INTENSIFICATION AS A MEANS OF EXPRESSING EVALUATION IN CONTEMPORARY ENGLISH

Authors

  • A.A.Ixtiyorov Kokand state university

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37547/

Keywords:

intensification, evaluation, appraisal theory, cognitive linguistics, discourse analysis.

Abstract

Evaluation is a fundamental interpersonal function of language through which speakers express attitudes, negotiate social relationships, and construct meaning. Intensification plays a central role in this process by reinforcing evaluative meanings, conveying emotional involvement, and expressing speaker stance. While traditionally regarded as a grammatical marker of degree, recent linguistic research recognizes intensification as a multidimensional semantic, pragmatic, and cognitive phenomenon. This article examines intensification as a means of expressing evaluation in contemporary English by integrating semantic theory, Appraisal Theory, Cognitive Linguistics, and corpus-based approaches. The study adopts a qualitative research design supported by corpus evidence from contemporary English. The findings indicate that intensifiers extend beyond scalar modification and function as interpersonal resources that strengthen evaluation, express subjectivity, and enhance persuasive communication. The article argues that evaluative intensification should be understood as a cognitive-pragmatic mechanism through which speakers conceptualize experience and influence audience interpretation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1.Athanasiadou, A. (2007). On the subjectivity of intensifiers. Language Sciences, 29(4), 554–565.

2.Bednarek, M. (2006). Evaluation in Media Discourse: Analysis of a Newspaper Corpus. Continuum.

3.Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S., & Finegan, E. (1999). Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Longman.

4.Bolinger, D. (1972). Degree Words. Mouton.

5.Halliday, M. A. K. (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar (2nd ed.). Edward Arnold.

6.Hunston, S., & Thompson, G. (Eds.). (2000). Evaluation in Text: Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse. Oxford University Press.

7.Lakoff, G. (1987). Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind. University of Chicago Press.

8.Langacker, R. W. (2008). Cognitive Grammar: A Basic Introduction. Oxford University Press.

9.Martin, J. R., & White, P. R. R. (2005). The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English. Palgrave Macmillan.

10.Paradis, C. (1997). Degree Modifiers of Adjectives in Spoken British English. Lund University Press.

11.Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G., & Svartvik, J. (1985). A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman.

12.Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, Concordance, Collocation. Oxford University Press.

13.Stubbs, M. (2001). Words and Phrases: Corpus Studies of Lexical Semantics. Blackwell.

14.Thompson, G. (2014). Introducing Functional Grammar (3rd ed.). Routledge.

15.Toolan, M. (2014). Language in Literature: An Introduction to Stylistics. Routledge.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-07

How to Cite

INTENSIFICATION AS A MEANS OF EXPRESSING EVALUATION IN CONTEMPORARY ENGLISH. (2026). International Bulletin of Applied Science and Technology, 6(7), 24-28. https://doi.org/10.37547/

Similar Articles

51-60 of 1047

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.