The article explores innovative approaches to improve the teaching methods of cyber security basics in the face of ideological threats in the digital realm. - Ideological threats in cyber security refer to the manipulation of individuals through various belief systems, including political, religious, or ideological extremism. - A holistic and multidisciplinary approach to teaching cyber security basics is suggested, involving collaboration between fields such as psychology, sociology, and computer science. - The importance of promoting critical thinking skills and ethical decision-making frameworks in cyber security education is emphasized. - Active learning methods, such as simulations and hands-on exercises, are recommended to provide practical experiences that mirror real-world cyber security scenarios. - Continuous education and collaboration with industry and government agencies are essential to keep educators and practitioners updated on the latest trends and techniques used by cybercriminals.

STEM education is the basis of high-tech education. Therefore, many countries such as Australia, China, UK, Israel, Korea, Singapore and the USA are holding state STEM educational programs. 

this article discusses the importance of certain lexemes in the historical discourse and the writer Muhammad Ali's method of using historical words in his novels, his unique approach to word selection.

This article is dealt  tо the elucidаtiоn оf the nоminаtive field аnd inter-lаyer expressiоn methоds оf the cоncept оf "wrestling" in the English аnd Uzbek lаnguаges, аs well аs theоreticаl аspects, directiоns, cоncepts оf cоgnitive linguistics, the cоncept оf "wrestling" аnd the lexicаl-semаntic feаtures оf the meаns оf its expressiоn, their includes the study оf the wаys оf оrigin аnd the histоricаl аpprоаch tо it, the prоcess оf cоmpаrаtive study оf the English аnd Uzbek cоncepts оf "wrestling" аnd the meаns оf expressing it. 

This article examines the critical role of financial systems in modern economies, emphasizing their importance in resource allocation, risk management, capital formation, and financial stability. It highlights the differences between bank-based and market-based financial systems, with examples from various countries, and explores the trend towards convergence driven by deregulation, technological innovation, and globalization. The literature review includes key studies that underscore the positive impact of well-developed financial systems on economic growth, such as those by Levine (1997), Beck and Levine (2002), and others. The analysis compares the features and impacts of different financial systems, providing insights into the factors driving their convergence. The conclusion underscores the necessity for policymakers, financial institutions, and investors to understand these dynamics to navigate the global financial landscape effectively.

The article gives recommendations on the development of training for professional activities by modeling the teaching of general and specialized subjects in technical higher education institutions in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The teaching of general and specialized sciences in higher education institutions faces numerous challenges. These challenges stem from the need to balance broad foundational knowledge with in-depth specialization, integrate technology effectively, and meet diverse student needs. This article explores the key problems in modeling the teaching of these subjects, evaluates current methodologies, and suggests potential solutions to enhance educational outcomes. Through a comprehensive analysis, we highlight the importance of adaptable curricula, interdisciplinary approaches, and continuous pedagogical innovation. 

The issue of security management has a special place in the provision of security in the country, its situation plays an important role in the adoption of various socio-economic and political decisions, security management is of great importance for every country.

The development and improvement of the higher education system in the current conditions is not possible without the introduction of various kinds of innovations, the revision of some fundamental positions related to the question of what and especially how to teach a future specialist. Today, a necessary condition for high-quality education is its orientation, which is aimed at revealing and developing the creative potential of the student, his creative individuality, creativity.

This article provides an overview of the financial market and explores the crucial role played by commercial banks within it. The financial market serves as a platform for the exchange of financial assets, such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives, facilitating the efficient allocation of capital and enabling economic growth. Commercial banks, as key participants in the financial market, perform various functions that contribute to its functioning and stability. They act as intermediaries between borrowers and lenders, mobilize savings, provide credit to individuals and businesses, and offer a wide range of financial services. Additionally, commercial banks engage in risk management, corporate financing, payment services, regulatory compliance, and support economic stimulus efforts. The article highlights the evolving roles and responsibilities of commercial banks in areas such as sustainable finance, fintech collaboration, and financial inclusion. Understanding the role of commercial banks in the financial market is essential for policymakers, investors, businesses, and individuals to navigate the complex landscape of modern finance.

This article is aimed at determining the structure of one's own body in gymnastics, which is a mass sport and organizing proper training methods in accordance with it. The observation work was carried out among the 1st year students of the Faculty of Physical Culture of Andijan State University.

in this article, the forms of interactive education and pedagogical-psychological requirements for their effective implementation. Types of debates, the method of conducting a written debate, discussion in the lesson, breinshtorming and the technology of conducting trainings, meîodes of active teaching and their organization. interactive educational methods and their socio-psychological characteristics. Socio-psychological conditions for working with an audience. Application of interactive methods in the educational process. there is talk about samples from interactive educational methods.

This article analyzes the priorities for improving the competence of management staff in Uzbekistan, as well as the work done in recent years in this area. Also, a model of professional competencies of civil servants was studied comparatively, and practical proposals and recommendations for improving the competence of management staff in Uzbekistan were developed.

Conflict text is considered an important research object in linguistic expertise. In the linguistic examinations aimed at identifying the author, mainly cases of literary norms and deviations from norms are important in the process of identification. In this case, it is necessary to analyze separately the cases of departure from the literary norm and the literary norm in manuscript and printed texts. The article focuses on issues such as the concept of norms, non-literary elements and assessment of the stylistic features of the text in linguistic expertise.

this article outlines the adaptation of independent activities of students in the educational process to the cluster system, its importance and advantages in the educational process.

in this article, the method of forming the target basis of actions in teaching mathematical analysis is analyzed, it is considered that students should acquire knowledge about the subject of mathematics, but also about the actions of a methodical nature, and the skills of ordering these actions, etc. It also includes knowledge that assesses the purposeful basis of actions, that is, knowing why the action is being performed.

The article  deals with the on advertisement lexis of  in the Uzbek language.  And also analyzed the slogans formation of methods in language.                                               

The article presents the results obtained about quasi-derivations of small-dimension Leibniz algebras and their properties.

In this article, it is stated that the family as the main branch of the state affects the worldview, behavior and taste of children, and that the spiritual unity of family members is one of the first and main factors of all-round development of young people. Information is given that all work in the field of education cannot be successfully carried out without a strong connection between the school and the family, in order to raise children to become well-rounded people.

Improving the content of educational materials related to orthography in the educational system, increasing orthographic literacy is one of the urgent issues today. The basis of any language is its sound system, that is, phonetics and orthography. In the scientific literature on the teaching of other developed foreign languages, special attention is paid to pronunciation and orthoepic exercises are effectively used in the educational process. In this article, theoretical information and a number of practical recommendations on the development of correct , fluent, expressive speech in students, as well as the phonetic phenomena that form the basis of the rules of orthography, have been touched upon.

This in the article written speech of activity written in the form done to be increased productive type being , of this as a result we to the interlocutor effect to do through to our goal to reach about word goes​ Also, from the Linguistic point of view, it is shown that writing is considered a graphic system as one of the forms of expression.

The paper aims to define the website analytics in e-retailing industry. Most customers prefer to buy online rather than buy in a traditional way. Most business transfer and adapt their strategies to e-commerce channels. The research is about the websites analytics of four e-retailing giants Amazon and Walmart. The results shown that how many traffic they use, marketing channels engagement and displaying advertisement. Based on the obtained results, a set of recommendations was proposed to increase the loyalty of Internet consumers.

In this article, the history of the construction of the Great Fergana Canal is researched on the basis of unique archival documents.

This article talks about the problem of information security and its relevance in the modern world. Legal and social aspects of information security were also touched upon. The main purpose of information security and the scope of application of the concept of information security, as well as its application to society, are covered.

This article talks about the exercise as a component of the content of teaching bilingualism, in the broad sense of understanding - relative proficiency in a second language, the ability to use it in certain areas of communication.

This article examines the advantages and challenges of using ICT in Russian language lessons in technical universities, analyzes specific examples and offers recommendations for the effective implementation of these technologies in the educational process.

The article discusses the role of critical thinking in developing reading and some difficulties of understanding some texts. The article pays special attention to the reading strategies to deal with the text and approach it critically.

The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan is the main law that defines the personal rights, freedoms and guarantees of citizens. This article analyzes the problems of improving the legal guarantees of the personal rights and freedoms of the citizens of Uzbekistan in the version of the Constitution adopted on April 30, 2023, and the personal, political, economic, The importance of improving social, cultural and environmental rights and their guarantees, implementing and protecting them in the multifaceted role of citizens in everyday life, in developing the democratic foundations of our country and contributing to socio-economic development was emphasized. Through a comprehensive analysis, it was specially emphasized that the further improvement of the guarantees of the personal rights and freedoms of the humane citizens enshrined in our Constitution is the basis for establishing social justice, legality and a strong legal order in our country, as well as ensuring equal rights, creativity, initiative and social development. It is theoretically justified that the improvement and development of the legal guarantees of the rights and freedoms of citizens created the basis for the improvement and development of the economic, political, ideological, and organizational guarantees of human and citizen rights and freedoms.

Today, the use of modern irrigation systems in the rational use of water resources is considered the demand of the times. Due to the use of limited water, the use of minimal mineral fertilizers, fuel lubrication materials, saving time, only the root part of the plant is moistened due to the prevention of salinity, the transfer during evaporation, the reduction of evapotranspiration, the amount of labor force - save a lot. Due to the fact that the result of the water flowing over the edge of the field did not occur, it is not allowed to destroy it.

The gas industry is one of the main sectors of the global economy, but its future is not so easy to predict. The article examines the state of the gas sector of Uzbekistan in the middle of the XIX century and the prospects for the development of the industry, the gas field in the Bukhara region was noted and the history of the development of the oil and gas industry located in the territory of the Bukhara region is analyzed.

In this article, there are opinions about the innovative writing styles in the chamber-vocal work of today's composers. Also, the characteristics of the chamber-vocal genre and its place in the art of music will be highlighted.

This article explores the main types of movement exhibited by preschool children and their significance for early childhood development. The three primary categories of movement—locomotor, non-locomotor, and manipulative—are analyzed to understand their distinct characteristics and developmental benefits.

The article shows the image of pilaf preparation in artistic works, as well as the unique reflection of territorial preparation, the manifestation of the inner world of people. Also, pilaf was accepted as a certain level of well-being among the Uzbek people, and the quotes and artistic images used by the writer in the process of its preparation were analyzed.

In the process of musical education, the choice of repertoire is a very important process in the development of children's musical ability. This is one of the important tasks of a pedagogue. This article discusses the psychological characteristics of children's musical development when choosing a repertoire.

Teaching English grammar within contextualized frameworks presents numerous challenges, including balancing explicit instruction with meaningful use, addressing diverse learner needs, and managing resource constraints. This comprehensive study investigates these specific difficulties faced by educators in various educational settings. Utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data, the research highlights common obstacles and proposes practical solutions grounded in contemporary pedagogical theory. The findings reveal that integrating grammar instruction within authentic language use enhances learner engagement and comprehension, although it requires careful planning and adaptive teaching strategies.

This article analyzes the place and role of Abu Ali ibn Sina and Abu Rayhan Beruni, two great scientists and thinkers who lived and worked in Movarunnahr, in the development of world science. Opinions were also expressed about the role of the bridge connecting West and East, South and North.

This article examines the essence and conceptual foundations of artificial intelligence technologies, general concepts of the technologies created on the basis of them, their working principles and social significance.

The central theme of Sufism is, first of all, its study of the ways of spiritual growth consisting of shari'a, tariqat, enlightenment and truth, connecting them dialectically. The mystics did not separate these four from each other, but on the contrary tried to preserve their connection and harmony. Spiritual, educational, moral, educational and social ideas about human perfection are reflected in the Islamic religion, especially in the Qur'an and hadiths, as in the philosophical views. The article deals with the factors related to human life, such as existence, the problem of knowledge, and moral categories related to Sufism.

In this article, information about gender equality, that is, information about the work of education and campaigns on gender equality, is highlighted. Also, recommendations on the factors causing gender discrimination and their solutions are presented.

In the "Concept of the Development of the Higher Education System of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030", introduction of digital technologies and modern teaching methods into higher education processes, wide involvement of young people in scientific activities, fight against corruption, engineering and technical education specific tasks have been defined to increase the share of students studying in science, to introduce the credit-module system, to increase the share of practical training in specialized subjects aimed at improving practical skills in the curricula. This indicates that almost all higher education institutions in the country will start operating in the credit-module system in the coming years. The credit-module system is a process of educational organization and is an evaluation model based on a set of module technologies of education and a credit measure. Carrying it out as a whole is a complex and systematic process. This article reviews the current state of forming the skills and qualifications of students to work in independent education in the future credit-module system in the course of higher education.

Music is a form of education. That is why in many countries of the world, children are taught the art of music. Choral, vocal and musical lessons are conducted for children in schools and in various clubs. Psychologists of the world also approve of this and say that it increases the child's mental activity, self-awareness and curiosity.

This article analyzes the impact of foreign modern music on the Uzbek national pop music. As a result of globalization and technological development, the significant influence of Western music genres and styles on national pop music is studied. The integration of genres such as pop, hip-hop, rap, electronica, dance, rock, R&B and fusion into Uzbek pop music is shown through examples. As a result of these influences, Uzbek national music has modern tones and forms of expression, has become popular among young people and has created an opportunity to be known internationally. The article describes how Uzbek artists have adapted to these processes and their success in creating new musical trends. As a result, it is emphasized that foreign modern music has made a great contribution to the development and modernization of Uzbek pop music.

This article examines the issues of organizing and carrying out inventory of production stocks in enterprises. In particular, issues of formalization of deficits or shortages identified as a result of inventory and reflection in accounting are described.

This article talks about the specifics of developing general cultural competencies of future educators.

Other subjects of mathematics teaching methodology in this article thought about the connection with.

In the context of the affirmation of democratic values, the commission of crimes related to bribery and abuse of official powers by civil servants discredits the authorities as a result of protest and harms the political, economic and legal system of the state. with the current government. The development of corruption in a particular country leads to the decline of that country.

Scientific comments on the labor activity of rural women of Uzbekistan in the field of silk production are presented. Also, in the 30s of the 20th century, it was scientifically analyzed that the use of women's labor in the silk industry is an important issue not only from the point of view of production, but also from a political point of view.

The article is devoted to studying the syntactic features of the advertising text, which reflects the active processes in the modern Uzbek language system. The paper analyzes external, internet, and TV advertising texts.

The paper covers the issues related with the different types (newspaper, political, legal, literary, academic etc.) of discourse from the pragmatic and cognitive perspective of the discourse participant. It reveals that the characteristic feature of political, newspaper, academic, legal discourse is argumentation based on cause-effect relations. Grammatical and lexical elements are explicit signals of these relations.

There are seven verb paradigms or speech levels in Korean, and each level has its own unique set of verb endings which are used to indicate the level of formality of a situation. Unlike honorifics – which are used to show respect towards someone mentioned in a sentence – speech levels are used to show respect towards a speaker's or writer's audience, or reflect the formality or informality of the situation. They represent a system of honorifics in the linguistic use of the term as a grammar system, distinct from honorific titles.

This paper describes models adapted to geological modeling to improve the operating costs and efficiency of drilling and blasting processes in open pit mining, as well as to improve the efficiency of drilling and blasting processes in some mining operations. The objectives are to reduce the number of blast holes dug in open pit mining and the accidental access to the geological boundary of the mine. These goals come from an economic point of view, since the cost, firstly, is directly proportional to the number of drill holes, and secondly, it is related to the efficiency of recovery of the target material associated with excavation and blast damage. 'liq. Problem formulation is therefore an incentive to learn more about lithology and drill less. A major problem in creating an accurate surface model is that the sedimentary rock mass is usually coarsely sampled by drilling widely spaced exploratory holes. Thus, interpolation does not adequately capture local variations in the underlying geology. With the recent advent of real-time consistent and reliable detection of geologic boundaries using borehole measurement data in open pit mining, we posed the problem of local model estimation in an adaptive sampling system. Proposed Selection The Mining Drilling and Blasting Efficiency Strategy consists of two phases. Open pit mining relies on expert forecast geology and drilling at a predetermined distance from the interested geological boundary to optimize blasting and minimize damage.

This article explores the translation strategy of Korean Culturally specific items (CSIs) and aims to provide a useful reference for future Korean text translations based on the analysis theory and actual examples. This article focuses on the translation of Culturally Specific Items (CSIs) that are notoriously difficult to translate that are not widely studied so far in the field of Translation Studies and even less studied in Korean –Uzbek language pair. The need for this particular research is that CSIs certainly do exist in a text that needs to be translated and those CSIs constantly hamper translators’ minds in the real world of translation, however so little is known about how they are translated in the target language.

This article explores the use of interactive methods in English pedagogy, including collaborative learning, problem-based learning, role-playing, interactive storytelling, and the use of technology tools. It highlights the benefits of increased engagement, improved communication skills, and enhanced critical thinking. Implementation strategies such as creating a collaborative learning environment, integrating technology, and designing relevant activities are discussed. The role of technology in facilitating interactive learning through apps, online tools, and multimedia content is emphasized. Challenges and solutions are also addressed to ensure effective adoption of interactive methods.

This article examines how English culture influences English language pedagogy, exploring historical contexts, cultural values, and contemporary teaching practices. It highlights the impact of the British colonial legacy, literary traditions, and cultural emphasis on individualism, debate, and innovation on teaching methods such as Task-Based Learning, Content and Language Integrated Learning, and Communicative Language Teaching. The role of technology in modern pedagogy is also discussed, alongside challenges like cultural sensitivity, equity, and maintaining learners' cultural identities.

This article talks about the current status of community law enforcement agencies, the opinions of legal scholars in this regard..

Historical written sources are of great importance in elucidating the history of the Sevinchhojakhan family. Effective use of them is a deep study of the history of this period, reconstruction of the full picture of political, socio-economic events, correct analysis of the causes and consequences of their origin, socio-economic and cultural aspects of the period. helps to brighten up your life. The article explains which city was ruled by the crown prince of the Sevinchhojakhan family.

In this article, as a component of the political and social system of the society, the aspirations of the youth for the perspective of tomorrow, their social actions, the processes of acquiring information, increasing social knowledge, and actively participating in the social life of the society are determined. The social activity of young people develops depending on the socio-political system of the society in which they live, relies on the skills, knowledge and thinking of the young people who make up that society, thereby revealing their social attitude to society.

This article discussed the issues related to the origin, evaluation, and application of ad abi comparativistics in literary studies.

The rich musical heritage of Uzbekistan cannot be imagined without stringed instruments. These instruments are important in the preservation and development of national musical traditions. In this article, we tried to consider the use and importance of string instruments in the orchestras of Uzbekistan, how widespread they are and what role they play in musical works.

The rich musical heritage of Uzbekistan cannot be imagined without percussion instruments. These instruments are important in the preservation and development of national musical traditions. In this article, we tried to consider the use and importance of percussion instruments in the musical culture of Uzbekistan, how widespread they are and what role they play in musical works.

This article provides information about the speech deficits of children with autism, the importance of inclusive education and methods of preparing them for school education. Scientists who have conducted research on the speech deficits of children with autism spectrum and information about the main problems that prevent them from studying in an inclusive class in a general education school are presented.

This article is about the sozi of the rubob instrument, which is famous and has its place among Uzbek musical instruments. In this article, the historical development of rubab soz, formation processes, performance styles and performers will be discussed in detail.

This article talks about the problems of ensuring consistency between educational stages in the development of circle executive.

This article analyzes the processes of struggle for power in Movarounnahr in 1358-1370, their causes and consequences based on historical sources. The views of Ghiyasuddin Ali, Nizamuddin Shami, Muiniddin Natanzi, Sharafuddin Ali Yazdi, Fasih Khawafi and Ibn Arabshah on the events of these years were studied on the basis of comparative, critical and historical analysis.

Botir Zakirov occupies an important place in the history of Uzbek music as a pop singer. His songs enriched not only Uzbek folk music, but also modern pop genres. A successful combination of folk music and pop music can be seen in Zakirov's work. His songs played an important role in expressing deep meaning and feelings, expanding the means of musical expression. In this article, we talked about the role and importance of Botir Zakirov's songs in the art of pop singing.

The jazz festival held in Uzbekistan has a great influence on national pop music. This festival provides an opportunity not only to develop musical genres, but also to strengthen cultural ties and discover new talents. Below we will talk about the main effects of the festival on national pop music.

In this article, expressions with the lexemes famille in French are interpreted as a special model reflecting the concept of “Family”. In particular, different forms of conceptual thinking “Family” are revealed by comparing the lexical meanings of the lexeme famille with the shades of phraseological meaning. That is, this concept has been analyzed with the help of famille component on the basis of "Father" - "Mother" - "Child" - "whole family" - "family outside the family" micro-conceptual concepts.

This final dissertation is devoted to methodological issues in the teaching of French as a foreign language, in which problems of verbal comprehension and listening strategies are studied for students studying French. When it comes to research on listening comprehension and listening strategies for students learning French, there have been several recent advances in the field of language teaching. Researchers are increasingly looking at the importance of developing listening comprehension skills for effective language acquisition.

The article talks about the introduction of multimedia technologies into the educational process. In recent years, multimedia technology has entered the educational field and has had a significant impact on the methodology of teaching information and the knowledge of students in general. The traditional method has been used in our educational institutions for decades, but now, under the influence of multimedia technologies, the fundamental mode and concepts of student education are changing. As a result, the use of multimedia technologies in education brings the educational process of students to a higher, innovative level.

This article focuses on gender mainstreaming and gender itself. It is necessary to distinguish between the concepts of expression and the concepts of gender and sex we will dwell in detail on the main principles of provision.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of hypersingular operators in peridynamics, delving into their theoretical underpinnings, numerical evaluation methods, practical applications, and implications for advancing computational simulations in materials science and engineering. By examining the significance of hypersingular operators, we aim to enhance our understanding of peridynamic models and their capabilities in simulating intricate material responses.

Preschool education plays a pivotal role in shaping early childhood development, yet it faces numerous challenges and opportunities in today's educational landscape. This study explores current perspectives, challenges, and emerging trends in preschool education through a mixed-methods approach. Qualitative interviews with educators, policymakers, and parents illuminate themes such as curriculum efficacy and resource disparities. Quantitative surveys provide insights into educational practices and perceptions across diverse preschool settings. Findings highlight the importance of play-based learning, the need for equitable resource allocation, and promising strategies for enhancing preschool education. Recommendations for policy and practice aim to foster inclusive, effective early childhood education.

This article examines the forms and methods of fostering spiritual maturity through the lens of national values. Spiritual maturity, defined as the deepening of ethical, moral, and existential understanding, is explored within the context of diverse cultural traditions and contemporary practices. Drawing on historical foundations and theoretical frameworks such as Fowler’s Stages of Faith and Wilber’s Integral Theory, the study highlights the role of national values in shaping individual development.

this article provides information on the effective organization of physical education classes and the interest of the student youth in the lesson of physical education.

This article examines the issues of developing logical thinking in mathematics lessons in primary school. The analyzes are presented using examples and samples.

The importance of enumerating the issues faced by modern enlighteners in this article is that they approached and evaluated the events of the rapidly changing times based on these criteria. The relevance of such opinions about reformers to our research topic is that the increase in socio-political activity of Jadids is due to the revolutionary events that took place in the East at the beginning of the 20th century, as well as newspapers, magazines and books published by famous reformers and enlighteners of different countries. "the call of dependent peoples to unite in order to gain their freedom and establish justice" has a strong influence.