The relevance of the article is a system-activity and functional approach to the analysis of speech communication. The theoretical basis of the article is the theory of self-organizing systems, the theory of speech activity and the theory of speech acts in their refraction in historical pragma linguistics. The pragmatic evolution of the English language, considered as a systemic phenomenon, is interpreted as a consequence of the development of society, culture and the language system as a whole in their interaction and interrelation.

pragmatic, directive speech acts, communicative-functional paradigm of modern linguistics, principle, concept, historical, methodological, diachronic, grammar, research, complex sentence.

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