PERIOTESTOMETRY IN ASSESSING THE STABILITY OF DENTAL IMPLANTS USING OSTEOTROPIC MATERIAL INSTALLED IN THE DISTAL PARTS OF THE UPPER JAW.

Abstract

Dental implantation has been increasingly used in practical dentistry in recent years. Unfortunately, the spread of dental implantation is accompanied by numerous complications that reduce the service life of orthopedic structures supported by dental implants. The main complications usually include inflammatory processes in periodontal tissues and bone, which lead to disruption of the functional activity of osteoclasts and osteoblasts, which entail changes in the physiological mechanisms of osteogenesis. At the same time, patients usually have reduced non-specific resistance of the body, including in the oral cavity, which leads to a decrease in bone density and is an additional risk factor. All this requires correction of these disorders. If earlier one of the most effective ways to eliminate the incompatibility of implants was the use of noble or rare earth elements (gold, platinum, niobium, etc.) or coating of implants with inert materials made of various alloys and polymers. Recently, there have been studies that propose influencing not the implant material, but the body, in particular, its reactivity, the ability of the tissues surrounding the implant to react to the implant as a related element, i.e. stimulating the processes of osseointegration in the body, in particular, around the implant.