GUT MICROBIOTA AS A REGULATOR OF PHYSIOLOGICAL HOMEOSTASIS: MECHANISMS AND SYSTEMIC INTERACTIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/Keywords:
gut microbiota, physiological homeostasis, dysbiosis, metabolic balance, immune system, short-chain fatty acids, gut–brain axis, microorganisms, neuroendocrine system, systemic interactions, inflammatory processes, metabolic diseases, microbiota modulation, health and disease.Abstract
This work is devoted to the study of the important role of gut microbiota in the regulation of physiological homeostasis. The community of microorganisms inhabiting the human intestine actively participates in maintaining metabolic balance, regulating immune system activity, and influencing neuroendocrine processes. The study analyzes the mechanisms by which microbiota affects the host organism, including the production of metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids, modulation of the immune response, and interactions through the gut–brain axis.
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