  proposals  on  improvement  of  procedure for training, retraining and advanced training of drivers of category  «D» are elaborated. 

Выбор режимов работы участков канала осуществляется из условия, что все боковые водозаборы гарантированно получают плановые расходы водных ресурсов при минимальных потерях воды на фильтрацию и испарение. Боковые отводы гарантированно получают расходы воды в том случае, если у них имеются соответствующие напоры воды перед сооружением. Эти необходимые напоры определяют значения уровней воды на участках канала, которые определяются в процессе водораспределения.

При изучении содержания в зерне ячменя высокого содержания питательных веществ с энергетической точки зрения можно обеспечить производство хлебобулочных изделий за счет придания полученной из него муке приятного запаха и вкуса абрикосового аромата за счет содержащиеся в нем питательные вещества.

Backgroud: Influenza caused by influenza virus infection is a highly contagious re spiratory disease. It spreads rapidly and leads to a high mortality rate. R ecently it often happened severe global influenza pandemic, and threatened the public health seriously. Pulmonary pathological change caused by influe nza virus is characterized by pulmonary edema and extensively inflammatory exudates.

This article deals with the modern Uzbek version and common aspects of the arabians in oriental classical literature. Furthermore, It illustrates works  by  the modern Uzbek  representatives " Abdulla Oripov,Shukur Qurbon, Anvar Xojiakhmad, Sirojiddin Sayyid, Nodira Afokova following the interpretations of Abdurahmon Jomiy, Alisher Navoiy, Fuzuliy, Puroniy and Muhayyir.

in this article, the problems of reforming education at the level of modern demand, raising its quality to the level of high demand are thoroughly considered, and national and foreign experience in the training of highly qualified personnel is widely covered. The article also shows the main features that determine the quality of the educational process in the training of highly qualified personnel.

This article examines the distribution of Phyto-helminths of rice plant throughout the country of southern Uzbekistan. Rice is grown as an agricultural crop in tropical, subtropical, and warm regions as well as one of the oldest food crops in the temperate regions of the zone. Rice is one of the most important cereal crops, as it is consumed by more than half of the world's population. That's why we have learned and analyzed the distribution of Phyto-helminths of rice plant throughout the country of southern Uzbekistan.

В публикации рассматривается значение компетентностного подхода в обучении русскому языку как иностранному студентов. Уточняется мысль о том, что владение неродным языком в итоге должно быть на уровне, равном владению родным языком.

В статье приводится агрегат для посева озимой, пшеницы вмежурядия  хлопчатника и обоспованы параметры рабочего органа посевного агрегата.

This article deals with the modern Uzbek version and common aspects of the arabians in oriental classical literature. Furthermore, It illustrates works  by  the modern Uzbek  representatives " Abdulla Oripov,Shukur Qurbon, Anvar Xojiakhmad, Sirojiddin Sayyid, Nodira Afokova following the interpretations of Abdurahmon Jomiy, Alisher Navoiy, Fuzuliy, Puroniy and Muhayyir.

The systematic and continuing procedure of gathering information on learners' preferences and needs, evaluating the information, and subsequently implementing curriculum judgments relying on the perception in favour of satisfying the requirements is known as "needs analysis." Prior to developing English for Specific Purposes teaching materials, it is critical to conduct a need analysis, which is especially important for ESP instructors. As stated, the bulk of specialists challenged whether ESP practitioners must likewise meet learners' on-going perceptual needs, such as self-awareness, consciousness about goal setting, personal goals, and educational expectations.

This article examines the ontology of laughter in postmodern literature. When discussing the mystery of laughter, the author himself is under the power of this mystery, building a number of key episodes and character characteristics in accordance with the rules dictated by the mythology and psychology of laughter. Modes of artistry that convey a laughable picture of the world are ironic, satirical, and comic modes of artistry.

The canonical form of the cubic stochastic operator is a relatively new concept of mathematical analysis that plays an important role in the application of mathematics to practice.

In the article, it is stated that one of the urgent tasks is to educate the management staff on the basis of the honesty vaccine, the tasks aimed at forming honesty and fair functioning skills in the management staff by developing ethical and aesthetic culture, the management staff should show unity in words in all the work they do, - self-criticism, in general, it is said that they should be exemplary in following advanced human and moral norms.

This article talks about formal and informal speech etiquette and their role in society. The study of Uzbek and German speech etiquette rules will be analyzed.

In the article, as a result of the migration policy of the Russian Empire at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century, the Russian-speaking and European peoples who moved to Turkistan were located in places with favorable conditions for cattle breeding, horticulture, policing, and farming, and economic benefits were given to the immigrants. data on the socio-economic life of immigrants with the local population were analyzed.

The article evaluates the activities of small businesses and private entrepreneurship in the innovative development of regions and predicts them on the basis of multiple options. The impact of the CPPTS on GDP by regions is analyzed. As a result of these analyzes, conclusions were drawn on improving the innovative environment of the regions.

this article describes the main views on the activity of supply chains of small business entities, the specific characteristics of supply chains of small business entities, the risks that arise in supply chains, and models of supply chains. Scientific and practical recommendations on the organization of supply chains in small business are given.

This article presents the theoretical issues of using digital marketing in small business, the main digital marketing channels and instruments, and the analysis of foreign experts' approaches to digital marketing. Reviews of marketing analytics platforms and their role in small businesses.

This article discusses incorporating modern means of ICT together with useful applied methods for teaching reading in EFL classes. The use of computer-mediated instruction is particularly beneficial for the current generation of students, who are more accustomed to obtaining information through electronic means and may find traditional teaching methods less engaging. Therefore, incorporating computer-mediated instruction into reading education can yield positive learning outcomes and notable improvements in students' reading comprehension skills. As such, educators should consider utilizing computers as a tool for enhancing reading skills, while also minimizing the use of traditional approaches and emphasizing the integration of modern methods, such as connectivism, FVR, extensive reading strategies, cognitive reading strategies, and other innovative techniques, to produce more proficient and capable readers.

Article the reforms carried out by the Foundation, the role of human rights in its dignity, the rights of women and the opportunities given to the younger generation today have been cited.

this scientific paper also cites information on alternative methods of alternative halting international disputes and mediation.

Reflective practice is described as an active, dynamic, action-based skill set that develops in real time and in complex real-life situations. Reflection is a purposeful reflection on thoughts, feelings, and events related to a recent experience.

This article is devoted to the problems of Estrada jazz vocal performance. Specific features of jazz vocal stylistics, shortcomings of Estrada jazz vocal school are analyzed.

This article describes the administration system during the Khanate period. In this, the actions of the Khanates of Bukhara, Khiva and Kokand in the state sphere and the reforms made in the sphere of administration are presented.

Nowadays, with more and more services becoming available online, service marketplaces are becoming more and more popular. They offer convenience and flexibility for consumers, as well as new opportunities for entrepreneurs.

In this article fully reflects on the directions of contemporary sculpture, elegant sculpture, monumental sculpture, monumental sculpture associated with architectural art, modern aspects of sculptural art in the territory of our country.

В данной научной статье рассматривается история развития корейской литературы и ее начального этапа, литературы Трёх Государств и периода Силла. Начальным этапом считается первый период литературы, включающий период от веков до нашей эры до середины X века нашей эры, и до нашего времени дошли лишь названия некоторых произведений и некоторые фрагменты. Этот ранний период характеризуется развитием исторической прозы на ханмуне .

Ecotourism may be regarded as a management tool that aims to reconcile both conservation and development goals. The article aims to develop proposals and recommendations on ways to organize and develop ecotourism in Uzbekistan. Also, during the reform of the tourism sector, activities aimed at improving the organization of ecotourism activities and its market, determining its place in general tourism, ensuring the competitiveness of national tourist products in the international tourism market and increasing the export of tourism products learning according to the requirements, the development of scientific and practical directions in improving the management of ecotourism activities also serves this purpose.

Most of the developed foreign countries have for many years been trying to re-use man-made deposits in order to save their mineral raw materials, by developing waste processing technologies in order to use industrial waste. For example, since 1993, the share of secondary products in the production of non-ferrous metals in the USA is 55% for copper, 28% for tungsten, and 25% for nickel.

The author explains in this article examples of interethnic features of embroidery. It also contains tips on how to apply a wide variety of applications in architecture and in decorating objects.

The peculiarities of the logopedic work carried out with blind children due to a violation of the activity of the visual analyzer, the speech development of blind and weak-sighted children has its own characteristics, which are reflected in speech (echolalia, “formalism”, violation of the word category, etc.). This article describes such information as working with Blind Children, methods of teaching them, the role of educators in solving their problems in speech development.

Speaking plays  a crucial role in second language learning and teaching. Despite its importance, for many years, teaching speaking has been undervalued and English language teachers have gone on teaching  speaking just as a repetition of drills or memorization of dialogues. However, today's world requires that the goal of teaching speaking should improve students' communicative skills. This study focused on the effects of interactive teaching strategy on the improvement  of speaking skills of students learning English  as a second language. And  it purposes to explore some innovative teaching methods, techniques and activities used for developing speaking fluency and its effects of pupils oral competency.

We believe that the introduction of interesting issues from the primary grades of general education schools is one of the main factors affecting the quality of the lessons. During the lesson, it is observed that students get bored with specific algorithmic examples and problems. In such cases, giving them problems of a slightly different nature, based on logical thinking rather than calculation, increases the interest of almost all students in the class. This article describes the use of interesting issues that affect the creative activity of students in elementary mathematics classes and specific ideas aimed at developing students' ability to think logically.