It has been shown that the course of myocardial infarction in women, especially after 40 years, is characterized by the ¬severity of complications, such as cardiac rupture, cardiogenic shock, asystole, recurrent ventricular fibrillation and EMD, which provide a large percentage of deaths. The mortality rate of women is especially high in the fifth decade of life, and at the age of 50 to 59 years, the highest incidence of repeated large-focal necrosis was noted, while small-focal myocardial infarctions, including repeated ones, were detected in patients aged 45 to 55 years, which is more common than in women under 60 years of age.

This article examines the content of linguistic sociocultural competence and its relationship with other foreign language competences. Linguistic sociocultural competence refers to the ability to understand and appropriately use language in social and cultural contexts. It goes beyond language proficiency and encompasses knowledge of sociolinguistic variation, pragmatics, discourse strategies, and sociocultural norms. This competence is closely intertwined with other language competences, including linguistic competence, sociocultural competence, pragmatic competence, and discourse competence. Linguistic sociocultural competence enhances language proficiency by enabling learners to communicate effectively, adapt their language use to different social contexts, and develop intercultural understanding. Through a comprehensive understanding of the content and relationships between these competences, language learners can acquire a more nuanced and holistic proficiency in foreign languages.

The use of microneedling with or without radiofrequency continues to expand in aesthetics. There are now many different devices available that have multiple indications, unique protocols, and low side effect profiles.

All energy drinks have a refreshing effect - this property is the main reason why drinks were invented. Naturally, the manufacturers of these drinks note that the effect of their energy drinks on the human body is only positive, does not cause any harm to the body. Drinks containing caffeine (energy drinks) are much more common. However, it has been proven that energy drinks also have a characteristic harmful effect on the human body, in addition, they have a specific effect on the cardiovascular system.

Bronchial asthma affects about 4-15% of pregnant women. Poor control of the disease during pregnancy leads to the development of serious complications to pregnant women. The article presents modern recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of bronchial asthma in pregnant women. The peculiarities of the course of pregnancy in patients with bronchial asthma have been the subject of attention of researchers for 70 years. By now, it can be considered a fact that bronchial asthma is not a contraindication to pregnancy, but timely diagnosis, an individualized approach to therapy are a necessary condition for the successful bearing of a child by a mother suffering from this disease.

A comparison was made of the myocardial mass of the left ventricle of the heart (LVMM), calculated from echocardiography , unaveraged and averaged ECG data, and the effectiveness of these methods in identifying the dynamics of LVMM during antihypertensive therapy in patients was assessed.

The early management of gestational diabetes is an opportunity to prevent these adverse outcomes. The Australian Carbohydrate Intolerance Study in Pregnant Women (ACHOIS) was influential in providing evidence that treatment of gestational diabetes according to standard care (at that time) reduced the risk of adverse outcomes to that of women without gestational diabetes. The treatment of gestational diabetes has since progressed with changes to criteria and a move towards a more evidence-based approach, including the development of an Australasian clinical practice guideline. Despite this, controversies exist regarding the diagnosis and management of gestational diabetes. An international, multi-centre randomized controlled trial called the Treatment of Booking Gestational Diabetes Mellitus study is currently underway and aims to provide an answer to these controversies.

At the moment, endometriosis is one of the most common and relevant gynecological pathologies. The breadth of its clinical manifestations is extremely high, but one of the main ones is the pain syndrome, which has a high heterogeneity. The unifying concept of algological patterns of endometriosis is chronic pelvic pain, which contributes to a pronounced decrease in the quality of life of patients. In this regard, it is necessary to analyze the key pathogenetic mechanisms of pelvic pain associated with with endometriosis, and on their basis to determine personalized therapeutic tactics.

Nutritious nutrition for women of reproductive age a necessary condition for a healthy pregnancy and normal intrauterine development of the fetus. Deficiencies of macro- and micronutrients during pregnancy are associated with the development of fetal malnutrition and an increased risk of congenital anomalies.  The article provides information on the effect of folic acid on fetal development in pregnant women.

Overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) is a clinical syndrome with or without urgency incontinence, usually associated with frequent urination and nocturnal urination. To date, it has been established that detrusor hyperactivity is the cause of frequent and urgent urination in most patients. The problem of diagnosis and successful treatment of patients with OAB is a problem that requires the involvement of doctors of various specialties, primarily urologists, neurologists and neurosurgeons. In many cases, attention is paid to the fact that it is impossible to determine the real cause of the development of OAB, which requires the continuation of research aimed at determining the etiological factors of OAB [Mazo E. B., Krivoborodov G. G. Hyperactive urinary bladder //Consilium medicum. - 2003. - T. 5. – no. 7. - S. 405-411].    

Pregnancy is manifested by a host of changes in a woman’s body, and changes in the urinary system are no exception. But the line between normality and pathology still remains; the vast majority of authors directly or indirectly associate the development of urination disorders in reproductive age with pregnancy and childbirth. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to examine the frequency and nature of urinary disorders during pregnancy to identify significant risk factors. Pregnant women who applied to the multidisciplinary clinic of SamSMU with urinary disorders in 2023 were examined.

Stroke is a major burden worldwide due to unsatisfactory conventional treatments available today. Disability from a stroke ranks first among the causes of primary disability. [2.3] To date, the introduction of new methods of treatment contributes to the success of stroke treatment and greater patient survival. The use of urinary callidinogenase (Kalgen 0.15 PNA) as part of complex therapy for patients with cerebral infarction has an etiopathogenetically effective and rapid recovery of nervous function.