THE CHARACTERISTICS OF “ INNA WA AKHAWĀTUHA”IN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE

Authors

  • Rustamov A. UzJMCU

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37547/

Keywords:

Arabic grammar, Inna wa Akhawātuha, Arabic syntax, particles, nominal sentences, Arabic linguistics.

Abstract

Arabic grammar is renowned for its rich and systematic structure, which allows precise expression of meaning through various grammatical devices. Among the most important grammatical elements in Arabic syntax are the particles known as Inna wa Akhawātuha (“Inna and its sisters”). These particles play a significant role in sentence construction by affecting the grammatical case of nouns and contributing specific semantic meanings such as emphasis, hope, comparison, and wish. The present article examines the grammatical and semantic characteristics of Inna wa Akhawātuha, their functions in Arabic sentence structure, and their importance in understanding classical and modern Arabic texts. The study demonstrates that these particles are essential components of Arabic grammar and contribute significantly to both linguistic accuracy and stylistic expression.

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References

1. Haywood, J. A., & Nahmad, H. M. (1993). A New Arabic Grammar of the Written Language. Lund Humphries.

2. Ryding, K. C. (2005). A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic. Cambridge University Press.

3. Al-Ghalayini, M. (2005). Jāmiʿ al-Durūs al-ʿArabiyyah. Beirut: Al-Maktabah Al-ʿAsriyyah.

4. Wright, W. (2011). A Grammar of the Arabic Language. Cambridge University Press.

5. Badawi, E. M., Carter, M. G., & Gully, A. (2015). Modern Written Arabic: A Comprehensive Grammar. Routledge.

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Published

2026-06-26

How to Cite

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF “ INNA WA AKHAWĀTUHA”IN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE. (2026). International Bulletin of Applied Science and Technology, 6(6), 628-632. https://doi.org/10.37547/

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