The article is devoted to the current problem of personality traits – temperament, and its own definition of the concept of "temperament" is given. A retrospective analysis of the scientific contribution of leading scientists in the field of studying the psychological characteristics of temperament is presented. The theory of E. Kretschmer, I. P. Pavlov, and the essence of Sheldon's concept are considered. The conclusion describes the results of the study "Features of the influence of temperament on the success of students 'education", and formulates general conclusions on the relevance and significance of the study in practical terms.

temperament, students, educational process, scientists, personal quality, neuroticism.

Baulina M. E. Neuropsychology: textbook: [16+] / M. E. Baulina. - Moscow: VladosPubl., 2018. - 401 p.: ill. - Access mode: by subscription. - URL: https://biblioclub.ru/index.php?page=book&id=486071 (accessed on 05.06.2021).

Zaitsev A. B. Individualno-psikhologicheskie faktory uspeshnosti obucheniya sovremennykh studentov [Individual psychological factors of successful training of modern students]. Psychophysiology. – 2013.

Makarova N. G. Izuchenie osobennostei temperamenta u studentov raznykh spetsialnostey vuza [Study of temperament features in students of different university specialties]. – 2013. – №6 (22).

MatyashN. V., Pavlova T. A. Vozrastnaya psikhologiya: uchebnoe posobie: [16+] / N. V. Matyash, T. A. Pavlova. - Moscow; Berlin: Direct-Media, 2020. - 268s.

Gadaevich, Karabayev Aminjon, et al. "Morphofunctional activity of neurosecreter cells in the arcuatic nucleus of hypothlamus during the period post-reanimation disease." European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine 8.3 (2021): 948-953.

Shaukatovna I. M., Ruxshona A. ROLE OF INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS //Science and Innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. 1. – С. 98-101.

Sarkisova V., Xegay R. CAUSES, DIAGNOSIS, CONSERVATIVE AND OPERATIVE TREATMENT OF UTERINE MYOMA //Science and Innovation. – 2022. – Т. 1. – №. 8. – С. 198-203.

AgadzhanyanN. A., Smirnov V. M. Normalnayafiziologiya: Uchebnik dlya studentov meditsinskikh vuzov [Normal physiology: A textbook for students of medical universities]. Moscow: OOO "Izdatelstvo Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo"Moscow 2009, pp. 457-460.

Shulgovsky V. V. Physiology of higher nervous activity with the basics of neurobiology. 2nd edition. 2008, 45-55 pages.