WAYS TO IMPROVE INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY IN THE TRANSITION TO A GREEN ECONOMY: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS FOR UZBEKISTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/Keywords:
green economy, green investments, investment efficiency, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG), green finance, renewable energy, sustainable development, international experience.Abstract
Ther article studies the theoretical and practical issues of increasing the efficiency of investment in the process of transition to a green economy. On the basis of experience of other countries, a comparative analysis of the methods applied by Germany, Japan, South Korea, China, Singapore, Finland, Australia, and Canada to attract and efficiently use green investments is carried out. The comparative method, statistical method, and system approach were used in the study of the effectiveness of green investment models. It was found that the development of green financial tools, the increase in investment in the renewable energy industry, the optimization of the PPP mechanism, and the application of the ESG principles in investment policy are the most important approaches to increase the efficiency of investments in Uzbekistan. On the basis of the international best practices, recommendations for the adaptation of successful green investment mechanisms in national economic conditions of Uzbekistan are given.
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