This article deals with paremiology and its basic unit, paremas. Paremiological units help to determine the aspects that unite the national customs and traditions of each nation through verbal means. Concepts used in paremic units differ from each other in terms of their territorial location, national mentality, and religious views. But semantically there are only a few that have the same meaning. When analyzed from the point of view of linguistics, the main attention is paid to the semantics of the paremas, not the form features. The concepts may be different, but there are units that are the same in meaning

Proverb, defect, culture, unity, material, linguistics, form, paremiology, parema, aphorism, fixed phrase, antithesis, anaphora, alliteration, irony, pitch.

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