“ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES OF ANCIENT FORTRESSES: HISTORICAL ANALYSIS AND ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES”

Authors

  • Aminova Rukhshona Dr. Olim Urokov, Head of the Department of Preservation of Cultural Heritage Sites Samarkand State Architecture and Construction University Master's student of the Department of History and Theory of Architecture

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37547/

Keywords:

Fortress, architecture, defensive structures, architectural structure, ancient cities, Uzbekistan, archaeology.

Abstract

This article analyzes the architecture of ancient fortresses, their structures, defensive and cultural functions, and the historical and regional differences in their architectural solutions. Special attention is given to the internal layout, walls, towers, gates, and water supply systems of major fortresses located in the regions of the Ancient East, Central Asia, and Uzbekistan

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References

1.Pugachenkova G.A., Rempel L.I. – Architecture of Uzbekistan, Moscow, 1982.

2.Encyclopedia of Architecture and Construction. – Tashkent: Uzbekistan National Encyclopedia, 2006.

3.Materials from the Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020–2024).

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Published

2025-06-25

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): International Bulletin of Applied Science and Technology

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

“ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES OF ANCIENT FORTRESSES: HISTORICAL ANALYSIS AND ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES”. (2025). International Bulletin of Applied Science and Technology, 5(6), 439-442. https://doi.org/10.37547/

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