THE INFLUENCE OF THE IDEAS OF GREEK AND INDIAN PHILOSOPHY ON THE DIALECTIC OF GNISEOLOGICAL VIEWS OF THE MEDIEVAL MUSLIM EAST

Abstract

the article analyzes the main factors that influenced the development of epistemological views in the Middle East, translation of works in foreign countries, ideas of creative approach. By the middle of the 8th century, as the borders of the Arab caliphate expanded to China in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mowarounnahr in the south, the Arabs had the opportunity to get to know the knowledge and cultural monuments of other nations, which were considered to be the place of ancient civilizations, and collected the books there in Baghdad and Damascus, which are the main cities of the caliphate. they started