ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF CHRONIC APHTHOUS STOMATITIS
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Abstract
Chronic aphthous stomatitis (CAS), commonly known as recurrent aphthous ulceration, is one of the most frequent inflammatory diseases affecting the oral mucosa. It is characterized by recurrent, painful, and shallow ulcerations that significantly impact the patient’s quality of life, nutrition, and speech. The etiology of CAS remains multifactorial, involving genetic predisposition, immune dysregulation, nutritional deficiencies, local trauma, hormonal factors, and stress. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the clinical features, etiopathogenesis, and diagnostic aspects of chronic aphthous stomatitis, emphasizing the diverse oral manifestations and their correlation with systemic factors.
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