There were 50 premature babies born in 2022-2023 at the Samarkand Regional Perinatal Center and Maternity Complex No. 1, 30 of them with damage to the nervous system in babies born to mothers with cytomegalovirus infection, 20 A group of conditionally healthy babies born prematurely from mothers without SMVI was studied. For the study, general blood analysis, general urinalysis, neurosonography, and cytomegalovirus analysis were carried out in IFA examination of infants' blood. By PCR analysis, SMVI was checked in the blood of the mother and the baby.

The author has attempted to explore new teaching methods and lesson plans according to students learning levels, address the challenges students face in learning, and reflect on the most effective way to teach foreign languages to young learners from the author's point of view.

This article discusses the role of language in our lives and its importance as the main means of communication. It also briefly covers the history of language learning and its structure, as well as explores one of the current topics – the comparative study of languages of completely different cultures. In recent years, world communities have begun to pay special attention to the speech activities of different cultures, peoples and nationalities. The following aspects will be considered:

- Formal greetings;

- Formulas of politeness.

The article discusses the importance of using new pedagogical methods in physical education classes and the advantages of physical education classes in the formation of a healthy lifestyle.

In the center of information security is the activity of protecting information - ensuring its confidentiality, availability and integrity, as well as the issue of not allowing any compromise in a critical situation. This article discusses the rapid development of Internet services and its security.

This article talks about the urgent importance of improving the ability to use the Internet correctly, strengthening immunity against foreign ideas entering through the international network.

This article discusses the importance of synonyms in English, their usage of them, and subsequent feedback. In addition, English and Uzbek synonyms are compared and presented in different and unique ways. Usually, synonyms serve to enrich the language, and it is precisely this aspect that is noteworthy. The article also provides more detailed information on this.

today, scientific research activities and research in this field are carried out to increase the effectiveness of music education. This article discusses the theoretical foundations of using problem-based teaching technologies in music education.

This article explores the challenges and complexities that arise when individuals from different cultural backgrounds communicate in English and the impact of power dynamics, stereotypes, and ethnocentrism on intercultural communication in English. It also addresses the role of nonverbal communication, such as body language and gestures, in cross-cultural interactions. Additionally, the article examines the influence of globalization and technology on intercultural communication in the English language, emphasizing the need for intercultural competence and sensitivity in today's interconnected world.

This article discusses the works written for instrumental ensembles by great composers who have left their cultural heritage in the music culture, as well as their performance skills and importance.

Commercial banks play an important role in the financial system and the economy. They provide the economy and, if necessary, develop it. It should be noted that banking requires sufficient banking resources. The perfect organization and efficient use of bank resources is the basis for the efficient operation of any bank. In this article, the author discusses in detail these issues: the importance of commercial banks, their resources and the effective use of these resources.

In this article, solving the problem of neural networks in facial image recognition is becoming increasingly relevant issues in the field of science. In this regard, methods and advantages of using mathematical models of neural networks based on facial image recognition are considered. In addition, the proposed mathematical model and neural network algorithm are very suitable for facial image recognition applications.

This research article introduces a comprehensive Monitoring and Cooperation Program designed to prepare children for adaptive educational processes. In response to the evolving educational landscape, characterized by technological advancements and personalized learning, this initiative seeks to address the diverse needs of learners. The program employs real-time monitoring strategies and fosters collaboration among educators, parents, and students to create a holistic framework that enhances a child's readiness for the challenges and opportunities presented by adaptive learning. Through an exploration of cognitive, emotional, and social development, this research aims to contribute valuable insights into optimizing educational experiences for individual learners.

English has become an essential component of Uzbekistan's educational curriculum in the 20th and 21st century. In Uzbekistan, teaching and studying English as a foreign language is generally an unsatisfactory experience. Numerous studies have demonstrated the involvement of various elements in this process. In an effort to identify these variables and closely explore the issues at hand, the researcher tried to look through all potentially published studies that looked into or concentrated on the difficulties associated with teaching and learning English in Uzbekistan. It's also an effort to draw attention to the things that may be done to greatly improve the situation. These factors were shown to be highly linked and a classification of them was proposed.

This article discusses the pedagogical skills of music teachers in the educational system and its main components. Also, the scientific theoretical basis of pedagogical skills and the theoretical analysis of formation are described.

This article provides information about the psychological conditions of 15-16-year-old athletes before and during the competition, the issues of encouraging them and the processes of preparing for the competition. Also, the development of physical qualities of young basketball players through active games is covered.

The article deals with the formation of syntactic-stylistic convergence, stylistic functions of this phenomenon, mainly in art-poetic texts, parallelism calculated from active syntactic-stylistic figures in the Uzbek language, as well as the influence of repetitions on the artistic and aesthetic function of the work.

French language is a foreign language in Uzbekistan and that its teaching and learning cannot take the same process as acquiring first or a second language. In order to be able to interact with the native speakers in real life day to day communication, several techniques and methods should be used. Among French language learning methods, the leading position is occupied by the communicative approach, which is aimed directly at the development of communication.

The article examines the place and significance of the grammatical aspect in teaching French to linguistic students from the point of view of traditional, communicative and functional approaches. Complexity is emphasized and the versatility of grammatical skills, among which are receptive (active and passive), as well as linguistic and speech grammatical skills, stipulating the need for an integrated approach in the formation of grammatical competence of future translators, which takes place in three stages.

The article examines the problems of improving the professional competence of the heads of preschool education organizations, and the experience of working on the formation of the professional competence of young heads through the implementation of the methodical support model is presented. The stages of formation of professional competence are disclosed.

The role and importance of Islamic knowledge in understanding the traditions of the formation and development of the spirituality, culture and development of the peoples of Central Asia is incomparable. In this matter, without knowing the essence of Sufism, it is impossible to know the qualitative changes of Eastern social development. Islamic mysticism has its own history, process of formation and improvement, and the historical and cultural foundations of its development are also distinguished by their own characteristics.

The relevance of the study of modern diplomatic service lies in view of the constantly changing trends in the development of world politics and international relations. At the moment, the modern political environment is constantly changing, including the increasing role of non-state actors, changes in the global economy and the emergence of new challenges such as cybersecurity and climate change. The purpose of the research in this scientific article is to reveal the main features of the modern diplomatic service as an important component of the diplomatic activity of the state.

The article discusses the problem of learning musical notation during piano lessons in music and art schools.

This article reveals the essence of inclusive education and the importance of its implementation in general education schools. The article discusses the psychological and pedagogical features and importance of teaching the subject "Tarbiya" based on the inclusive education method in primary education.

In this article, opinions are expressed about the importance and positive features of educating students and young people with the help of national values in the course of primary education. The role of national values in the educational process will also be discussed.

The article highlights the issues of women's activity as a subject in the public administration system, creating the basis for performing certain tasks in the public administration system as an object, that is, they bring their functions to the management system, that it consists of functions expressing the socio-demographic status, social -political aspirations of women, creating the necessary conditions for the realization of their dreams.

This article talks about the importance of improving the professional-pedagogical skills of future music teachers and professional competence, which is considered one of its branches. Today, the effectiveness of music teachers' activities, preparation for starting pedagogical activities, first of all, the importance of pedagogical skills, the possession of the types of competences necessary in each pedagogical process, is highlighted in the activity. The importance of music-theoretical sciences in increasing creativity and professional competence was touched upon.

In this article, the methods and methods of effective use of the axeological approach in order to improve the skills of the teachers of educational science in order to eliminate conflicts, and how they should find a solution to the conflicts that arise in the pedagogical process, knowing in advance.

This the article discusses the key aspects of creating effective training programs aimed at improving physical endurance. The author highlights the importance of understanding physical endurance, suggests the use of a variety of training, emphasizes progressive load and taking into account individual characteristics. It also notes the importance of a balanced program that includes aerobic and strength training, and emphasizes the importance of rest and rehabilitation. The article highlights the role of regular monitoring and evaluation of progress in achieving optimal results in physical education.

The article examines the effectiveness of using game elements in the process of physical education of preschool children. The benefits of this method are described, such as stimulating learning through play, developing social skills, fostering creativity and imagination, achieving learning goals through game challenges, and creating a positive experience of physical activity. Emphasizes the importance of integrating learning and fun for children's holistic development and fostering positive attitudes toward physical activity.

It is known that everything in the universe is based on certain laws of nature, society and human development. Humans, in turn, discover these laws and try to use them for development. Therefore, an important condition for a person to always move forward is related to how well he knows the laws and thereby can properly control his actions.

Given the expanding global trend of language acquisition, this article examines relevant studies and articles to emphasize the advantages and disadvantages of learning a second language. The brain's prefrontal cortex, which can assist cognitive development including creativity, memory, and attention span, is the source of the advantages of learning a second language. The development of one's intellect and cognitive abilities can facilitate the learning of a second language. However, learning a second language too soon can lead to the loss of the first tongue, and learning a foreign language becomes more difficult when one's mother tongue is not sufficiently spoken.

The article “Study of English and Russian speech etiquette” offers an overview of speech norms and etiquette in two languages - English and Russian. The main differences in speech behavior and sociocultural norms of communication in both cultures are examined, and also covers in detail the important features and rules of speech etiquette of each language. The article also contains tips and tricks for successfully interacting and communicating with native speakers of English and Russian, with an emphasis on respectful and pleasant communication in accordance with sociocultural expectations and the communication situation. This article will be useful both for students of English or Russian, and for those who are interested in intercultural communication and consider the differences between languages and cultures in the context of speech etiquette.

In this article, the problems and solutions related to the preparation of future music education teachers for the development of hermeneutic competence in students are partially studied, its necessity and pedagogical relevance today are detailed.

Various classifications of mental activity methods are reviewed. In the process of learning mathematics, the methods of general logical activity, which are important for their formation and development, and the methods of educational activity corresponding to them are emphasized. In the process of teaching mathematics, the theoretical basis of the formation of general logical activity methods of students is described.

This article talked about the phraseology of linguistics and the history of its formation, scientists who contributed to its development. In addition, the article described the importance of expressions and their impact on our speech. Also, examples of common phrases in Uzbek and English were taken, and their meanings were explained, as well as the similarity of meaning between phrases and phrases was shown with vivid examples.

in this article, we highlight the main components in the content of the management activities of the head of the preschool educational organization in the process of analyzing approaches and work aimed at developing the personal competence of the leader in the management of the preschool educational organization

In the article, the problematic issues of quality management of additional education services for children of preschool education organization are defined and based. The author reveals the conflict between the objective need to form an effective system of additional education quality management and the insufficient development of this problem in the theory and practice of additional education services for children of preschool educational organizations. Additional educational services in pre-school educational institutions are a type of educational circles that implement various types of educational programs and services that go beyond the basic educational program (strict educational standard) for the benefit of the individual, society and the state. The resolution of the conflict consists in the development and implementation of a quality management model of additional educational services for the preschool educational organization. The main tasks of additional educational services for the children of the preschool educational organization are the development of motivation for knowledge and creativity and, ultimately, well-rounded, comprehensively developed, creative, free and unique. child is to solve the problem of personality formation.

In this article, the place of folk laughter in the artistic development of modern Uzbek literature and the new artistic forms that appeared under the influence of folk laughter are discussed.

There is a growing demand for female employees in the republic today, as well as their interest in sports. A special place in the professional training of boys and girls cadets of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is given to physical training. Therefore, “The education system at the Academy will be focused on targeted professional training, and the priority will be the implementation of combat and physical training, starting from the 1st year, in an in-depth state.” This article provides a scientific justification for the fact that the physical training of female cadets is developing with the help of means and methods of crossfit, which is currently one of the new sports that meet modern requirements.

This article considers a number of issues related to the effective training of teachers in the use of mobile technologies in the educational process at the current stage of development of the local education system. Before starting the conversation about the main topic, it is shown that the widespread introduction of mobile technologies is one of the most important conditions that help to further modernize the educational process. In addition, the importance of developing appropriate competencies in the teacher in terms of more effective integration of relevant technologies into the educational process is shown. For many teachers, characteristic deficiencies in their development are demonstrated. Necessary measures are determined to eliminate these shortcomings. In order to increase the effectiveness of the development of relevant competences, possible methods of modernization of the existing additional education system of teachers are proposed.

This article presents specific information on the issue of studying historical sources and methods of teaching them to today's students. Literary sources of the XV-XIX centuries are listed.

The article deals with actual issues of preschool educators’ communicative competence in complementary professional education system (advanced training); conceptual and terminological mechanism is revealed as well.

Until recently ,in Uzbekistan,teaching English was of a general nature. English was taught in schools and institutes as a foreign language for communication. But in recent years .the attitude towards a foreign language,especially English,has changed qualitatively.A number of factors contributed to this. Firstly, the globalization of society, the introduction of new technologies and the invention of new equipment, conclusion of memorandums in the field of education on mutual exchange  of students and teachers, gave  a powerful impetus to the opening of educational centers  for teaching foreign languages. Secondly, young people literally filled the centers. Learning English has become a top priority not only for young people, but also for scientists. 

This article talks about German phraseology, scientists who contributed to the field of phraseology, Uzbek cognates of German phrases and their use in speech, German phraseology phenomenon of synonymy, antonymy, homonymy information about the meeting was given.

The article talks about the historical evolution of the concept of information, information society, its origins, and its essence. Also, this article analyzes the historical facts, socio-philosophical reasons and current processes related to the origin of the concept of information society.

The phraseology of the German language is a unique combination of historical heritage, cultural characteristics, and linguistic skills. Deep-rooted idioms that have been passed down through the ages play an important role in contemporary German speech. They enrich the language, provide expressiveness, and help shape the cognitive maps of language users.

Terminology mining represents a significant advancement in terminology extraction and involves acquiring and structuring potential terms. Our approach to terminology mining is based on linguistic criteria and a combination of computational methods. In this process, we focus on acquiring complex terms, discovering new terms, and structuring the acquired potential terms. Initially, we provide linguistic specifications for French terms and create a typology of base terms and their variations. Emphasis is placed on effectively handling term variations to construct linguistic structure, identify advanced lexicalization, and optimize the representation of potential term occurrences. Subsequently, we discuss the implemented computational methods, including shallow parsing, morphological analysis, learning morphological rules, and lexical statistics. Finally, we introduce the ACABIT system (Automatic Corpus-Based Acquisition of Binary Terms), outlining its architecture, supported languages, and functions for identifying base terms and their variations.

This article discusses the points of view of various linguists on the problem of determining the morphological status of prefix verbs in the context of “preverb + verb” combinations. Particular attention is paid to the position of A. Lüdeling, which is based on a structural analysis of the problem under consideration.

modern international standards and national laws strive to effectively combat the legalization of criminal proceeds, also known as money laundering. This article provides an objective analysis of international standards and national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, aimed at identifying trends, methods and effectiveness of measures in combating this phenomenon by studying the objective side of this crime, as well as new typologies and schemes of money laundering.

This article discusses the physical training of freestyle wrestlers. A set of exercises has been developed for the development of general and special physical training of freestyle wrestlers.

This article discusses the scientific theoretical basis of introducing modern pedagogical technologies into the educational process, which are effective in the quality organization of music education in the educational process.

Dieser Artikel analysiert die Geschichte der deutschen Übersetzungen des Werkes «Masnawi» von Maulana Jalaliddin Rumi, einem Gelehrten des Sufismus und großen Denkers. Sobald diese und andere Werke des Philosophen erschienen, zogen sie die Aufmerksamkeit der meisten Literaten auf sich. Es ist zur Tradition geworden, literarische Werke zu genießen, die darin geäußerten universellen Eigenschaften zu lernen, unter dem Einfluss des schönen Masnawi Kreativität in der Muttersprache zu schaffen, sein Volk mit den Zeilen von Maulana Rumi vertraut zu machen. In diesem Artikel werden jedoch das didaktische bildliche Konzept, die Originalität von Rumis Werk, die didaktische Interpretation seiner Texte, die künstlerischen Fähigkeiten des Schriftstellers sowie seine Übersetzungen ins Arabische analysiert.

This article discusses the characteristics of the methods and methods of developing creative thinking of primary school students in the educational process. Discussions of researchers-scientists on the development of creative thinking are also presented.

In this scientific article we have decided to pay attention to one of the key factors in the work of public servants, the principle of meritocracy. The principle of meritocracy in labour law relations is a system for ensuring reasonable self-discipline of employees. In this study we will analyze this factor and try to trace the peculiarity that is inherent in this system.

This scientific article provides information on measures to ensure the seismic resistance of buildings and structures, i.e. provides information on measures aimed at reducing the calculated seismicity of the site and related to the design of earthquake-resistant foundations. Some options for determining the calculated value of the seismicity coefficient are considered, as ensuring the seismic stability of designed buildings and structures on moist loess soils in seismic areas. Some basic design measures often used in construction to ensure the seismic resistance of buildings and structures built on moist loess soils in seismic areas are described. The article also provides some other features of the construction of buildings and structures in seismic areas on loess soils.

In this article, we will study the art of depicting the spiritual and psychological world of a person, its students' understanding and empathy, spirituality and psychology will be discussed, the complex aspects of the human psyche, the breadth of the spiritual world will be discussed.

Cementing gas wells in methane formations by using conventional lightweight cement mortars and/or foam cement significantly increases the likelihood of maintaining circulation during cement placement. Foam cement for gas wells and properties of cementing was studied. The test results obtained are shown in graph form.

In this article, the main goal of reforms implemented in the field of road safety is to strengthen legal guarantees to protect the life and health of road users. In this regard, the importance of developing new and modern mechanisms for ensuring road safety, conducting scientific research in these areas of activity, developing effective research methods and solving problems was discussed.

This article deals with the origin of the science of linguistics, its social nature, about language, its function, internal structure, classification, the laws of specific languages, historical development.