While the countries belonging to the group of innovation leaders are undergoing a technological revolution, developing countries are solving the problems of forming a national innovation system based on the mechanisms of interaction within the "triple helix" and ensuring the overcoming of innovation stagnation. The authors pay special attention to the consideration of the varieties of factors of innovation inhibition, among which they highlight innovation challenges, threats and barriers, the action of which is determined by the time horizon of action. This approach allows narrowing the boundaries of the search for effective measures of state regulation in the innovation sphere. Based on the conducted research, the authors proved the need for a transition to closer international cooperation using various forms of network interaction aimed at eradicating technological inequality on a global scale.

innovations, factors, innovative development, national economy, infrastructure, network interaction.

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