NEWBORN INFANT: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NEONATAL PERIOD, TRANSITIONAL CONDITIONS, MATURITY, AND SIGNS OF PREMATURITY (ICD – NEWBORN)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/Keywords:
Neonatal period, newborn, physiological adaptation, transitional states, prematurity, maturity, ICD classification.Abstract
The neonatal period represents a critical stage in human development, covering the first 28 days of life. During this time, the newborn undergoes rapid physiological adaptation from intrauterine to extrauterine life. This article discusses the characteristics of the neonatal period, common physiological (transitional) conditions, the concept of newborn maturity, and the clinical signs of prematurity according to international classifications. Understanding these aspects is essential for early diagnosis, appropriate management, and reduction of neonatal morbidity and mortality.
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References
1. World Health Organization. Newborn Health Guidelines. WHO Publications.
2. Kliegman R., St. Geme J. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st Edition.
3. Gomella T. Neonatology: Management, Procedures, On-Call Problems.
4. International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10/ICD-11), WHO.
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