THE IMPACT OF PLASTIC WASTE ON MARINE LIFE: A CONTEMPORARY ANALYSIS OF ECOSYSTEM AND BIOLOGICAL RISK
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This article provides a scientific analysis of the impact of plastic waste on marine ecosystems, particularly its threats to wildlife, food chains, and human health. Millions of tons of plastic enter aquatic environments annually, causing the death of sea turtles, birds, fish, and other marine organisms. The study highlights issues such as the bioaccumulation of microplastics, biomagnification of toxic substances in food chains, and the emergence of new diseases like “plasticizes.” The article emphasizes the importance of global initiatives, innovative cleanup technologies, environmental education, and stricter regulations in addressing this problem. Overall, the article aims to explore the scientific foundations of the issue, assess its harmful consequences, and propose comprehensive solutions to reduce the scale of marine plastic pollution.
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