RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEVERE BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/Keywords:
bronchial asthma, risk factors, asthma attack, immunoglobulin EAbstract
The aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical manifestations and risk factors for the development of bronchial asthma (BA) in children. We examined 80 children aged 1 to 16 years with BA who were hospitalized in the pulmonology department of the Andijan Regional Medical and Clinical Center. In moderate to severe asthma, a longer duration of shortness of breath, oral wheezing, wet cough, and wet rales in the lungs was observed. In the presence of severe bronchospasm, symptoms of intoxication, night attacks, fatigue, respiratory failure, and deterioration of spirographic parameters were more pronounced, which manifested themselves in long-term clinical signs of the disease. Among the main risk factors for the development of bronchial asthma, one can highlight hereditary burden, the degree of increase in the level of immunoglobulin E in the blood, the characteristics of the mother’s nutrition during pregnancy and lactation, early transfer of the child to mixed and artificial feeding, unfavorable course of the peri- and intranatal periods and comorbid background.
Downloads
References
1.Balabolkin I.I. Bronchial asthma in children [// M.: OOO Izdatelstvo Medical Information Agency. – 2019. – 144 p.
2.Geppe, N.A. Relevance of the problem of bronchial asthma in children // Pediatrics. - 2018. - Vol. 91, No. 3. - P. 76-82. Global strategy for the treatment and prevention of bronchial asthma (translated 2016) / Translated from English edited by A.S. Belevsky. - Moscow: Russian Respiratory Society, 2018. - 148 p.
3.Zhelenina L. A. The role of perinatal risk factors in the formation of various phenotypes of bronchial asthma in children: Abstracts of the XV Russian Congress "Innovative Technologies in Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery" with international participation / L. A. Zhelenina, O. V. Lavrova, N. B. Platonova, M. V. Kuropatenko // Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics. - M., 2019. - Vol. 61 N4. - P. 141
4.Zhukova O. V. The concept of risk factors in assessing the influence of "atypical" pathogens on the development of bronchial asthma in children with acute and recurrent obstructive bronchitis: scientific publication / O. V. Zhukova // Russian Medical Journal. - M., 2016. - Vol. 22 N2P220162. - P. 77-81. - Bibliography: 5 titles.Лебеденко А. А. Особенности клинического течения бронхиальной астмы у детей различного возраста / А. А. Лебеденко, О. Е. Семерник // Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований. – 2017. – №. 7(2). – С. 198-200.
5.GINA 2020 Report, Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention.
The Global Initiative of Asthma. - URL:https://ginasthma.org/download/832/
6.Weinmayr G., Weiland S. K., Bjӧrksten B. Atopic sensitization and the international variation of asthma symptom prevalence in children / // Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. – 2017. – Vol. 176, № 6. – P. 565-574
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Articles published in this journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0). Under this license:
- Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercially
Attribution required: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Authors retain copyright of their work while granting the journal first publication rights.
