BOSH MIYA GIPOFIZ BEZINING ANATOMIYASI VA GIPERPROLAKTINEMIYAGA OLIB KELUVCHI KASALLIKLAR
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Abstract
Gipofiz bez (hypophysis) — inson organizmida endokrin tizimning markaziy regulatorlaridan biri bo‘lib, turli gormonlar ishlab chiqarish orqali boshqa endokrin organlar va tizimlar faoliyatini boshqaradi. Gipofizning anatomik tuzilishi — adenohipofiz (old lob) va neurohipofiz (orqa lob) — uning funktsional imkoniyatlarini belgilaydi. Adenohipofizda laktotroplar tomonidan prolaktin gormoni ishlab chiqariladi, bu gormon ayollarda sut bezlari faoliyatini va reproduktiv tizimni tartibga soladi, erkaklarda esa spermatogenez va reproduktiv funktsiyaga ta’sir ko‘rsatadi.
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