DIFFUSIVE DYNAMICS OF WATER MOLECULES IN LIQUID MEDIA
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Abstract
The continuous motion of water molecules is a fundamental characteristic that underlies many physical, chemical, and biological phenomena. This article examines the diffusion of water molecules as a key mechanism of mass transport in liquids. Emphasis is placed on the molecular origins of diffusion, the role of random thermal motion, and the theoretical models used to describe diffusion processes. Classical diffusion theories, including Fick’s laws and random walk models, are discussed in order to connect microscopic molecular behavior with macroscopic transport phenomena. In addition, the article analyzes the main factors affecting the diffusion of water molecules, such as temperature, viscosity, and environmental constraints. Practical applications of the diffusion model in biology, chemistry, environmental science, and medical technology are also highlighted. The study demonstrates that diffusion is a universal and essential process that arises naturally from molecular motion and plays a central role in both natural systems and technological applications.
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