This article provides an analysis of the literature data concerning the rate of spread, diagnosis, problems of operative delivery and neurological health of children. Premature newborns have a high rate of hypoxic-ischemic lesions of the central nervous system and intraventricular hemorrhages (IVF), which are the main causes of mortality in the early neonatal period and disability in subsequent years. Early neonatal mortality because of birth trauma is 9.8 per 1000 newborns. Despite a significant number of studies, these publications need further study and research by specialists of related disciplines: obstetricians-gynecologists, neurologists, neonatologists, anesthesiologists-resuscitators.

newborns, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, caesarean section.

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