This article highlights the issues of studying intracranial hypertension in children, since this problem is very relevant at the moment.

Chronic pyelonephritis is a persistent kidney infection that affects children, causing numerous systemic consequences. Although often overlooked, the oral cavity is also impacted by this condition. Research indicates that children with chronic pyelonephritis may experience several changes in their oral health, including dental caries, gingivitis, enamel defects, and a higher prevalence of oral infections. Understanding these oral manifestations is crucial for healthcare providers to effectively manage and prevent complications in these young patients.

The significance of damage to the carotid arteries for the blood supply to the brain has been tried to be elucidated for more than twenty centuries. Not only ideas about injuries, but also about some diseases associated with damage to the carotid arteries have been known since the times of Ancient Greece.

This article provides brief information about the chemical composition of Sambucus nigra and its importance in folk medicine.

Do you know how blood circulates within the fetus? Is the mother's blood mixed with the fetus's blood? If the mother has AIDS, why doesn't the fetus get infected with AIDS? Fetal circulation is an intriguing process that differs from blood circulation in adults. For instance, adult blood circulation involves two distinct circulatory systems: systemic circulation and pulmonary circulation. In contrast, fetal circulation exhibits a mixed blood circulation.

This article provides the main measures of understanding and preventing coronary heart disease. It covers the essential knowledge and strategies for maintaining heart health and reducing the risk of developing heart disease. The article also discusses to educate and empower readers to take control of their cardiovascular health through a range of preventive measures. According to the result of the reasearch, the preventive measures are considered as a valuable resource for individuals looking to improve their heart health and overall well-being.

Early diagnosis of blood rheology disorders in patients with the first stage of arterial hypertension in the arid region of Uzbekistan.

This article provides a brief overview of the epidemiology and social significance of vitiligo in adolescents, the main symptoms of the disease, pathogenesis, clinical signs of the disease and treatment methods.

In the article, in order to improve the physical development and health of children and adolescents in our region, by enriching the composition of food products with supplements with biologically active substances, through diet Prevention of dental caries and other diseases caused by sweets is scientifically justifie.

This paper investigates the significance of communicative competence in the context of teacher professional competence. Communication is essential in the educational process, and recognizing its function in the development of high-quality education is becoming increasingly important. The authors investigate the most important areas of communicative competence, such as communication skills, interpersonal contact, and the use of new communication technology. The essay also examines ways for building communicative competence among instructors, as well as the influence on educational quality. Finally, it is stated that communication competence is an inherent aspect of teachers' professional competence and is required for successful execution of their professional obligations.

This paper delves into the critical need to advance methodologies in the integrated instruction of English and Latin languages within higher medical education settings. Recognizing the complexities associated with teaching medical terminologies in both languages, the study proposes the integration of cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies to elevate language instruction. The infusion of AI technologies seeks to customize learning experiences, offer adaptive assessments, and cultivate immersive language learning through the utilization of virtual reality applications. By exploring the convergence of language education and AI, this article envisions a future where medical students acquire advanced language proficiency, thereby contributing to the development of a more globally competent and comprehensive healthcare workforce.

This article delves into the pivotal role of questioning as an artful skill in pedagogy, exploring its profound impact on elevating critical thinking prowess in learners. By scrutinizing effective pedagogical methods, the research unveils the intricacies involved in crafting and presenting questions aimed at inspiring inquiry, fostering deeper comprehension, and nurturing the capacity for critical thought. Drawing on educational theories and practical insights, the paper provides a comprehensive examination of the art of questioning as a transformative pedagogical tool essential for cultivating the intellectual capabilities of students.

This study presents a comprehensive examination of nutritional variations within pediatric cohorts, focusing on discerning disparities between children afflicted by dental cavities and those enjoying optimal health. Employing rigorous comparative analysis, we delve into the intricate relationship between dietary patterns and oral health, aiming to elucidate the nuanced factors contributing to these disparities. Our findings not only shed light on the nutritional intricacies associated with dental health but also offer valuable insights into potential avenues for targeted interventions. By understanding these distinctions, we hope to contribute to informed strategies that enhance pediatric well-being and promote preventative measures against dental cavities in diverse health contexts.

This study explores the cultivation of advanced professional communicative competence among university students through the integration of innovative technologies in the "Culture of Speech and Communication" course. Utilizing a multifaceted approach, incorporating cutting-edge technological tools, the research aims to assess the impact of these innovations on students' communicative proficiency. The investigation delves into the effectiveness of technology-enhanced learning in fostering nuanced speech and communication skills essential for professional success. Through a comprehensive analysis of the outcomes, this study contributes valuable insights to the evolving landscape of technology integration in higher education and its role in shaping communicative competence.

The question of the effect on the body of mineral substances, often found in the aquatic environment, is currently very relevant in connection with the use of artificially desalinated water for drinking purposes. The state of water supply to the population of Russia, according to the State Committee for Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision, is unsatisfactory. The quality of drinking water supplied to the population does not meet hygienic requirements for sanitary and chemical indicators by approximately 22%. About 1/3 of the population uses water from decentralized sources for drinking, which in 31.6% of cases does not meet the requirements. In general, about 50% of the population of the Russian Federation uses water for drinking that does not meet hygienic requirements for various quality indicators.

Chronic cystitis in children is a persistent inflammatory condition of the urinary bladder that poses unique challenges in diagnosis and management. This article comprehensively reviews the clinical features, diagnostic strategies, and treatment modalities for chronic cystitis in pediatric patients. The objective is to provide healthcare professionals with a deeper understanding of this condition, aiding in early identification and effective intervention to improve the quality of life for affected children. Chronic cystitis, a persistent inflammation of the bladder, poses a significant health concern in pediatric populations. While acute cystitis is a common occurrence in children, chronic cystitis represents a more enduring and challenging condition that can adversely impact the quality of life and long-term health of affected individuals. This article aims to comprehensively review the clinical features, diagnostic approaches, and treatment modalities of chronic cystitis in children, shedding light on the complexities associated with this condition.

The article analyzes the translation of medical terms based on the material of comparing the original and the translation of «Baburname» into Russian. The author considers the result of incorrect translation of terms from the point of view of the impact on the reader.