ADENOID VEGETATIONS IN CHILDREN: EPIDEMIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OUTCOMES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/Keywords:
Adenoid vegetations, children, epidemiology, diagnosis, adenoidectomy, surgical treatment, ENT diseases, nasopharyngeal hypertrophy, upper respiratory infections, pediatric otorhinolaryngology.Abstract
Adenoid vegetations, also known as hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsils, represent one of the most common otorhinolaryngological problems in children. The condition significantly affects respiratory function, sleep quality, hearing, and overall physical and cognitive development. The epidemiological analysis shows that adenoid hypertrophy most often occurs in preschool and early school-age children due to the immaturity of the immune system and frequent upper respiratory infections. Accurate diagnosis is essential for selecting effective treatment methods. Modern diagnostic tools such as nasopharyngoscopy, radiological imaging, and audiometry enable the detection of adenoid enlargement at early stages. Surgical treatment adenoidectomy remains the most effective method in cases resistant to conservative therapy. Postoperative care, including physiotherapy and immune support, plays a crucial role in preventing relapse and complications. The article provides a comprehensive review of epidemiological trends, diagnostic strategies, and surgical treatment outcomes of adenoid vegetations in children, emphasizing the importance of early intervention, multidisciplinary management, and long-term rehabilitation for improving life quality.
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