The review presents data on the epidemiology, etiology, features of the clinical course and diagnosis of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs in women, and analyzes risk factors for inflammatory diseases in women. Modern aspects of tactics for inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs are considered. The role of consciously lowering the diagnostic threshold for inflammatory diseases and the prescription of empirical, antimicrobial therapy aimed at the greatest coverage of possible microbial pathogens is emphasized. Conditions that make it difficult to choose optimal treatment with antimicrobial drugs are presented. Thus, inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs remain one of the pressing problems of modern gynecology, the solution of which should be aimed at prevention and increasing the reproductive potential of women who have previously suffered from this pathology.

pelvic inflammatory diseases, gram-negative bacteria, gram-positive cocci, representatives of the class Mollicutes, sensitivity of microflora to antimicrobial drugs, infertility, miscarriage.

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