TOPICAL ISSUES OF CHOICE OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ADENOID VEGETATIONS
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Abstract
Adenotomy is a common surgical intervention in pediatric otolaryngology. The purpose of this review is to study the development of types of removal of hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil (adenotomy). The review material consisted of scientific publications over the past 10 years, published in the international databases E-library, Scopus and Web of Science. Thus, it follows that a number of disorders of local and general nature are associated with hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil. Hypertrophied lymphoid tissue, being a mechanical obstacle, complicates nasal breathing, as a result of which blood and lymph circulation is disrupted, which provokes pathology of various organs and systems. At the same time, modern data, emphasizing the significant role of the lymphoid tissue of the nasopharynx as the first line of defense of the child's body, require a balanced decision in choosing a method for treating hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil.
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