"PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DEVELOPING INDEPENDENT THINKING IN STUDENTS"

Authors

  • Yakubova Barno Baxtiyorovna Senior Lecturer of the "Department of Languages and Humanities", Andijan State Technical Institute

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37547/

Keywords:

Independent thinking, pedagogy, psychology, students, critical thinking, cognitive development, problem-solving, education.

Abstract

The development of independent thinking in students is one of the key goals of modern education. This article explores the pedagogical and psychological aspects involved in fostering independent thinking among students. It emphasizes the importance of critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and decision-making in students’ intellectual development. The article examines the role of teachers, learning environments, and teaching methods in cultivating independent thinking. Additionally, it discusses the psychological factors, including motivation, self-confidence, and cognitive development, that influence students' ability to think independently. Finally, it offers practical recommendations for educators to encourage and support students in becoming independent thinkers.

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References

Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education. Macmillan.

Piaget, J. (1970). The Science of Education and the Psychology of the Child. Viking Press.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.

Baxtiyorovna Y.B. FORMATION OF INDEPENDENT THINKING AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE–TODAY IS THE MOST RELEVANT DAY IN PEDAGOGY AS A FUNCTION //Proceedings of International Conference on Modern Science and Scientific Studies. – 2023. – T. 2. – №. 3. – S. 143-148.

Bakhtiyarovna Y.B. Independent work of students through the internet pedagogical conditions of organization //Spectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development. – 2022. – T. 3. – S. 59-61.

Saidovna R.D. A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS'CREATIVE ABILITIES //Proceedings of International Conference on Modern Science and Scientific Studies. – 2023. – T. 2. – №. 3. – S. 133-142.

Saidovna R. D. Professional competence of the educator–the main factor ensuring the quality of education //Spectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development. – 2022. – T. 3. – S. 226-231.

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Published

2025-05-10

How to Cite

"PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DEVELOPING INDEPENDENT THINKING IN STUDENTS". (2025). International Bulletin of Applied Science and Technology, 5(5), 86-88. https://doi.org/10.37547/

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