HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS OF PREGNANCY: EARLY DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF PREECLAMPSIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/Keywords:
Pregnancy, hypertensive disorders, preeclampsia, gestosis, early detection, prevention, blood pressure, maternal health, fetal development, medical monitoring.Abstract
This article discusses hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, with a particular focus on the early detection and prevention of preeclampsia. Elevated blood pressure in pregnant women poses serious risks to both maternal and fetal health. Therefore, this paper examines the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and modern methods of early detection of preeclampsia. The study also highlights preventive strategies, lifestyle modifications, risk factor management, and the importance of regular medical monitoring in reducing complications. The article is based on Uzbek and international medical literature and provides practical insights useful for clinicians, obstetricians, and medical students.
Downloads
References
1. World Health Organization (WHO). Recommendations for the Prevention and Treatment of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia. Geneva: WHO Press, 2019.
2. Roberts, J. M., & Hubel, C. A. The Two-Stage Model of Preeclampsia: Variations on the Theme. Placenta, 2021; 112: 107–113.
3. Nosirova, F. J. Homiladorlikning gipertenziv holatlari va ularning profilaktikasi. Andijon Davlat Tibbiyot Instituti Ilmiy Jurnali, 2023; 5(2): 25–31.
4. Шалина, Р. И. Гипертензивные расстройства беременности: современные подходы к диагностике и профилактике. Журнал Акушерства и Женских Болезней, 2021; 70(4): 56–63.
5. Duley, L. The Global Impact of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia. Seminars in Perinatology, 2020; 44(6): 151–159.
6. Karimova, Z. A. Preeklampsiya va uning erta tashxislash usullari. Tibbiyot va Hayot, 2022; 4(3): 41–47.
7. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Hypertension in Pregnancy: Executive Summary. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2020; 135(6): 1492–1505.
8. Кулаков, В. И., & Савельева, Г. М. Акушерство: национальное руководство. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2020.
9. Redman, C. W., & Staff, A. C. Preeclampsia, Biomarkers, and the Right Time to Intervene. Frontiers in Medicine, 2020; 7(1): 48–59.
10. Yo‘ldosheva, D. K. Homiladorlik davrida arterial gipertenziya va uning asoratlari. Toshkent Tibbiyot Akademiyasi Ilmiy To‘plami, 2021; 3(1): 72–79.
11. Brown, M. A., Magee, L. A., et al. The ISSHP Classification, Diagnosis, and Management of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy. Pregnancy Hypertension, 2021; 25: 148–168.
12. Rasulova, M. Sh. Preeklampsiyani erta aniqlashda laborator diagnostikaning ahamiyati. O‘zbekiston Tibbiyot Jurnali, 2022; 2(4): 35–40.
