OPERATIONAL AND INVESTIGATIVE MEASURES CONDUCTED TO IDENTIFY CRIMES OF ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING OF NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES COMMITTED THROUGH SOCIAL NETWORKS

Abstract

The article analyzes the role and importance of operational-investigative activities in identifying crimes related to the illegal trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances committed through social networks. It highlights the specific features of drug crimes carried out using digital technologies, anonymity tools, cryptocurrencies, "dead drop" schemes, and secure online channels. The article covers the types of operational-investigative measures, their capabilities in gathering initial data, detecting electronic traces in the Internet environment, monitoring encrypted communication channels, and the effectiveness of using international cooperation mechanisms and operational-technical methods. Additionally, the necessity of integrating cybersecurity, forensics, and operational activities in exposing illegal activities on social networks is scientifically substantiated. The results of the analysis provide practical recommendations for law enforcement practice.