THE IMPACT OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES DURING PREGNANCY ON THE EMBRYO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/Keywords:
Pregnancy, Infectious diseases, Embryo, Congenital defects, Prevention, Immunity, Medicine, VaccineAbstract
During pregnancy, the maternal body undergoes significant physiological and immunological changes that increase susceptibility to infectious diseases. These infections, particularly viral and bacterial, may have severe consequences on embryonic development. Rubella, measles, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, and influenza are among the most dangerous infections, potentially causing congenital malformations, developmental delays, or even miscarriage. Early detection and timely treatment of infections during pregnancy are critical for preserving maternal and fetal health. Preventive measures, including vaccination, strict adherence to hygiene practices, and regular medical monitoring, play a vital role in reducing risks. This article explores the impact of infectious diseases during pregnancy on embryonic development, analyzes their medical implications, and discusses preventive and therapeutic strategies currently applied in clinical practice.
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