This article is devoted to the consideration of the concept of the text, its main functions and main features, as well as the problem of its interpretation and interpretation.  A text is a multi-dimensional unit of language, and there is no consensus among linguists on its definition, which is a pressing problem in any modern linguistic research, and a text, especially a literary text, is a subject of analysis, works as an ect.  Several approaches to this problem are discussed in this article.  The fact that the literary text has a number of unique features that distinguish it from the real text is of special interest in the framework of linguistic analysis.  Thanks to the modern methods of text linguistics, it is also possible to combine the research methods of various departments of linguistics, including stylistics, the theory of speech acts, as well as the methods of related disciplines such as philosophy and psychology.  The development of a complex system, the main purpose of which is the deep and detailed analysis of a complex language unit, such as a text.

language phenomena, modern methods, literary text, word formation, word-forming suffix, methodological principles, written linguistic analysis, oral linguistic analysis

O.Azizov. Introduction to Linguistics. 1996. Teacher Publishing House.

Kravchenko A., 2010, Native speakers, mother tongues, and other objects of wonder. Language Sciences, 32(6), p. 677—785.

Steffensen, S., 2011, Beyond mind: an extended ecology of languaging, [in:] S. Cowley (ed.), Distributed Language. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins, p. 185—210