PREVENTION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
Keywords:
juvenile delinquency, prevention, early intervention, mentoring, education, community engagement, parental involvement, restorative justice, mental health services, collaboration.Abstract
The prevention of juvenile delinquency is a critical concern for societies worldwide. This article explores various strategies and measures aimed at reducing the likelihood of young individuals engaging in criminal or antisocial behavior. Early intervention programs, such as mentoring initiatives and family support services, play a crucial role in addressing risk factors associated with delinquency. Quality education, skill-building programs, and community engagement provide positive outlets for youth, fostering a sense of belonging and reducing the risk of delinquent behavior. Parental involvement, restorative justice practices, access to mental health services, and collaboration among stakeholders are also vital components of effective prevention efforts. By implementing evidence-based, culturally sensitive, and comprehensive approaches, communities can work towards preventing juvenile delinquency and promoting the positive development of young individuals.
Downloads
References
Barnes, G. M., Reifman, A. S., Farrell, M. P., & Dintcheff, B. A. (2006). The effects of parenting on the development of adolescent alcohol misuse: A six-wave latent growth model. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68(1), 147-160.
Catalano, R. F., Berglund, M. L., Ryan, J. A. M., Lonczak, H. S., & Hawkins, J. D. (2004). Positive youth development in the United States: Research findings on evaluations of positive youth development programs. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591(1), 98-124.
Farrington, D. P., Jolliffe, D., Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Kalb, L. M. (2001). The concentration of offenders in families, and family criminality in the prediction of boys' delinquency. Journal of Adolescence, 24(5), 579-596.
Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Miller, J. Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 64-105.
Hawkins, J. D., Herrenkohl, T., Farrington, D. P., Brewer, D., Catalano, R. F., & Harachi, T. W. (1998). A review of predictors of youth violence. In R. Loeber & D. P. Farrington (Eds.), Serious & violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions (pp. 106-146). Sage Publications.
Hoeve, M., Dubas, J. S., Eichelsheim, V. I., van der Laan, P. H., Smeenk, W., & Gerris, J. R. (2009). The relationship between parenting and delinquency: A meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37(6), 749-775.
Holloway, K. R., Wald, J., & Pearson, D. A. (2014). Engaging children and youth in America after school. Harvard Family Research Project.
Lipsey, M. W., Howell, J. C., Kelly, M. R., Chapman, G., & Carver, D. (2010). Improving the effectiveness of mentoring programs for youth. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 6(1), 1-153.
Ryan, J. P., Herz, D., & Hernandez, P. M. (2013). Kinship and non-kinship foster care: The effect of placement type on child well-being in the child welfare system. Children and Youth Services Review, 35(2), 312-319.
Sherman, L. W., & Strang, H. (2007). Restorative justice: The evidence. The Smith Institute.
Van der Laan, A. M., Blom, M., & Tollenaar, N. (2010). The effects of restorative justice for juvenile offenders: A meta-analysis. European Journal of Criminology, 7(4), 724-745.
Welsh, B. C., Sullivan, C. J., & Olds, D. L. (2013). When early crime prevention goes to scale: A new look at the evidence. Prevention Science, 14(4), 370-385.
