LEGAL, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND PRACTICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE MECHANISMS OF STATE YOUTH POLICY
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This article provides an in-depth analysis of the legal, administrative, and practical foundations of state youth policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The study examines the legal framework established following the adoption of the Law “On State Youth Policy” in 2016, as well as the activities of key institutions such as the Youth Union, the Agency for Youth Affairs, and the Ministry of Youth Policy and Sports. In addition, practical mechanisms such as the “Youth – Our Future” program, the “Youth Register,” and the “Five Important Initiatives” are analyzed in terms of their effectiveness in ensuring youth employment, education, and social protection. Based on presidential decrees, government resolutions, official statistics, and international experience, the article highlights the positive outcomes, existing challenges, and future prospects of youth policy in Uzbekistan. While acknowledging the institutional strengthening of youth policy, the author also draws attention to pressing issues such as youth unemployment, bureaucratic obstacles, and low civic engagement. The conclusion offers recommendations for improving the youth engagement system.
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References
1. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On State Youth Policy,” September 14, 2016, No. O‘RQ-406.
2. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5106 dated July 5, 2017, “On Increasing the Effectiveness of State Youth Policy and Supporting the Activities of the Uzbekistan Youth Union.”
3. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5466 dated June 27, 2018, “On the State Program ‘Youth – Our Future’.”
4. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 962 dated November 27, 2018, “On Measures to Support Entrepreneurial Projects within the Framework of the ‘Youth – Our Future’ State Program.”
5. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-6017 dated June 30, 2020, “On Measures to Fundamentally Reform and Advance State Youth Policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan.”
6. Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-92 dated January 19, 2022, “On Measures to Fundamentally Improve the System of Youth Engagement at the Neighborhood Level.”
7. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 312 dated June 7, 2022, “On Measures to Further Improve the System for Studying and Addressing Youth Problems.”
8. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 23 dated January 18, 2021, “On Approval of the Concept for the Development of State Youth Policy in Uzbekistan until 2025.”
9. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-92 dated June 12, 2023, “On the Establishment of the Ministry of Youth Policy and Sports.”
10. Official information from the video-conference meeting of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated April 11, 2023: “New Opportunities for Youth Identified” (president.uz).
State Statistics Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Data as of January 1, 2023: Population aged 14–30 in Uzbekistan.