AYOLLAR ICHKI TANOSIL A’ZOLARINING EMBRIONAL RIVOJLANISHI VA TUG’MA ANOMALIYALARINING ANATOMIK-KRITIK TAHLILI
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Abstract
Mazkur ilmiy maqola ayollar ichki tanosil a’zolarining tuxumdonlar, bachadon naylari, bachadon va qinning yuqori qismining embrional rivojlanish jarayonlarini chuqur anatomik va embriologik tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqotda jinsiy differensiyalanishning erta embrional bosqichlarida Müller (paramesonefrik) yo‘llarining shakllanishi, migratsiyasi, birlashuvi va segmentatsiyasi bilan bog‘liq murakkab morfogenetik mexanizmlar tizimli ravishda ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ushbu jarayonlarning genetik, molekulyar va atrof-muhit omillari ta’sirida buzilishi natijasida yuzaga keladigan tug‘ma anomaliyalar anatomik jihatdan tanqidiy baholanadi. Xususan, bachadonning ikki shoxli, septali, bir shoxli shakllari, bachadon va qinning aplaziyasi hamda gipoplaziyasi kabi nuqsonlarning embrional kelib chiqishi, morfologik o‘zgarishlari va klinik ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada tug‘ma anomaliyalarning reproduktiv salomatlikka, homiladorlik kechishiga va perinatal natijalarga ta’siri ilmiy asoslangan holda yoritilib, ularni erta aniqlash va individual yondashuv asosida davolash strategiyalarini takomillashtirish zarurati asoslab beriladi.
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