This article examines the intricate relationship between literature and cultural identity in a globalized context. Through a comparative analysis of cross-cultural narratives, it investigates how literature reflects and shapes individual and collective identities amid the challenges of migration and cultural exchange. By focusing on various literary texts, the article highlights the role of storytelling in fostering empathy and understanding among different cultures, ultimately contributing to a broader discourse on the significance of literary engagement in an interconnected world.

The article cites opinions on the possibilities of poetic expression of punctuation. Punctuation marks “meaning that cannot be expressed by lexical and syntactic means in writing text, expressing ottenks of meaning”  needs are introduced as opposed. The meaning that gave rise to the need for the introduction of punctuation marks, especially the meaning ottenkas, make up a large part of the poetic content. Accordingly, the expressive significance of punctuation marks acquires a special essence and significance in artistic speech than in other forms of speech.

The article first proves a limit theorem for a sequence of random variables called “U-statistics,” introduced by V. Hefdling. The proven limit theorem generalizes the result of V. Hefdling's theorem to the case where the number of samples is a random variable. In the theorem, it is not required that the observation results of the sample size  are independent of the  where ( ); however, as   there must exist a sequence of numbers -  with ( ) and a positive random variable  such that,      is required.

In this article, the improvement of these technologies in terms of the structural content of various concentration training models has been thought about. Also, a one-time study of a topic, section or entire academic discipline, ensuring their solid assimilation; direction of the educational process towards the development of creative activity of students; creating favorable conditions for cooperation between teachers and students, successful integration of theory and practice, and the formation of unique knowledge and skills in students; it is clearly shown that it is necessary to use a set of forms of educational organization that adequately implements the holistic process of cognition

This article presents the relationship between Probability Theory and Mathematical Logic and the application of Probability Theory to Mathematical Logic, Binomial Law of Probability Theory and Poisson's Law in economics, physics, biology, chemistry and medicine.

This  paper  analyses  the  innovative  and  quite  interesting  methods  we  have  in  teaching  English language. We may have a number of teaching methods in between traditional and modern. Everybody has their own understanding and conclusions on teaching English language. We have been completely bounded with traditional methods of teaching and understanding where the present day learners felt uncomfortable a bit. Learner’s mind will never be static it is ever growing and ever changing. Whatever the teaching methodology can be, but teaching must be leaner’s centered. However, this paper scrutinizes the difference between traditional and practical teaching and thereafter learning. This treatise practically examines that how learners are being affected by the traditional methods of teaching as well, besides it has portrayed that how learners expect teaching and learning process.   There  has  been  a  misunderstanding  between  traditional  methods  and  practical  methods  always. Somehow teachers and learners should agree each other in order to fill the gap between the generations of these methods. 

The article considers in detail a number of targeted measures to counteract the commission of crimes by minors, which are one of the main activities of internal affairs bodies, the implementation of preventive measures against them and the protection of the rights of minors. In particular, early prevention of offenses among minors and youth; raising legal awareness and legal culture of minors; Large-scale systematic work on the protection of their rights was analyzed and opinions were expressed on further liberalization of criminal penalties imposed on them, prevention of juvenile crimes.

This article examines and analyzes a number of reforms carried out by the author in recent years in the investigative service of the internal affairs bodies, in particular, reliable protection of personal rights and freedoms, the introduction of information technologies, international standards and advanced foreign experience into the field of investigation. Based on the analysis, the relevant conclusions were drawn.

this article discusses the problems of gender equality in our country and their solutions. At the same time, the development and progress of management in the relations between men and women in the management of society and state affairs, as well as the tasks, relevance and importance of the gender equality strategy were analyzed and the need for further expansion of gender equality was revealed.

This article discusses the pedagogical mastery of the teacher in teaching technical subjects.

The article examines the concept and classification of state awards within the legal incentive system, legal incentive measures for awards, legislation on awards, law enforcement practices, description of the grounds for awards, and characteristics of state awards. Based on this analysis, suggestions and recommendations are provided.

This article discusses the analysis of the legal basis for directly ensuring the security of personal data, as well as proposals for solving the problems encountered in this direction in the country, based on regulatory documents.

C++ program is intended to introduce automatic calculations in solving engineering problems for representatives of the engineering field in the field of IT technology. The working process of the program is shown.

This article scientifically substantiates the great importance of young people's spiritual growth for the future of society. It should be noted that national and universal values are one of the main factors in the spiritual development of youth. The importance of integrating national and universal values for the spiritual growth of young people is taken into account. It is explained that this process always creates an atmosphere of creativity, equality, and friendly relations in our society, and that spiritual development is ensured only through highly educated youth. The article highlights that human rights form the foundation of universal values, representing common and respected principles for peace, justice, and development in society.

In given article the analysis of designs, principles of work and features of application modern UAV, their advantages over usual aviation.

This article highlights the relevance of English language teaching in higher technical institutes. The importance of the English language in the training of specialists in technical sciences, the fact that this language is the main tool in global information exchange and international technical cooperation was analyzed. The authors reviewed the modern approaches and methods of the English language teaching process in technical education and substantiated the effectiveness of the communicative approach and special teaching materials focused on the technique in the development of students' language skills. It is emphasized that teaching English is an integral part of forming the professional competencies of students of technical sciences.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the place of the well-known musicologist and creator Abduhoshim Ismailov in the development of Uzbek musical performance art. It describes the creative approaches of Abduhoshim Ismailov in the performance of the national instrument, his pedagogical activities and his contribution to the national music culture. Also, the article examines the importance of his works on the modernization of musical instruments and his creative heritage in promoting the national music art at the international level. The study shows the relevance of highlighting the unique creative style of Abduhoshim Ismailov in the performance of the national instrument and promoting it to the young generation.

This article is devoted to the development of musical performance skills of students in traditional singing classes. It highlights the role of traditional singing lessons in the educational process, the importance of education as an important tool in the formation and development of performance skills. In the course of the study, the effectiveness of innovative approaches and practical training to improve executive skills is analyzed. By mastering traditional methods and techniques in singing, students develop not only musical culture, but also the ability to understand the rich heritage of Uzbek folk music. This article presents suggestions and recommendations aimed at improving singing skills based on advanced pedagogical technologies.

The results of theoretical and experimental research on the development of a scientifically based methodology for prescribing plasticizing chemical additives and mineral fillers in the selection of compositions of complex modified concrete (CMC) at the stage of their design are presented. A classification of plasticizing additives is proposed according to the degree of reduction in the surface tension of water upon their introduction and the activity of mineral additives according to the indicator of reduced hydration activity, which makes it possible to obtain highly economical BMPs with the required properties.

this article focuses on the research on the elimination of energy problems and work on the basis of public-private partnership in co-operation with foreign investors, work to improve energy efficiency.

This article explores contemporary scholarship on symbolism in modern sculpture, highlighting how artists utilize symbolic materials, abstract forms, and cultural motifs to address identity, existentialism, and social themes, how Symbolist traditions inspire modern themes

in this article, several parameters of the individual's heart rate indicator are studied in detail in determining the norm of physical load for practicing health-improving physical education in people over 30 years of age.

Currently, the demand for electricity is very high, and we use it extensively in our daily lives. Every device we use cannot function without an electric source. Therefore, it is essential to understand this field well. If we understand this area well, we will know how to obtain and utilize electric current, which is one of the global issues today. Through this article, we will answer the question of how the concepts of “electric charge and electric field” are taught in our textbooks, specifically in the 7^th and 8^th grade textbooks, and how students are grasping these concepts. We will analyze what achievements we can reach when explaining these topics through artificial intelligence. If we achieve our goal, students will gain new knowledge, skills, and competencies in this field. This will also enhance the teacher’s proficiency during the teaching process. We hope this will improve the quality of our education, even if just a little.

The integration of subjects and fields in language education develops the ability to use the language in practice. In order to strengthen the practical aspect of grammar knowledge, texts on various topics are referred to. In this, the process of connection between language science and various disciplines and fields occurs. The article contains some recommendations for primary class pupils (college and lyceum) and independent learnesr of foreign languages.

This scientific article describes the methodology of developing the professional competence of talented students with the help of educational platforms. The need to use innovative technologies in education, the effectiveness of directing students to professional activities through modern platforms is scientifically based. The research examines the types of platforms, their functionality, their impact on the educational process, and their role in improving students' professional skills. At the same time, ways of personalizing the educational process for gifted students, creating an interactive environment, and integrating knowledge with practice were analyzed. In conclusion, innovative methodical approaches to the development of students' professional competence through educational platforms were proposed.

this article talks about the textual study of the story “Dokhtur Muhammadiyor”, the first story of Chulpan, the strong representative of jadid literature.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the role of the game in the development of emotional intelligence of junior schoolchildren. It is revealed that the introduction of the game into the learning process will contribute not only to the increase of students' interest, but also to the increase of their emotionality, as well as the ability to control emotions. The game acts as the main, most frequently realised type of activity of a child, including junior school age, and, in view of this, effective application of the game within the framework of development of emotional intelligence of junior schoolchildren requires careful research and correct selection of methodological tools in order to control the degree of development of emotional intelligence. The development of emotional intelligence, in its turn, will be a guarantee of optimal development of personality as a whole.

in this article the authors describe in detail emotional intelligence and its mechanisms of development in primary school children. The characteristic of emotional intelligence as an important factor of psychological and emotional ability of a person is given.

This article explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in Flutter application development, highlighting its transformative impact on modern app creation. It delves into key use cases such as image recognition, voice recognition, natural language processing (NLP), predictive analytics, and recommendation systems, demonstrating how AI-powered features enhance functionality and user engagement.

In this article, the main areas of development of the professional-methodical competence of the future elementary school teacher are researched from a scientific and theoretical point of view.

The article discusses the development of the legal basis of crime prevention services of internal affairs bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, offers and recommendations for more effective organization of this activity.

The size of the curl softening zone by one piece of the roller, calculations showed that the size of the curl softening zone by one piece of the roller is 10-11 cm. It was determined that with the number of rods installed on the reel, the width of the reel coverage should be 50 cm. When fulfilling the condition, it was determined that the winding should be completely unraveled in the direction of movement, and the number of rods installed on the winding should be 10-12 pieces. The width of the roller coating should be 50 cm, which guarantees the absence of damage to the fibers.

The field of macroeconomics is built on the foundation of understanding the complex web of economic activity within a nation. However, lurking beneath the surface is a mysterious area known as the "hidden economy" – a dynamic and challenging space that challenges traditional economic analysis. This article explores the concept of the shadow economy, exploring its characteristics, causes, and far-reaching implications for macroeconomic stability.

The article outlines the fundamentals and concepts of organizing victimological prevention of fraud by the inspector. Additionally, the author clarifies the concept of fraud victimization, the classification of specific objects of victimological crime prevention in implementing early victimological crime prevention measures, as well as their distinguishing features.

The article highlights that the new principle of ensuring state bodies' work with appeals from individuals and legal entities, as well as safeguarding their legitimate interests in human rights and freedoms, is an important guarantee for filling gaps in legislation in this regard.

This article highlights the organizational and legal foundations for implementing special prevention measures among previously convicted persons by prevention inspectors. Additionally, proposals and recommendations have been developed regarding the theoretical and practical aspects of special preventive measures implemented among previously convicted persons, as well as solutions to problems arising in the mechanism of law enforcement.

This article analyzes the pedagogical significance of using didactic games in primary school lessons and their role in shaping the personality of students. It is shown that didactic games serve not only to effectively organize the process of mastering knowledge, but also to develop students' creative thinking, form communicative skills, and increase their ability to adapt to society. The article also highlights the practical effectiveness of didactic games in the educational process based on experiments. This study will help teachers implement new approaches in working with primary school students.

In the following article the modern methods of perfection of the cognitive competencies of the students in teaching the lesson of drawing are analyzed based on the available data. The article provides information about the Department of drawing and drafting Sciences.

In this article, the formation of the teacher's social intelligence allows students to correct defects in the psychological development of the emotional and volitional sphere, to activate cognitive activity, to form knowledge, skills and abilities, to identify their social roles with those around them, and to create a social image in the social environment and independent learning. theoretical information on the interaction correction is given.

Dry dispersible substances are used as raw materials in almost all branches of production. Mainly in chemical, pharmaceutical, food, construction and other industries. Therefore, there is always a need for facilities that process this product. One of the most important of these devices is the mixer. First of all, it is an important task to create efficient and energy-efficient mixers suitable for the product type and production process. Mixers are based on the process of mixing, in which the products of different phases are mixed to obtain a homogeneous phase mass. Also, heat is released during the mixing process and cooling is required. In the mixing device we designed, we used a horizontal mixer to mix the dry dispersible substances and also installed a cooling shell in the mixing zone. Based on laboratory experience, we considered the process of wet mixing of dry substances. In the process of mixing, we used mixers with different shapes of the mixing part, and the dependence of the degree of mixing on the design of the mixers was studied.

This in the article Uzbekistan in the Republic higher education system formation and in development regulatory and legal of the foundations importance analysis done Independence years acceptance done laws and normative documents , they education system modernization in doing place and higher education quality to increase directed reforms studied .

sisterly nations and world literature are being translated into Uzbek is a sign that the science and practice of translation is developing successfully in our country. It serves the convergence of our national culture with the best traditions of the cultures of world nations, the strengthening of friendship between peoples , and the enjoyment of Uzbek readers by examples of world progressive literature. In fact, most of the global events that are happening in the field of science, culture and technology are popularized directly due to translation. We think that the educational, political, ideological and aesthetic importance of artistic translation and the role of enlightenment will continue to grow more and more in the future.

Translation is a bridge between language and culture. Translation is an important tool for communication between speakers of different languages. Because we can get information about the culture, history, literature and scientific research of other peoples through translation. Translation helps to develop understanding and respect between peoples. It promotes intercultural exchange and helps promote peace and harmony on a global scale.

Homonyms are fascinating words that can cause confusion because they sound the same or are spelled the same but have different meanings. In the world of technical writing, where clarity is essential, the use of homonyms can create both challenges and opportunities. Let’s explore the features of homonyms in technical texts in a way that’s easy to understand.

This article analyzes the processes of social life and globalization, the role of information in the globalization of the economy, the introduction of information and communication and computer technologies and their transition to a path of rapid development, which will bring great changes to our society, the formation of a general information society in the world, ensuring the rapid and high-quality circulation of information, which has become the main criterion for the development and prosperity of the country.

This article talks about competition and competitiveness, factors affecting the competitiveness of higher education institutions, issues of education system and economic integration. A series of analyses of higher education institutions' performance indicators are also presented, including data on their coverage and number of graduates. The relationship between the higher education system and economic development is explained.

This article is devoted to the issues of increasing the competitiveness of the educational services market by strengthening the integration of science and production in higher educational institutions in Uzbekistan. The importance of scientific and technological development in ensuring economic growth by increasing the efficiency of the education system in the country and improving the quality of higher education is increasing. Therefore, the integration of educational institutions with science and production plays an important role in increasing the competitiveness of the educational services market.

In the article, the cluster method of production in agriculture has been established, the size of the agricultural areas divided into clusters by crop types is 67% in cotton and textile, 8% in animal husbandry, and 7.5% in fruit and vegetable growing. it is analyzed that serious attention should be paid to the organization of interest.

In this article, as a result of the analysis of existing problems in the process of interrogation and investigative action, errors and shortcomings are identified and practical proposals for their elimination are developed. Opinions were previously requested to highlight the main content of the implemented reforms aimed at improving the investigative process of interrogation. Interrogation draws conclusions about the tactics of the investigative action.

This article discusses the issues of developing the spirituality of future music teachers. The educational and cultural impact of music education, the directions of enriching the spiritual world of a person through the art of music are analyzed. Also, innovative educational technologies, effective methods of harmonizing national and universal values ​​​​in increasing the spiritual level of music teachers are shown. The article studies the theoretical and practical aspects of developing spirituality in pedagogical processes and reveals its importance in the future education system.

In our country, comprehensive measures are being implemented to increase the volume of road construction, building, excavation in mining, processing of rocks, and loading and transportation works. These measures aim to reduce material and energy costs of production and to effectively use widely applied technical means. Certain results are being achieved in these areas.

The article examines the role of stylistics in the language of literary works, focusing on the use of syntactic figures and tropes (figurative meanings) in artistic discourse. This material is useful for students and specialists in the field of stylistics. Social, political, and cultural changes in modern life have an impact on language, requiring new approaches to the language of literary works and the study of stylistics. The article is divided into theoretical and practical sections, analyzing various stylistic types and the use of linguistic tools in literary texts. The connection between stylistics and the language of literary works, as well as how language elements are employed in literary texts, is thoroughly discussed in the article.

In this article, the conceptual idea of ​​creating an innovative educational environment, introducing innovative projects that reflect complex changes in modern education, changing the professional competence of professors and teachers for innovative activities in terms of the demands of the times, developing a criterion of modern educational efficiency, and creating an innovative educational environment the need to base the state education policy on the trajectory of modern complex development was analyzed from a scientific point of view.

In this article, the socio-pedagogical aspects of ensuring the safety of children with special educational needs are covered from a scientific point of view, protecting students from the negative effects of emergencies in the context of man-made emergency situations that are directly related to the educational process, appropriate approach to natural phenomena, informative ideas and propaganda. psychological-pedagogical issues were studied and scientific opinions were given.

This article discusses the wealth of food and plant life endowed with nature and the role of the heritage left by our ancestors in folk medicine and modern medicine.

The purpose of this study is to reveal the linguistic significance of the concept theory by means of analyzes and to consider the concept of “youth” in two typological groups and within the framework of languages ​​belonging to different language families - Uzbek and English - which are genetically unrelated. The article presents the concept of  “youth” in the form of networks based on English and Uzbek dictionaries. The different and common features of the concept of “youth” are analyzed in two languages.

Scientific and theoretical study of psychological characteristics of preschool children is of great practical importance in higher pedagogical education.

Medical terminology, with its extensive range and complexity, often incorporates eponyms—terms derived from the names of individuals, places, or mythological figures. This study explores the lexical-semantic relationships of medical eponyms, emphasizing their development, linguistic characteristics, cultural significance, and role in global medical terminology. Through an examination of linguistic distinctions and synonymy in medical eponyms, the study highlights the cultural and scientific value of eponyms in promoting cross-cultural understanding and knowledge exchange in healthcare.