CELL STRUCTURE AND ITS FUNCTIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/Keywords:
Cell, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, organelles, mitochondria, ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosome, vacuole, DNA, RNA, protein synthesis, metabolism, energy, biological system.Abstract
The cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of all living organisms. This topic covers the structure of the main parts of the cell - namely the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus - and their respective functions. Additionally, the functions of intracellular organelles such as mitochondria, ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus are explained. The cell plays a vital role in sustaining the life of an organism, as it is where processes like metabolism, energy production, protein synthesis, and the storage of hereditary information take place.
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