CRIMINOGENIC FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO REOFFENDING AMONG PERSONS RELEASED FROM PUNISHMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/Keywords:
persons released from punishment, reoffending, recidivism, criminogenic factors, crime prevention, socio-economic factors, social reintegration, employment, resocialization, post-penitentiary support.Abstract
This article examines the criminogenic factors contributing to reoffending among persons released from punishment. Particular attention is paid to the theoretical foundations of crime determination, the interaction of objective and subjective factors, and the specific features of post-release criminal behavior. The article proposes a classification of criminogenic factors into five groups: personal, socio-economic, socio-psychological, penitentiary, and organizational-legal factors. Special emphasis is placed on socio-economic determinants, including unemployment, lack of vocational qualifications, housing difficulties, unstable income, and social exclusion. Based on scholarly approaches, international standards, statistical data, and the results of a sociological survey, the article substantiates the need to regard employment, vocational training, social support, and reintegration measures as important components of recidivism prevention.
Downloads
References
1.Президент жазо муддатини ўтаётган 615 нафар шахсни афв этди. URL: https://www.gazeta.uz/uz/2025/12/07/decree.
2.Ўзбекистон Республикаси ИИВ ЖХД Пробaция хизматининг 2025 йил 9 ойи якуни бўйича хисоботи.
3.Ўзбекистон Республикаси ИИВ ЖХД ҲПХ нинг 2025 йил якунлари бўйича ҳисоботидан.
4.Абдурасулова Қ.Р. Криминология. Дарслик. Масъул муҳар-рир: ю.ф.д., проф. М.Ҳ. Рустамбоев. –Т.: ТДЮИ нашриёти, 2008. – Б. 61.
5.Карпец И.И. Проблемы преступности. – М.: Юридическая литература, 1969. – С. 85–104.
6.Кудрявцев В.Н. Причины правонарушений. – М.: Наука, 1976. – С. 15–48.
7.Долгова А.И. Криминология. Учебник. – 5-е изд. – М.: Норма, 2010. – С. 233–281.
8.Исмаилов И., Абдурасулова Қ.Р., Фазилов И.Ю. Криминология фанининг шаклланиши, ривожланиши ва ҳозирги ҳолати: Ўқув қўлланма. – Т.: Ўзбекистон Республикаси ИИВ Академияси, 2014. – Б. 33-36.
9.Кабанов П.А. Вклад профессора В. С. Устинова в формирование и развитие российской политической криминологии: к 80-летию учителя // Юридическая наука и практика: Вестник Нижегородской академии МВД России. – 2022. – Т. 2022. – № 2 (58).
10.Советское государство и право. 1991, №5. – Б 151.
11.Рябцев Г.В. Причины и условия преступности несовершеннолетних // Инновационная экономика: перспективы развития и совершенствования. 2015. №1 (6). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prichiny-i-usloviya-prestupnosti-nesovershennoletnih (мур. вақти: 27.06.2026).
12.Долгова А.И. Криминология. Учебник. – 5-е изд. – М.: Норма, 2010. – С. 300.
13.Кудрявцев В.Н. Причины правонарушений. – М.: Наука, 1976. – С. 55.
14.United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Introductory Handbook on the Prevention of Recidivism and the Social Reintegration of Offenders. – Vienna: United Nations, 2018. – 138 p.
15.International Labour Organization (ILO). Guidelines on Labour Market Reintegration upon Return in Origin Countries. – Geneva: International Labour Organization, 2023. – 101 p.
16.Davis L.M., Bozick R., Steele J.L., Saunders J., Miles J.N.V. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education: A Meta-Analysis of Programs That Provide Education to Incarcerated Adults. – Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2013. – 113 p.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Articles published in this journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0). Under this license:
- Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercially
Attribution required: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Authors retain copyright of their work while granting the journal first publication rights.
