THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE ADDITIVES IN IMPROVING TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SYNTHETIC DIESEL FUELS
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Abstract
Currently, synthetic liquid fuels (SLF) are widely recognized globally as an alternative to traditional petroleum products due to their environmental friendliness, high combustion efficiency and low emission levels. In particular, fuels obtained from natural gas through GTL (gas-to-liquid) technology are increasingly used in transport, industry and military sectors. However, the lack of aromatic compounds and heavy fractions present in fuels obtained from natural oil in the composition of SLFs leads to poor lubricating properties. This can negatively affect the performance of engines and mechanisms, and cause increased friction and wear. This article focuses on research and development work on improving the lubricating properties of synthetic fuels. In particular, existing approaches, technological methods and their advantages for improving the tribological properties of SLFs using additives synthesized from local raw materials are analyzed. The research results may have important scientific and practical significance in increasing the efficiency of synthetic fuels, accelerating their implementation, and ensuring energy security.
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References
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