This article provides information on the development of speech, the role and importance of folklore in children's education, riddles and proverbs. Riddles are also of particular importance in the proper organization of literary education in primary grades, and in ensuring the spiritual maturity of students. It is noted in the literature on this topic that riddles are masterpieces of centuries-old folk wisdom and are artistic creations that develop human perception, observation, and poetic imagination.

folklore, folklore, education of young people, speech, speech development, proverbs and riddles.

Alikabulov S. A. Modifying Additives to Bitumen //International Journal on Orange Technologies. – 2021. – Т. 3. – №. 9. – С. 100-102.

Рахимов Б. Б., Шукуруллаев Б. А., Аликабулов Ш. А. Методы исследования и влияние нефтяных остатков на свойства строительного битума //Universum: технические науки. – 2021. – №. 6-3 (87). – С. 88-92.

Хамидов Б. Н., Аликабулов Ш. А., Рахимов Б. Б. Сравнительные испытание опытных партий композиционного строительного битума марки бн 90/10 с добавлением экстрактного остатка, нефтешлама и отбеливающей глины "Science and Education" Scientific Journal / Impact Factor 3.848 March 2023 / Volume 4 Issue 3 www.openscience.uz / ISSN 2181-0842 420 для применения в строительных объектах //Universum: технические науки. – 2020. – №. 10-3 (79). – С. 29-31.

Аликабулов Ш. А. Влияние добавок на структуру и свойства битумов //Universum: технические науки. – 2021. – №. 10-3 (91). – С. 36-38.

Khamidov S. et al. Production and performance tests of axo oil with improved colloidal indicators //AIP Conference Proceedings. – AIP Publishing LLC, 2022. – Т. 2432. – №. 1. – С. 030008.