APPLICATION OF RECOMBINANT DNA IN m=MEDICINE. MECHANISM OF ACTION OF DRUGS AGAINST VIRUSES AND TUMORS.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/Keywords:
Recombinant DNA, genetic engineering, biotechnology, antiviral drugs, anticancer agents, cell proliferation, apoptosis, signal transduction pathways, vaccines, interferons.Abstract
This article analyzes the application of recombinant DNA technology in medicine, as well as the mechanisms of action of drugs against viral infections and tumors. Recombinant DNA technology is one of the key areas of modern biomedicine, enabling the production of therapeutic proteins such as insulin, interferons, and vaccines. The paper also describes the mechanisms of antiviral drugs, which inhibit viral replication, and antitumor agents, which act by suppressing cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis, and blocking signal transduction pathways. The results of the study contribute to a deeper understanding of the significance and effectiveness of recombinant technologies in medical practice.
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