СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ВЫДЕЛЕНИЮ АЛКАЛОИДОВ ИЗ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО СЫРЬЯ: МЕТОДЫ, ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
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Алкалоиды представляют собой обширный класс природных азотсодержащих соединений, обладающих высокой физиологической активностью и имеющих важное фармакологическое и промышленное значение. В связи с этим разработка методов их выделения из растительного сырья является одной из ключевых задач фитохимии и фармацевтической науки. В обзоре рассматриваются как традиционные подходы — экстракция органическими растворителями и кислотно-щелочные методики, — так и современные инновационные технологии, включающие ультразвуковую, микроволновую и сверхкритическую флюидную экстракцию.
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