Somatisms are nouns that literally mean human or animal body parts . The term "somatism" used in linguistics for the names of human body parts was first used by the scientist F. Bakk, who studied Estonian phraseology. He expressed the opinion that "somatisms belong to one of the oldest layers of phraseology and constitute the most used part of the vocabulary of any language" [FOVakk 1964 ] . And D. Bazarova conducted a number of scientific researches devoted to the comparison of somatisms of Turkic languages. AM Kochevatkin's " Somaticheskaya lexicon c dialect Erzyanskogo yazyka ”, AV Prozhilov's “ Somaticheskie cost human i ix Yazykovaya ontology c sovremennom German yazyke ”, Timea Chete's “ Somaticheskie phraseology c russkom i Hungarian somatisms were analyzed in various aspects in his scientific work " yazykax ".

somatisms, phraseologisms, polysemantic features, Estonian, Turkic languages;

" An explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language"

"Great Turkish Dictionary "

Wakk F.O. Somatic phraseology in modern Estonian literary language: Avtoref.diss...kand. Philol. nauk.- Tallinn, 1964.- S. 23.

Shansky N.M. Lexicology of the modern Russian language. 2017, – B. 104. 4.

Mugu R.Yu. Polisemantizm somaticheskoy lexiki (na materiale russkogo nemetskogo yazykov): Diss.... kand. Philol. science - Maykop, 2003. -C. 81-82 p.

S. _ What Isenbet " Tatar T ĕ l ĕ n ĕñ Milling ĕ ological S ü zl ĕ g ĕ”

Sh. R. Usmonova "Somatic phraseology in Uzbek and Turkish languages"

A. Isayev "Somatic phraseological units of the Uzbek language" (1976)

Nicolai Tufar "Turkish Dilinde Meronymy: Organ Names"