THE BRAIN GENERAL APPEARANCES. SPINAL CORD AND SPINAL CORD, ITS AGE-RELATED FEATURES.
Keywords:
Brain, spinal cord, body, neurons system,nerve.Abstract
The brain and the spinal cord are the central nervous system, and they represent the main organs of the nervous system. The spinal cord is a single structure, whereas the adult brain is described in terms of four major regions: the cerebrum, the diencephalon, the brain stem, and the cerebellum. A person’s conscious experiences are based on neural activity in the brain. The regulation of homeostasis is governed by a specialized region in the brain. The coordination of reflexes depends on the integration of sensory and motor pathways in the spinal cord.
Downloads
References
Mathon, Anthea. Human biology and health, 1st, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993 — pp. 132–144. ISBN 978-0-13-981176-0.
Guertin, PA (2012). "Central pattern generator for locomotion: anatomical, physiological, and pathophysiological considerations.". Frontiers in Neurology 3: 183. doi:10.3389/fneur.2012.00183. PMID 23403923. PMC 3567435.
Myers, Gary. Exploring Psychology. Worth Publishers, 2009-12-25 — 41 pages. ISBN 978-1429216357.
Squire, Larry Squire. Fundamental neuroscience, 4th, Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press, 2013 — 628 pages. ISBN 978-0-12-385-870-2.
"Spinal Cord Gross Anatomy". Accessed: December 27, 2015.
Harrison, Megan; O'Brien, Aine; Adams, Lucy; Cowin, Gary; Ruitenberg, Marc J.; Sengul, Gulgun; Watson, Charles (March 2013). "Vertebral landmarks for the identification of spinal cord segments in the mouse". NeuroImage 68:22–29. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.11.048. ISSN 1053-8119. PMID 23246856.
Kaufman, Bard "Spinal Cord - Development and Stem Cells". Life Map Discovery Compendium. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. Accessed: 12-Dec-2015. (Archived at the Wayback Machine on 2020-06-29)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Articles published in this journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0). Under this license:
- Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercially
Attribution required: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Authors retain copyright of their work while granting the journal first publication rights.
