ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACTS ON THE LANDSCAPES OF THE QARSHI DESERT AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/Keywords:
landscape degradation, anthropogenic impact, anthropization, ecological state, desertification, arid regions, landscape science, geosystem, sustainable development.Abstract
This article analyzes the processes of degradation and the ecological state of landscapes in the arid regions of Uzbekistan, with a particular focus on the Karshi Desert, under the conditions of climate change and intensive anthropogenic impact. The study provides a scientific justification for the changes in the composition and structure of natural landscapes caused by human economic activities (agriculture, urbanization, infrastructure), as well as the geophysical and ecological consequences of the “anthropization” process. The author examines the theoretical perspectives of scholars such as V.V. Dokuchaev, Yu.G. Saushkin, and F.N. Milkov on anthropogenic landscape science and highlights the historical stages of the relationship between nature and society. The results of the research serve as a basis for developing scientific recommendations for maintaining landscape stability, mitigating desertification processes, and ensuring the rational use of natural resources in arid zones, such as the Karshi Desert.
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